SOCSCI 12

72問 • 2年前

問題一覧

It is a set of skills that enable people to identify and make the most of opportunities, overcome and learn from setbacks and succeed in a variety of settings.

ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET

a philosopher

ADAM SMITH

a parson

THOMAS MALTHUS

a stockbroker

DAVID RICARDO

a reformer

ROBERT OWEN

a noble man

HENRI DE SAINT-SIMON

a prodigy

JOHN STUART MILL

a revolutionary

KARL MARX

a madman

CHARLES FOURIER

Scottish philosopher and economist

ADAM SMITH

Father and founder of economics

ADAM SMITH

What is the name of the book of Adam Smith?

THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS

Natural force that regulates the market economy

INVISIBLE HAND

He believed that free markets where the only way to keep society from falling chaos

ADAM SMITH

Is a concept that even without any observable intervention, free markets will determine an equilibrium in the supply and deman for goods

INVISIBLE HAND

Means that by following self interest- consumers and firms can create an efficient allocation of resources for the whole of society.

INVISIBLE HAND

“the best abused man of east asia”

THOMAS MALTHUS

An English cleric and scholar

THOMAS MALTHUS

What is the name of the book of Thomas Malthus?

AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION

First economic statistician

THOMAS MALTHUS

It is the idea that population growth is potentially exponential while the growth of the food supply or other resources is linear.

MALTHUSIANISM

States that population grows at a rate greater than the means to feed it, and, if unchecked, the world's population will double every twenty-five years

MALTHUSIAN DOCTRINE

How can population be checked?

POSITIVE CHECKS AND PREVENTIVE CHECKS

war, disease, infanticide, poverty and famine

POSITIVE CHECKS

sexual abstinence and vice

PREVENTIVE CHECKS

Member of Parliament – “the man who educated the Commons”

DAVID RICARDO

Champion of rising capitalist

DAVID RICARDO

It imposed duties on imported grains, thereby effectively keeping low-priced grain out of England.

CORN LAWS

He envisioned an unpromising future for capitalism because the society was a bitterly competitive contest.

DAVID RICARDO

Landlord’s income

RENT

A very special kind of return which originated from the differences in cost between productive land and less-productive land.

RENT

Three parties of the bitter struggle

WORKER, CAPITALIST AND LANDLORD

states that wages must remain at the subsistence level

IRON LAW OF WAGES

the income which is necessary for the worker to exist

LABOR’S NATURAL PRICE

Wages should be left free competition and should never be controlled by government interference.

LAISSEZ FAIRE

•Born into poor Welsh family •Schooling ended at the age of nine

ROBERT OWEN

Apprenticed to a linen merchant

ROBERT OWEN

Factory manager of a large spinning mill

ROBERT OWEN

Boy wonder of the textile industry

ROBERT OWEN

Founder of British socialism

ROBERT OWEN

He revolutionized mill operation by eliminating the typical evils of the British factory system and transforming New Lanark into a model workers' community by raising wages, reducing hours of work, improving factory sanitation, rebuilding workers' homes, and providing schools for employees' children, he reversed the standard concept of labor relations.

ROBERT OWEN

This is planned communities where 800-1,200 persons worked together and lived in private apartments.

VILAGES OF COOPERATION

Where did Robert Owen failed his business?

INDIA

Where did Robert Owen built his business of textile?

NEW LANARK, SCOTLAND

How many person are there in the ‘Villages of Cooperation’?

800-1200 PERSONS

French social theorist and businessman

HENRI DE SAINT-SIMON

Founder of French socialism

HENRI DE SAINT-SIMON

The worker’s deserve society’s greatest rewards and idlers deserve the least.

SOCIAL HIERARCHY

Declared that history was progressing toward an era of peace and industrial development, and advocated state ownership of property.

SAINT-SIMONISM

Iinfluenced the development of sociology and economics as fields of scientific study.

SCIENCE OF SOCIETY

“The whole of society ought to strive towards the amelioration of the moral and physical existence of the poorest class; society ought to organize itself in the way best adapted for attaining this end.”

PRECEPT OF THE NEW CHRISTIANITY

Champion of laissez-faire

JOHN STUART MILL

Founder of Utilitarianism

JOHN STUART MILL

A manifesto against despotism, is perhaps the finest piece written on individualism.

ON LIBERTY

•He believed legislation was necessary to protect women and children who worked in factories. •He called for taxes on inheritance and rent.

JOHN STUART MILL

What are the books of John Stuart Mill?

ENFRANCHISEMENT OF WOMEN AND THE SUBJECTION OF WOMEN(1869)

Belong to a middle-class Jewish family

KARL MARX

Entitled to be called, “Prophet of Proletariat”

KARL MARX

A quarrelsome and intolerant activist

KARL MARX

States the revolutionary aims of communism and maintains that capitalism must inevitably destroy itself.

COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

Who wrote the ‘Communist Manifesto’?

KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH HEGELS

•Marx’s analysis of the means of destruction. •It explains that profits arise from on product or commodity which is distinctive-labor.

DAS KAPITAL

In Marx’s view, the capitalist strives to obtain more surplus value ny expanding production, thereby increasing profit.

DAS KAPITAL

Financial backers of production; also called the "haute bourgeoisie," or high middle class.

CAPITALIST

The middle class, technically divided between rich capitalists ("haute bourgeoisie") and small shopkeepers, government officials, lawyers, doctors, teachers, and independent farmers. A term generally applied to people with private property.

BOURGEOISIE

The workers, or the lowly wage earners.

PROLETARIAT

Rebellion against all forms of government.

ANARCHISM

The philosophical concept that in the world of ideas, change occurs as the result of a synthesis, or coming together of opposing forces: a given idea (thesis), when challenged by a new and opposing idea (antithesis), results in a new concept (synthesis) which is somewhat closer to the truth than the initial two ideas.

HEGELIAN DIALECTICS

Marx's economic interpretation of history, which stresses economics as the basis for all human actions and historical events.

HISTORICAL MATERIALISM

French philosopher who advocated a reconstruction of society based on communal associations of producers.

CHARLES FOURIER

Philosophy of social reform that advocated the transformation of society into self-sufficient, independent “phalanges”.

FOURIERISM

Who said that economics “the dismal science”?

THOMAS CARLYLE

WORLD BANK AND IMF (FROM WEB)

Honey Joy T. Dallego · 21問 · 2年前

WORLD BANK AND IMF (FROM WEB)