Anaphy Chap 1

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Study of the structures of the body

Anatomy

Study of the processes and functions of the body

Physiology

Small structures that make up the cells

Organelles

These are living thing considered as a whole, whether composed of one cell, such as a bacterium, or of trillions of cells, such as a human.

Organism

The ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, and reproduction

Metabolism

Refers to an increase in size of all or part of the organism

Growth

The formation of new cells or new organisms

Reproduction

The word anatomy means to ______.

Dissect

Systemic anatomy dwells on body systems such as ____. (Give one)

Muscular

Surface imaging focuses study of ______ features like bony projections

External

How many structural levels are there in our body?

Six

Which structural level deals with forming molecules?

Chemical level

In this structural level, we try to correlate how a molecular substance affects a living organism.

Cell level

Structural level of the human body where similar cells are combined.

Tissue

When two or more tissue types work together, they are considered ____?

Organ

Which among these is not part of an organ.

a. Skin b. Tissue c. Heart d. Muscle

What is the last level for the levels of organization?

Organism

Organ system consiting of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

Integumentary System

Integumentary system helps produce in vitamin _?

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores mineras and adipose tissue.

Skeletal system

Organ system consisting of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints.

Skeletal System

Organ system that is responsible for body movements, maintaining of posture, and production of body heat.

Muscular System

Organ system that removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs dietary fats from the digestive tract.

Lymphatic System

Consists of the lympnatic vessels, lymph, nodes, and otner lymphatic organs.

Lymphatic System

Organ system that is responsible for exchanges of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH.

Respiratory system

Organ system consisting of muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons.

Muscular system

Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs.

Digestive system

Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes.

Digestive system

There are a total of __ organ systems of the body.

Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood ph, ion balance, and water balance.

Urinary system

Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts that carry urine.

Urinary system

A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions.

Nervous system

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

Nervous system

An organ system that is a major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions.

Endocrine system

Consists of glands, such as the pituitary, that secrete hormones.

Endocrine system

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature.

Cardiovascular System

This is a characteristic of life where living things are highly organized.

Organization

A characterstic of life where all of the chemical reactions taking place in an organism.

Metabolism

It is the ability of the organism to use energy to perform functions essential to growth, movement and even reproduction.

Metabolism

Capability to react or adjust to whether a stimulus or a change.capability to react or adjust to whether a stimulus or a change.

Responsiveness

It is ability to maintain balance despite changes in the internal and external environment.

Homeostasis

Any disruption that causes a change in a controlled condition is called a ________.

Stimulus

Monitors the controlled condition and sends information (input) to a control center.

Receptor

Receives the input, compares it to a set of values that the controlled condition should have (set point) and sends output commands (nerve impulses or chemical signals) to an effector.

Control center

Receives output commands and produces a response that changes the controlled condition.

Effector

A feedback system that reverses the change in the controlled condition to restore it to the set point.

Negative Feedback System

Feedback system that furthers strengthen a change in the controlled condition,

Positive Feedback System

Body facing down.

Prone

Body facing up

Supine

In the anatomical position, the body is _____?

Upright

Body plane that divides the body lengthwise into right and left sides.

Sagittal plane

Body plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior part.

Frontal plane

Body plane that divides the body into inferior and superior portion.

Transverse plane

Also called a coronal plane.

Frontal Plane

A section cut through the long axis of the organ

Longitudinal section

A section cut at a right angle to the long axis.

Transverse section

A section cut made across the long axis at other than a right angle.

Oblique section

Spaces of the body that houses the internal organs.

Cavities

These lines with trunk cavities and cover the organs of these cavities.

Serous membranes

The pericardial cavity surrounds the ____?

Heart

The pleural cavities surrounds the ____?

Lungs

Parts of the peritoneum that hold the abdominal organs in place and provide a passageway for blood vessels and nerves to organs.

Mesenteries

These are organs found behind the parietal peritoneum.

Retroperitoneal organs

Abdominal quadrants are divided into ____?

Abdominal regions are divided into ___?

