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Chapter 16 Digestive System

Chapter 16 Digestive System
44 questions • 1 y ago
  • Anonymous
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    Question list

  • 1

    Esophagus joins stomach at ____.

    Cardiac opening

  • 2

    Occurs when gastric juices regurgitate into esophagus.

    Heartburn

  • 3

    Opening between stomach and small intestine

    Pyloric opening

  • 4

    Thick, ring of smooth muscle around pyloric opening.

    Pyloric sphincter

  • 5

    Low blood glucose stimulation on stomach 12-24h after a meal.

    Hunger pangs

  • 6

    Major absorptive organ and its length being _ meters.

    Small intestine, 6

  • 7

    In Small Intestine, Chyme takes ___ hours to pass through.

    3-5

  • 8

    Duodenum length in cm

    25

  • 9

    Parts of small intestine where it absorbs nutrients What is it’s length?

    Jejunum, 2.5 meters

  • 10

    Illeum length

    3.5 meters

  • 11

    Function is to absorb water from indigestible food.

    Large intestine

  • 12

    This has an appendix attaches and joins small intestine at ______.

    Cecum, ileocecal junction

  • 13

    Part of the large intestine that’s often removed What is it’s length?

    Appendix, 9cm

  • 14

    This contains ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid regions

    Colon

  • 15

    Straight tube that begins at sigmoid and ends at anal canal.

    Rectum

  • 16

    Last __ cm of digestive tract.

    Anal canal, 2-3

  • 17

    Food takes ___ hours to pass through

    18-24

  • 18

    Feces is the product of __, __, __

    Water, indigestible food, microbes

  • 19

    Microbes synthesize vitamin _.

    K

  • 20

    Liver weighs about _ lbs.

    3

  • 21

    Liver is located in ____ quadrant of abdomen under ___.

    Right upper, diaphragm

  • 22

    Gate where blood vessels, ducts, nerves enter and exit

    Porta

  • 23

    Porta receives blood from __.

    Hepatic artery

  • 24

    Divisions of liver with portal triads at corners.

    Lobules

  • 25

    Portal triad consists of 1. A 2. P 3. D

    Hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, hepatic duct

  • 26

    Between center margins of each lobule, separated by _____.

    Hepatic cords, hepatic sinusoids

  • 27

    Contain phagocytic cells that remove foreign particles from blood.

    Hepatic sinusoids

  • 28

    Center of each lobule (Liver)

    Central vein

  • 29

    Forms hepatic veins

    Central vein

  • 30

    Whrre mixed blood flows towards

    Central vein

  • 31

    Transport bile out of liver

    Hepatic duct

  • 32

    Formed from left and right hepatic duct.

    Common hepatic duct

  • 33

    Joins common hepatic duct and is from __.

    Cystic duct, gallbladder

  • 34

    Formed from common hepatic duct and cystic duct.

    Common bile duct

  • 35

    Small sac on inferior surface of liver

    Gallbladder

  • 36

    Stores and concentrates bile

    Gallbladder

  • 37

    Digestive and excretory function that stores and processes nutrients.

    Liver

  • 38

    Detoxifies harmful chemicals

    Liver

  • 39

    Liver secretes __ml of bile each day.

    700

  • 40

    Dilutes and neutralizes stomach acid and breaks down fats.

    Bile

  • 41

    Located posterior to stomach in inferior part of left upper quadrant.

    Pancreas

  • 42

    Endcorine tissues have ____ that produce ___ and ___.

    Pancreatic islet, insulin, glucagon

  • 43

    Exocrine tissues produce ___.

    Digestive enzymes

  • 44

    Digestive process (D-PAD)

    Digestion, propulsion, absorption, defecation

  • Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)

    Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)

    Anonymous · 19 questions · 1 y ago

    Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)

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    19 questions • 1 y ago
    Anonymous

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    Anonymous · 36 questions · 1 y ago

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    Question list

  • 1

    Esophagus joins stomach at ____.

    Cardiac opening

  • 2

    Occurs when gastric juices regurgitate into esophagus.

    Heartburn

  • 3

    Opening between stomach and small intestine

    Pyloric opening

  • 4

    Thick, ring of smooth muscle around pyloric opening.

    Pyloric sphincter

  • 5

    Low blood glucose stimulation on stomach 12-24h after a meal.

    Hunger pangs

  • 6

    Major absorptive organ and its length being _ meters.

    Small intestine, 6

  • 7

    In Small Intestine, Chyme takes ___ hours to pass through.

    3-5

  • 8

    Duodenum length in cm

    25

  • 9

    Parts of small intestine where it absorbs nutrients What is it’s length?

    Jejunum, 2.5 meters

  • 10

    Illeum length

    3.5 meters

  • 11

    Function is to absorb water from indigestible food.

    Large intestine

  • 12

    This has an appendix attaches and joins small intestine at ______.

    Cecum, ileocecal junction

  • 13

    Part of the large intestine that’s often removed What is it’s length?

    Appendix, 9cm

  • 14

    This contains ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid regions

    Colon

  • 15

    Straight tube that begins at sigmoid and ends at anal canal.

    Rectum

  • 16

    Last __ cm of digestive tract.

    Anal canal, 2-3

  • 17

    Food takes ___ hours to pass through

    18-24

  • 18

    Feces is the product of __, __, __

    Water, indigestible food, microbes

  • 19

    Microbes synthesize vitamin _.

    K

  • 20

    Liver weighs about _ lbs.

    3

  • 21

    Liver is located in ____ quadrant of abdomen under ___.

    Right upper, diaphragm

  • 22

    Gate where blood vessels, ducts, nerves enter and exit

    Porta

  • 23

    Porta receives blood from __.

    Hepatic artery

  • 24

    Divisions of liver with portal triads at corners.

    Lobules

  • 25

    Portal triad consists of 1. A 2. P 3. D

    Hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, hepatic duct

  • 26

    Between center margins of each lobule, separated by _____.

    Hepatic cords, hepatic sinusoids

  • 27

    Contain phagocytic cells that remove foreign particles from blood.

    Hepatic sinusoids

  • 28

    Center of each lobule (Liver)

    Central vein

  • 29

    Forms hepatic veins

    Central vein

  • 30

    Whrre mixed blood flows towards

    Central vein

  • 31

    Transport bile out of liver

    Hepatic duct

  • 32

    Formed from left and right hepatic duct.

    Common hepatic duct

  • 33

    Joins common hepatic duct and is from __.

    Cystic duct, gallbladder

  • 34

    Formed from common hepatic duct and cystic duct.

    Common bile duct

  • 35

    Small sac on inferior surface of liver

    Gallbladder

  • 36

    Stores and concentrates bile

    Gallbladder

  • 37

    Digestive and excretory function that stores and processes nutrients.

    Liver

  • 38

    Detoxifies harmful chemicals

    Liver

  • 39

    Liver secretes __ml of bile each day.

    700

  • 40

    Dilutes and neutralizes stomach acid and breaks down fats.

    Bile

  • 41

    Located posterior to stomach in inferior part of left upper quadrant.

    Pancreas

  • 42

    Endcorine tissues have ____ that produce ___ and ___.

    Pancreatic islet, insulin, glucagon

  • 43

    Exocrine tissues produce ___.

    Digestive enzymes

  • 44

    Digestive process (D-PAD)

    Digestion, propulsion, absorption, defecation