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1
responsible for examining issued equipment
personnel
2
the layer is placed between the emulsion and the plastic based on a film to prevent whatever the light that posses through the emulsion and reflected by the base back to the emulsion which forms a halo
antihalation backing
3
first step is to secure the crime scene
secure the scene
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sensitive to ultraviolet rays and blue light only
blue sensitive film
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next series of shot should be included the victims
photograph the victims
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with focal length approximately equal but no longer than twice the diagonal half of the negative
normal or medium focus
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photographer can go back to document the victims injuries
photograph the victim later
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produce are taken by a digital camera can be viewed in a computer monitor or tv set for hard copies of such image a computer printer is used
image
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where you can record audio chips such as short description of the image taken or noise in the surrounding area
sound recording
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done at low angles using a flashlight
oblique angle lighting
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express in logarithmic value system
deutche industre normen
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important to prove that no one has tampered the crime scene
evidence markers
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is the nearest distance at which when a lens is focus with a given particular diaphragm of feeding will gives the maximum depth of field
hyperfocal distance
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image formed by this method is simply the shadow of an object
shadow method
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it is considered as the smallest and simplest type of camera
viewfinder type
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is the distance measured from the optical center of the lens is set to focus at infinite position
focal length
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is the image forming device of the lens that actually has a greater effect on the quality of the image to be formed
lens
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this film yields either a negative or a positive image depending on how it is used
non-reversal film
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used to document the location condition and patterns
bloodstain documentation
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it's rigid body design accepts a wide variety of lenses viewers film box and accessories
system camera
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sensitive to ultraviolet rays to blue green red light and infrared rays
infrared film
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a black and white film is basically made up of emulsion gray or antihalation backing and a support base
black and white films
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this cameras limited number of image it can capture
fixed memory
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each piece of evidence should be photographed
photograph the evidence
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is the distance measured from the nearest to the farthest object in a apparent sharp focus
depth of field
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this camera allow user to load and replace a variety of storage cards in match the same fashion as film is exposed and replaced with a new film
removable memory
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sensitive to uv rays to blue and green color not sensitive to red
orthochromatic film
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this cameras contain arrays of electronic photo detectors
digital
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serves multiple uts viewfinder control panel and instant playback monitor
liquid crystal device
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take photographs before anything is disturbed
shoot the scene
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lens with variable focal length or that which can be adjusted continuously by the movement of one or more elements in the lens system
zoom lens
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it is a type of camera best suited for police where you to its interchangeability of the lens
single lens reflex camera
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wide format photography
panoramic
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with focal length not longer than the diagonal half of the negative
wide length or short focus
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a type of camera with dual lens one for focusing and the other for forming the image
twin lens reflex camera
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sensitive to ultraviolet radiation to blue green and red lights and or all colors
panchromatic film
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to help explain how the crime took place show from several angle
manner of death
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although generally not necessarily but it is required for backlighted subjects or in a really low light level
flash unit
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this film when process a positive image or transparency for projection viewing
reversal film
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photographer must work quickly
shoot fast
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is a small or tiny hole which produces an image entirely free from distortion but its image is so dim that it is impractically long even if the fastest film is used
pinhole
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is considered the biggest and expensive type of camera used for movie making
view or press type
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express in combination of asa and din ratings
international standards organization
44
is the multilayer emulsion coated on the same support or base
color films
45
covering the entire area
wide angle shot
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that can see around corners
removable lens
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this type of camera digitalize the image which can then be put into a computer and enhance through a software package such adobe photoshop
digital camera
48
photographer should evaluate the available light and weather conditions
evaluate conditions
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is a light tight box with a lens to form an image with a shutter and diaphragm to control the entry of the image
camera
50
is not waterproof and therefore moisture should be avoided
camera equipment
51
used for documentation of known source exemplar standards
photographing exemplars
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help detect hidden evidence
alternate light source
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series of shot should be repeated
re-shoot for new evidence
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consist of crystals of light sensitive compounds evenly distribute throughout plastic based material
emulsion
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photographs should provide information concerning the manner and cost of death of the victim
homicide or murder
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with focal length longer than twice the diagonal half of the negative
long or telephoto lens
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this refers to the size of the metallic silver grains that are formed after development of an exposed film
granuality and graininess
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generally film based are made up of plastic material they serve as a support to the emulsion
base
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express in arithmetic value system
american standards association
60
used to capture small objects such as trace evidence
macro
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wide angle normal telephoto even
zoom lens capability
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is the setting of the proper distance in order to form a sharp image
focusing