問題一覧
1
Environmental Theory: This is the first formal nursing theory. It emphasizes that a patient's environment (clean air, pure water, sanitation, light, quiet, diet) is crucial for their recovery and health. The nurse's role is to manipulate this environment to promote healing.
Florence Nightingale
2
21 Nursing Problems: This theory shifted the focus from disease-centered to patient-centered care by identifying 21 specific problems nurses could address. It helped to professionalize nursing by providing a problem-solving approach.
Faye Abdellah
3
Self-Care Deficit Theory: This theory focuses on the patient's ability to perform self-care. Nursing is required when a patient has a "self-care deficit," and the nurse's role is to help them overcome it. It includes three related theories: the Theory of Self-Care, the Theory of Self-Care Deficit, and the Theory of Nursing Systems.
Dorothea Orem
4
Theory of Interpersonal Relations: She described nursing as a therapeutic, interpersonal process with phases: orientation, working, and termination. The nurse and patient collaborate to achieve shared goals, with the relationship itself serving as a therapeutic tool.
Hildegard Peplau
5
Deliberative Nursing Process: This theory focuses on the nurse's immediate response to a patient's behavior. The nurse's actions are determined by the patient's verbal and non-verbal cues. The deliberative process involves validating the patient's distress to find out the true meaning of their behavior.
Ida Jean Orlando
6
Theory of Goal Attainment: This theory centers on the nurse and patient interacting to achieve a common goal. The process involves perception, judgment, and action. When goals are attained, satisfaction and effective communication are promoted.
Imogene King
7
Theory of Human Caring: This theory is a humanistic approach that views nursing as a moral and ethical practice focused on caring. It emphasizes the transpersonal caring relationship between the nurse and the patient, promoting healing and human dignity.
Jean Watson
8
Transcultural Nursing Theory: This theory focuses on the importance of providing culturally competent care. To provide effective care, nurses must understand and incorporate the patient's cultural beliefs, values, and lifeways into their practice.
Madeleine Leininger
9
Systems Model: This theory views the client (individual, family, or community) as an open system that responds to environmental stressors. The nurse's role is to help the client maintain stability through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Betty Neuman
10
Adaptation Model: This theory focuses on the patient as an adaptive system. The nurse's goal is to help the patient adapt to internal and external environmental stimuli through four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence.
Sister Callista Roy
11
Theory of Unitary Human Beings: This is an abstract theory that sees the human being and the environment as inseparable, constantly interacting energy fields. The nurse's role is to support the patient's well-being and life process through non-invasive modalities.
Martha Rogers
12
From Novice to Expert": The theory describes the five stages of clinical competence that a nurse progresses through as they gain experience: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. This model is crucial for nursing education and career development, as it highlights that clinical wisdom and ethical reasoning come from experience and skill acquisition over time.
Patricia Benner
13
Conservation Model
The theory centers on the concept of conservation, which means helping the patient conserve their limited resources to promote healing.
Myra Levine
14
Health Promotion Model
The model is focused on proactive health promotion, not just avoiding illness. It identifies a person's individual characteristics and experiences, along with other influences, to predict and explain health-promoting behaviors. The model is used to help nurses counsel and educate patients on adopting healthy lifestyles.
Nola Pender
15
Who developed the theory of Transcultural Nursing, which emphasizes the importance of culture in nursing practice?
Madeleine Leininger
16
According to Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model, what are the four modes of adaptation?
Physiological-Physical, Self-Concept-Group Identity, Role Function, and Interdependence
17
Which theorist is known for the "Humanistic Nursing Theory" and the concept of the "Ten Caritas Processes"?
Jean Watson
18
The theory of Self-Care Deficit, which focuses on the patient's ability to care for themselves, was developed by:
Dorothea Orem
19
This theorist's "Novice to Expert" model describes the five stages of clinical competence that a nurse progresses through.
Patricia Benner
20
The "Interpersonal Relations Theory" emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and was pioneered by:
Hildegard Peplau
21
Virginia Henderson's theory is often referred to as the "Need Theory," and she identified how many fundamental needs of the patient?
