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chapter 9: Pearson quiz
  • Madeline Joslyn

  • 問題数 30 • 7/18/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    An entire skeletal muscle is surrounded by

    epimysium

  • 2

    A motor neuron along with all the muscle fibers it supplies is called a(n) _________

    motor unit

  • 3

    Which of the following does NOT occur during skeletal muscle contraction?

    Calcium binds to myosin heads.

  • 4

    What is the ion released from the terminal cisternae that combines with troponin and removes the blocking action of tropomyosin, resulting in the formation of cross bridges?

    Ca2+

  • 5

    Each skeletal muscle fiber is controlled by a neuron at a single _________

    neuromuscular junction

  • 6

    Which of the following best describes the composition of the structure known as a triad in a skeletal muscle fiber?

    terminal cisterna, transverse tubule, and terminal cisterna

  • 7

    In the sliding filament model of muscle contraction, the myofilaments slide over each other, resulting in the overlapping of actin and _________

    myosin

  • 8

    Myoglobin ______

    is an oxygen-storage molecule

  • 9

    The functional unit of contraction in a skeletal muscle fiber is the _______

    sarcomere

  • 10

    The space between the axon terminus of the neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber is ______

    synaptic cleft

  • 11

    Continued mild or partial contraction of a muscle that keeps it healthy and ready to respond is known as muscle _______

    tone

  • 12

    The type of muscle contraction in which the muscle fibers produce increased tension although the muscle neither shortens nor lengthens is called _______

    isometric

  • 13

    Which of the following statements about smooth muscle is true?

    Fibers are small and spindle-shaped.

  • 14

    Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

    Skeletal muscles are responsible for the pumping action of the heart.

  • 15

    Which of the following substances increases in quantity during repetitive muscle contraction during oxygen deficit?

    lactic acid

  • 16

    The sequence of electrical changes that occurs along the sarcolemma when a muscle fiber is stimulated is known as the ______

    action potential

  • 17

    Which of the following allows recoil of the muscle fiber when contraction ends?

    elastic filaments

  • 18

    Which one of the following binds calcium ions in a smooth muscle, causing contraction?

    calmodulin

  • 19

    All of the following terms refer to the ability to receive and respond to a stimulus EXCEPT ______

    contractility

  • 20

    During the phase of excitation-contraction coupling of skeletal muscle, what occurs immediately after the action potential spreads down the T tubule?

    The sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium.

  • 21

    Which of the following muscles is voluntary?

    the muscle that extends the arm at the elbow

  • 22

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of skeletal muscle contraction?

    It can contract for long periods of time without tiring.

  • 23

    Which type of skeletal muscle contains abundant quantities of glycogen?

    fast glycolytic fibers

  • 24

    Myofilament cross bridges form when which two structures bond?

    myosin heads and globular actin

  • 25

    Which of the following is thought to be an autoimmune disease of acetylcholine receptors?

    myasthenia gravis

  • 26

    the refractory period in which the muscle will NOT contract if stimulated occurs during _____ of the muscle cell.

    repolarization

  • 27

    What is the cause of rigor mortis?

    calcium influx into the sarcoplasm after death

  • 28

    Where does 95% of the energy needed for contraction come from during moderate exercise?

    aerobic respiration

  • 29

    The alternating contraction and relaxation of opposing layers of smooth muscle is referred to as ______

    peristalsis

  • 30

    Which of the following characteristics is unique to smooth muscle?

    the absence of striations