Victimology Midterms

ALVAREZ, CHRISTIAN D. · 48問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

refers to feelings affected responses as a result of psychological

emotion

french word for emotion

emouvoir

stated that emotion results from physiological states triggered by stimuli

james-lange theory

they suggest that people feel emotions first and then act upon them

cannon-bard theory

emotion is the cognitive interpretation of a physiological response

two factor theory

is the area of cognitive ability that facilities interpersonal behavior

emotional intelligence

is a stressful condition that occurs when a person must choose between incompatible or contradictory alternatives

conflict

could be going inside the person

physiological conflict

interpersonal conflict to individuals me against you inter group struggles

social conflict

speaks the things that we want

approach

refers to things that we do not want

avoidance

the individual must choose between two positive goals

approach approach conflict

the individual must choose between two or more negative outcomes

avoidance avoidance conflict

exists when there is an attractive and an attractive part of both sides

approach avoidance conflict

conflict with complex combinations of approach and avoidance conflicts

multiple approacha avoidance conflict

if conflict is responsible

functional conflict

refers to limited stress that come on suddenly and are over relatively quickly

acute time

is relatively short in duration

brief naturalistic stress

a single event that starts from a chain of challenging situations

stressful event sequence

they force people to assume new rules or change their self perception

chronic stress

may have been initiated in the past but continue to affect the immune system

distant stress

is a negative emotional state that occurs one is prevented

frustration

is a distress caused by outwardly perceivable conditions

external frustration

is a distress caused by individuals inner characteristics

internal frustration

refers to any response made with the intent of harming some person or object

aggression

refers to the redirecting of aggression to a target other than the actual source of one's frustration

displaced aggression

refers to the act of blaming a person or group of people for conditions not of their making

scapegoating

is the act of reducing discomfort by living frustrating situation

escape

total ways of in which people deal with minor to major stress and trauma

coping mechanism

refers to an individual's way of reacting to frustration

defense mechanism

this means literally acting out the desires that are forbidden by the superego

acting out

we lower our sites reducing our goals to something that we believe is actually more possible or realistic

aim inhibition

avoid your own paints by concentrating on the pains of others

altruism

the best form of defense

attack

we simply find ways of avoiding having to face uncomfortable situations

avoidance

it is a dividend conquer process for separating thoughts that will conflict with one another

compartmentalization

where a person has a weakness in one area they may compensate

compensation

occurs where cognitive tensions manifest themselves in physical symptoms

conversion

an illness that causes a person to feel sad hopeless much of the time

depression

characterized by combination of symptoms that interfere with persons ability to work sleep study it and enjoy

major depressive disorder

having persistent but less severe depressive symptoms than major depression

dysthymic disorder

this occurs when a severe depressive illness is accompanied by some form of psychosis

psychotic depression

a major depressive episode that occurs after having a baby

postpartum depression

characterized by the onset of a depressive illness during the winter months

seasonal affective disorder

characterized by cyclical mode changes

bipolar disorder

defined as feeling depressed for no apparent reason

endogenous depression

also known as adjustment disorder with depressed mood

situational depression

characterized by agitation such as physical and emotional restlessness

agitated depression

people with depression might be more likely to come to violet crime than those without depression

depression and criminality

refers to the consequences of the failure of an organism human or animal

stress

is anything that produces stress

stressor

good stress

eustress

negative stress

distress

when the threat or stressor is identified or realized

alarm

if the stressor perceive it becomes necessary to attempt some means of coping with the stress

resistance

all of the bodies resources are eventually depleted and the bodies unable to maintain normal function

exhaustion

it makes itself felt through tension headaches emotional upsets gastrointestinal

acute stress

is more serious and can lead to migraines hypertension stroke heart attack

episodic stress

is the most serious of all it's the stress that never ends

chronic stress

the effects of which can reverberate through systems for years

traumatic stress

refusing to acknowledge that an event has occurred

denial

refers to the shifting of actions from a desired target to a substitute target

displacement

involve separating a set of thoughts or activities from the main area of conscious mind

dissociation

when we become stress or tension is caused a number of negative emotions may start to build

emotionality

we channel the energy created by the desire into fantastic imaginings

fantasy

when we perceive a significant threat to us than our bodies get ready for a fight or a desperate flight

fight reaction

it is the overe estimation of the desirable qualities and under estimations of the limitations of a desired thing

idealization

occurs when a person changes apparent facets of his personality

identification

"flight in a reason" where the person avoids uncomfortable emotions by focusing on facts and logics

intellectualization

occurs as a coping mechanism when we take on attributes of other people

introjection

open appears when a person is asked to do something which he she wants to avoid for some reason

passive aggression

when a person has uncomfortable thoughts or feelings he or she may project this onto other people

projection

occurs when a person feels an urge to do or say something

reaction formation

when something happened that we find difficult to accept then we will make up a good logical reason why it happened

rationalization

involves taking the position of a child in some problematic situation

regression

involves placing uncomfortable thoughts in relatively inaccessible areas of the subconscious mind

repression

psychological problem turns into physical and subconscious symptoms

somatization

transformation of unwanted impulses into something less harmful

sublimation

pushes down any thought that leads to feelings of anxiety

suppression

face with a disappointment over something that is important to us

trivializing

undo

undoing

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