Nine

Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)

Anonymous · 19 questions · 1 y ago

Medical Terminology (Abbreviations)

19 questions • 1 y ago

Anonymous

Medical Terminology (Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes)

Anonymous · 36 questions · 1 y ago

Medical Terminology (Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes)

36 questions • 1 y ago

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(HES 029) Module 4

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(HES 029) Module 4

100 questions • 1 y ago

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(HES 029) Module 4 Part 2

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(HES 029) Module 4 Part 2

43 questions • 1 y ago

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Timeline

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Timeline

10 questions • 1 y ago

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Muscular System Anatomy

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Muscular System Anatomy

56 questions • 1 y ago

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4 mnemonics

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4 mnemonics

12 questions • 1 y ago

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Endocrine System

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Endocrine System

31 questions • 1 y ago

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pmls

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pmls

5 questions • 1 y ago

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pmls 9

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pmls 9

28 questions • 1 y ago

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Arteries of Head and Neck

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Arteries of Head and Neck

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Module 8 Anaphy

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Module 8 Anaphy

66 questions • 1 y ago

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Chapter 15 Respiratory System

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Chapter 15 Respiratory System

100 questions • 1 y ago

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M#17 Quality Assurance and Quality Control

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M#17 Quality Assurance and Quality Control

62 questions • 1 y ago

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(HES 029) Module 4

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(HES 029) Module 4

100 questions • 1 y ago

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M#18 Philippine Association of Medical Technologist, INC.

Anonymous · 22 questions · 1 y ago

M#18 Philippine Association of Medical Technologist, INC.

22 questions • 1 y ago

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M#18 Philippine Association of Medical Technologist, INC. (Abbreviations)

Anonymous · 14 questions · 1 y ago

M#18 Philippine Association of Medical Technologist, INC. (Abbreviations)

14 questions • 1 y ago

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Chapter 15 Respiratory System (Part 2)

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Chapter 15 Respiratory System (Part 2)

11 questions • 1 y ago

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Chapter 16 Digestive System

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Chapter 16 Digestive System

44 questions • 1 y ago

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Module #1 Basic Medical Terminology

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Module #1 Basic Medical Terminology

29 questions • 1 y ago

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Module #2: The Clinical Laboratory

Anonymous · 34 questions · 1 y ago

Module #2: The Clinical Laboratory

34 questions • 1 y ago

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Module #3 Laboratory Safety and Infection

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Module #3 Laboratory Safety and Infection

60 questions • 1 y ago

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Module #4: Microorganisms in a Laboratory Setting

Anonymous · 61 questions · 1 y ago

Module #4: Microorganisms in a Laboratory Setting

61 questions • 1 y ago

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Module #5: Laboratory Equipment

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Module #5: Laboratory Equipment

54 questions • 1 y ago

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Compound Microscope Labeling

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Compound Microscope Labeling

12 questions • 1 y ago

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Module #11: Circulatory System

Anonymous · 38 questions · 1 y ago

Module #11: Circulatory System

38 questions • 1 y ago

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M#15-17

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M#15-17

33 questions • 5 mo ago

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M#22

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M#22

21 questions • 5 mo ago

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M#20

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M#20

31 questions • 4 mo ago

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M#21

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M#21

30 questions • 4 mo ago

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P3 Q2&3

Anonymous · 50 questions · 4 mo ago

P3 Q2&3

50 questions • 4 mo ago

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The 20 common, naturally occuring Amino Acids

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The 20 common, naturally occuring Amino Acids

41 questions • 4 mo ago

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Module 1: Introduction & Brief History

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Module 1: Introduction & Brief History

43 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 1: Four Major Subdivisions, Genetics as a Career, Exploring a Genetics Lab, Sorting through Jobs in Genetics

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Module 1: Four Major Subdivisions, Genetics as a Career, Exploring a Genetics Lab, Sorting through Jobs in Genetics

63 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 1: Terminologies

Anonymous · 23 questions · 3 mo ago

Module 1: Terminologies

23 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 2: Introduction, Cell Parts

Anonymous · 77 questions · 3 mo ago

Module 2: Introduction, Cell Parts

77 questions • 3 mo ago

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M#2: History of Medical Technology

Anonymous · 45 questions · 3 mo ago

M#2: History of Medical Technology

45 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 1

Anonymous · 50 questions · 3 mo ago

Module 1

50 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 2

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Module 2

23 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 3

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Module 3

88 questions • 3 mo ago

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Module 3

Anonymous · 89 questions · 2 mo ago

Module 3

89 questions • 2 mo ago

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M#3

Anonymous · 58 questions · 2 mo ago

M#3

58 questions • 2 mo ago

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M#4: RA 5527 - The Medical Technology Law

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M#4: RA 5527 - The Medical Technology Law

22 questions • 2 mo ago

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M#5: Principles of Leadership

