記憶度
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問題一覧
1
An entire skeletal muscle is surrounded by
epimysium
2
A motor neuron along with all the muscle fibers it supplies is called a(n) _________
motor unit
3
Which of the following does NOT occur during skeletal muscle contraction?
Calcium binds to myosin heads.
4
What is the ion released from the terminal cisternae that combines with troponin and removes the blocking action of tropomyosin, resulting in the formation of cross bridges?
Ca2+
5
Each skeletal muscle fiber is controlled by a neuron at a single _________
neuromuscular junction
6
Which of the following best describes the composition of the structure known as a triad in a skeletal muscle fiber?
terminal cisterna, transverse tubule, and terminal cisterna
7
In the sliding filament model of muscle contraction, the myofilaments slide over each other, resulting in the overlapping of actin and _________
myosin
8
Myoglobin ______
is an oxygen-storage molecule
9
The functional unit of contraction in a skeletal muscle fiber is the _______
sarcomere
10
The space between the axon terminus of the neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber is ______
synaptic cleft
11
Continued mild or partial contraction of a muscle that keeps it healthy and ready to respond is known as muscle _______
tone
12
The type of muscle contraction in which the muscle fibers produce increased tension although the muscle neither shortens nor lengthens is called _______
isometric
13
Which of the following statements about smooth muscle is true?
Fibers are small and spindle-shaped.
14
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
Skeletal muscles are responsible for the pumping action of the heart.
15
Which of the following substances increases in quantity during repetitive muscle contraction during oxygen deficit?
lactic acid
16
The sequence of electrical changes that occurs along the sarcolemma when a muscle fiber is stimulated is known as the ______
action potential
17
Which of the following allows recoil of the muscle fiber when contraction ends?
elastic filaments
18
Which one of the following binds calcium ions in a smooth muscle, causing contraction?
calmodulin
19
All of the following terms refer to the ability to receive and respond to a stimulus EXCEPT ______
contractility
20
During the phase of excitation-contraction coupling of skeletal muscle, what occurs immediately after the action potential spreads down the T tubule?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium.
21
Which of the following muscles is voluntary?
the muscle that extends the arm at the elbow
22
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of skeletal muscle contraction?
It can contract for long periods of time without tiring.
23
Which type of skeletal muscle contains abundant quantities of glycogen?
fast glycolytic fibers
24
Myofilament cross bridges form when which two structures bond?
myosin heads and globular actin
25
Which of the following is thought to be an autoimmune disease of acetylcholine receptors?
myasthenia gravis
26
the refractory period in which the muscle will NOT contract if stimulated occurs during _____ of the muscle cell.
repolarization
27
What is the cause of rigor mortis?
calcium influx into the sarcoplasm after death
28
Where does 95% of the energy needed for contraction come from during moderate exercise?
aerobic respiration
29
The alternating contraction and relaxation of opposing layers of smooth muscle is referred to as ______
peristalsis
30
Which of the following characteristics is unique to smooth muscle?
the absence of striations