14
22
The "Conservational Model" focuses on the conservation of a person's energy, structural integrity, and personal and social integrity. Who developed this model?
Myra Estrin Levine
23
Imogene King's "Theory of Goal Attainment" focuses on the transaction process between the nurse and patient to achieve mutual goals. This theory is part of her larger "Conceptual System" which includes three interacting systems. What are these systems?
Personal, Interpersonal, Social
24
The "Deliberative Nursing Process Theory" emphasizes the importance of the nurse's thought process and validation of the patient's distress. Who is the author?
Ida Jean Orlando
25
Who proposed the "Tidal Model," a recovery-focused approach to mental health nursing?
Phil Barker
26
The "Theory of Comfort" focuses on the relief, ease, and transcendence experienced by patients. This theory was developed by
Katharine Kolcaba
27
The "Theory of Human Becoming" emphasizes that a person's life unfolds and they are co-creating their health and reality. This theory was proposed by:
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
28
Which theorist's work on the "Therapeutic Use of Self" is central to psychiatric and mental health nursing?
Hildegard Peplau
29
The "Systems Model" views the patient as a system interacting with internal and external stressors. The goal of nursing is to stabilize the client system. Who created this model?
Betty Neuman
30
The "Theory of Unitary Human Beings" views the person as an irreducible whole, continuously interacting with their environment. Who is this theorist?
Martha Rogers
31
Lydia Hall's "Core, Care, and Cure" model represents three interrelated circles of nursing activity. The "Core" represents:
The patient's psychological and spiritual well-being.
32
Ernestine Wiedenbach's "Helping Art of Clinical Nursing" focuses on the central purpose, prescription, and realities of nursing practice. She described nursing as a helping art. What is the central purpose of nursing according to her theory?
To meet the need for help of the patient.
33
Theory of Caring
Kristen Swanson
34
Theory of Nursing as Caring
Anne Boykin & Savina Schoenhofer
35
Health as Expanding Consciousness
Margaret Newman
36
21 Nursing Problems
Faye Glenn Abdellah
37
Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Joyce Travelbee
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問題一覧
1
Environmental Theory: This is the first formal nursing theory. It emphasizes that a patient's environment (clean air, pure water, sanitation, light, quiet, diet) is crucial for their recovery and health. The nurse's role is to manipulate this environment to promote healing.
Florence Nightingale
2
21 Nursing Problems: This theory shifted the focus from disease-centered to patient-centered care by identifying 21 specific problems nurses could address. It helped to professionalize nursing by providing a problem-solving approach.
Faye Abdellah
3
Self-Care Deficit Theory: This theory focuses on the patient's ability to perform self-care. Nursing is required when a patient has a "self-care deficit," and the nurse's role is to help them overcome it. It includes three related theories: the Theory of Self-Care, the Theory of Self-Care Deficit, and the Theory of Nursing Systems.
Dorothea Orem
4
Theory of Interpersonal Relations: She described nursing as a therapeutic, interpersonal process with phases: orientation, working, and termination. The nurse and patient collaborate to achieve shared goals, with the relationship itself serving as a therapeutic tool.
Hildegard Peplau
5
Deliberative Nursing Process: This theory focuses on the nurse's immediate response to a patient's behavior. The nurse's actions are determined by the patient's verbal and non-verbal cues. The deliberative process involves validating the patient's distress to find out the true meaning of their behavior.
Ida Jean Orlando
6
Theory of Goal Attainment: This theory centers on the nurse and patient interacting to achieve a common goal. The process involves perception, judgment, and action. When goals are attained, satisfaction and effective communication are promoted.
Imogene King
7
Theory of Human Caring: This theory is a humanistic approach that views nursing as a moral and ethical practice focused on caring. It emphasizes the transpersonal caring relationship between the nurse and the patient, promoting healing and human dignity.
Jean Watson
8
Transcultural Nursing Theory: This theory focuses on the importance of providing culturally competent care. To provide effective care, nurses must understand and incorporate the patient's cultural beliefs, values, and lifeways into their practice.