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M#5: Principles of Leadership

37 questions • 2 mo ago

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Amino Acid Structure/Diagram

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Amino Acid Structure/Diagram

47 questions • 2 mo ago

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M#5 Section and Title

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M#5 Section and Title

32 questions • 2 mo ago

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M#5 Section and Title v2

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M#5 Section and Title v2

32 questions • 2 mo ago

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M#4 Proteins

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M#4 Proteins

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Question list

Study of the structures of the body

Anatomy

Study of the processes and functions of the body

Physiology

Small structures that make up the cells

Organelles

These are living thing considered as a whole, whether composed of one cell, such as a bacterium, or of trillions of cells, such as a human.

Organism

The ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, and reproduction

Metabolism

Refers to an increase in size of all or part of the organism

Growth

The formation of new cells or new organisms

Reproduction

The word anatomy means to ______.

Dissect

Systemic anatomy dwells on body systems such as ____. (Give one)

Muscular

Surface imaging focuses study of ______ features like bony projections

External

How many structural levels are there in our body?

Six

Which structural level deals with forming molecules?

Chemical level

In this structural level, we try to correlate how a molecular substance affects a living organism.

Cell level

Structural level of the human body where similar cells are combined.

Tissue

When two or more tissue types work together, they are considered ____?

Organ

Which among these is not part of an organ.

a. Skin b. Tissue c. Heart d. Muscle

What is the last level for the levels of organization?

Organism

Organ system consiting of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

Integumentary System

Integumentary system helps produce in vitamin _?

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores mineras and adipose tissue.

Skeletal system

Organ system consisting of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints.

Skeletal System

Organ system that is responsible for body movements, maintaining of posture, and production of body heat.

Muscular System

Organ system that removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs dietary fats from the digestive tract.

Lymphatic System

Consists of the lympnatic vessels, lymph, nodes, and otner lymphatic organs.

Lymphatic System

Organ system that is responsible for exchanges of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH.

Respiratory system

Organ system consisting of muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons.

Muscular system

Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs.

Digestive system

Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes.

Digestive system

There are a total of __ organ systems of the body.

Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood ph, ion balance, and water balance.

Urinary system

Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts that carry urine.

Urinary system

A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions.

Nervous system

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

Nervous system

An organ system that is a major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions.

Endocrine system

Consists of glands, such as the pituitary, that secrete hormones.

Endocrine system

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature.

Cardiovascular System

This is a characteristic of life where living things are highly organized.

Organization

A characterstic of life where all of the chemical reactions taking place in an organism.

Metabolism

It is the ability of the organism to use energy to perform functions essential to growth, movement and even reproduction.

Metabolism

Capability to react or adjust to whether a stimulus or a change.capability to react or adjust to whether a stimulus or a change.

Responsiveness

It is ability to maintain balance despite changes in the internal and external environment.

Homeostasis

Any disruption that causes a change in a controlled condition is called a ________.

Stimulus

Monitors the controlled condition and sends information (input) to a control center.

Receptor

Receives the input, compares it to a set of values that the controlled condition should have (set point) and sends output commands (nerve impulses or chemical signals) to an effector.

Control center

Receives output commands and produces a response that changes the controlled condition.

Effector

A feedback system that reverses the change in the controlled condition to restore it to the set point.

Negative Feedback System

Feedback system that furthers strengthen a change in the controlled condition,

Positive Feedback System

Body facing down.

Prone

Body facing up

Supine

In the anatomical position, the body is _____?

Upright

Body plane that divides the body lengthwise into right and left sides.

Sagittal plane

Body plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior part.

Frontal plane

Body plane that divides the body into inferior and superior portion.

Transverse plane

Also called a coronal plane.

Frontal Plane

A section cut through the long axis of the organ

Longitudinal section

A section cut at a right angle to the long axis.

Transverse section

A section cut made across the long axis at other than a right angle.

Oblique section

Spaces of the body that houses the internal organs.

Cavities

These lines with trunk cavities and cover the organs of these cavities.

Serous membranes

The pericardial cavity surrounds the ____?

Heart

The pleural cavities surrounds the ____?

Lungs

Parts of the peritoneum that hold the abdominal organs in place and provide a passageway for blood vessels and nerves to organs.

Mesenteries

These are organs found behind the parietal peritoneum.

Retroperitoneal organs

Abdominal quadrants are divided into ____?

Abdominal regions are divided into ___?

Nine