CENTRAL DOGMA (LESSON 6)

通報

問題一覧

What is the theory stating that genetic information flows only in one direction?

Central Dogma

*It is the process wherein the DNA produces new copies of itself.

DNA Replication

What are the 4 that enzymes used?

*Helicase *DNA Polymerase *Primase *Ligase

*Starts with the "Origin" *It will attach to one part of the DNA and opens it up

Helicase

* To stablize the unzipped part, molecule of a single strand binding the protein will attach to the open strand by _____

RNA Primer

*Lagging Strand cannot be synthesized continuously, it creates Okazaki fragments, Which will be joined together by the _______

DNA Ligase

What is the Building Blocks of Proteins?

Amino Acid

*It is a molecule made up of Amino Acid.

Protein

*It is the process in which cells make proteins

Protein Synthesis

What are the 2 major steps in Protein Synthesis?

* Transcription *Translation

(Steps in Protein Synthesis) *It is the process where DNA is transcribed into a message *It happens in nucleus

Transcription

(Steps in Protein Synthesis) *Carries genetic codes from DNA (nucleus) to ribosomes

mRNA ( Messenger RNA)

(Steps in Protein Synthesis) *It is the process of making proteins based on mRNA's messages from the DNA

Translation

*It is a sequence of 3 bases that corresponds to one amino acid

Codon

What is the starting codon?

AUG

What are the 3 stop codon?

UAA, UAG, UGA

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