Madeleine Leininger
9
Systems Model: This theory views the client (individual, family, or community) as an open system that responds to environmental stressors. The nurse's role is to help the client maintain stability through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Betty Neuman
10
Adaptation Model: This theory focuses on the patient as an adaptive system. The nurse's goal is to help the patient adapt to internal and external environmental stimuli through four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence.
Sister Callista Roy
11
Theory of Unitary Human Beings: This is an abstract theory that sees the human being and the environment as inseparable, constantly interacting energy fields. The nurse's role is to support the patient's well-being and life process through non-invasive modalities.
Martha Rogers
12
From Novice to Expert": The theory describes the five stages of clinical competence that a nurse progresses through as they gain experience: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. This model is crucial for nursing education and career development, as it highlights that clinical wisdom and ethical reasoning come from experience and skill acquisition over time.
Patricia Benner
13
Conservation Model
The theory centers on the concept of conservation, which means helping the patient conserve their limited resources to promote healing.
Myra Levine
14
Health Promotion Model
The model is focused on proactive health promotion, not just avoiding illness. It identifies a person's individual characteristics and experiences, along with other influences, to predict and explain health-promoting behaviors. The model is used to help nurses counsel and educate patients on adopting healthy lifestyles.
Nola Pender
15
Who developed the theory of Transcultural Nursing, which emphasizes the importance of culture in nursing practice?
Madeleine Leininger
16
According to Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model, what are the four modes of adaptation?
Physiological-Physical, Self-Concept-Group Identity, Role Function, and Interdependence
17
Which theorist is known for the "Humanistic Nursing Theory" and the concept of the "Ten Caritas Processes"?
Jean Watson
18
The theory of Self-Care Deficit, which focuses on the patient's ability to care for themselves, was developed by:
Dorothea Orem
19
This theorist's "Novice to Expert" model describes the five stages of clinical competence that a nurse progresses through.
Patricia Benner
20
The "Interpersonal Relations Theory" emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and was pioneered by:
Hildegard Peplau
21
Virginia Henderson's theory is often referred to as the "Need Theory," and she identified how many fundamental needs of the patient?
14
22
The "Conservational Model" focuses on the conservation of a person's energy, structural integrity, and personal and social integrity. Who developed this model?
Myra Estrin Levine
23
Imogene King's "Theory of Goal Attainment" focuses on the transaction process between the nurse and patient to achieve mutual goals. This theory is part of her larger "Conceptual System" which includes three interacting systems. What are these systems?
Personal, Interpersonal, Social
24
The "Deliberative Nursing Process Theory" emphasizes the importance of the nurse's thought process and validation of the patient's distress. Who is the author?
Ida Jean Orlando
25
Who proposed the "Tidal Model," a recovery-focused approach to mental health nursing?
Phil Barker
26
The "Theory of Comfort" focuses on the relief, ease, and transcendence experienced by patients. This theory was developed by
Katharine Kolcaba
27
The "Theory of Human Becoming" emphasizes that a person's life unfolds and they are co-creating their health and reality. This theory was proposed by:
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
28
Which theorist's work on the "Therapeutic Use of Self" is central to psychiatric and mental health nursing?
Hildegard Peplau
29
The "Systems Model" views the patient as a system interacting with internal and external stressors. The goal of nursing is to stabilize the client system. Who created this model?
Betty Neuman
30
The "Theory of Unitary Human Beings" views the person as an irreducible whole, continuously interacting with their environment. Who is this theorist?
Martha Rogers
31
Lydia Hall's "Core, Care, and Cure" model represents three interrelated circles of nursing activity. The "Core" represents:
The patient's psychological and spiritual well-being.
32
Ernestine Wiedenbach's "Helping Art of Clinical Nursing" focuses on the central purpose, prescription, and realities of nursing practice. She described nursing as a helping art. What is the central purpose of nursing according to her theory?
To meet the need for help of the patient.
33
Theory of Caring
Kristen Swanson
34
Theory of Nursing as Caring
Anne Boykin & Savina Schoenhofer
35
Health as Expanding Consciousness
Margaret Newman
36
21 Nursing Problems
Faye Glenn Abdellah
37
Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Joyce Travelbee