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Types of Immunity
48問 • 4ヶ月前
  • HERSHEY VALERIE BERNARDINO
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Response generated against a potential pathogen

    immune response

  • 2

    Defense team of the body

    immune system

  • 3

    A host defense system against infectious diseases and foreign antigens

    immune system

  • 4

    inborn or natural defense

    innate immunity

  • 5

    fast and not specific

    innate immunity

  • 6

    no memory, do not remeberbgerms, pathogens, etc.

    innate immunity

  • 7

    acquired and learned defense

    adaptive immunity

  • 8

    specific, targets a certain and specific microbes

    adaptive immunity

  • 9

    has memory

    adaptive immunity

  • 10

    Examples are antibodies, anti infectious, and vaccines

    adaptive immunity

  • 11

    from the natural response, not science-made

    natural

  • 12

    once you get sick, then it heals like chickenpox

    active - infection

  • 13

    from others but naturally, like antibthat babies get from breastmilk

    passive - maternal

  • 14

    from medical interventions, science-made

    artificial

  • 15

    Examples are vaccines and infections

    artificial

  • 16

    once you get vaccinated, example is measles vaccine wherein your body does its own antibodies

    active - immunization

  • 17

    ready-made antibodies like injection of anti venoms

    passive - antibody transfer

  • 18

    foreign

    innate

  • 19

    rapid and immediate response

    innate

  • 20

    it eliminates, includes early warnings, and is present at birth

    innate

  • 21

    inborn and natural

    innate

  • 22

    1st line of defense

    innate

  • 23

    nonspecific, no memory, and not long lasting protection

    innate

  • 24

    innate

    antigen

  • 25

    2nd line of defense

    adaptive

  • 26

    long lasting protection, slow response

    adaptive

  • 27

    highly antigen specific

    adaptive

  • 28

    responds rapidly and vigorously to second antigen exposure

    adaptive

  • 29

    natural barriers to infections like skin and mucous

    innate

  • 30

    cells are phagocytes, NK cells, lymphoid cels

    innate

  • 31

    mediators are complement, defensins, cytokinesis, and sensors like TLR, NOD-like, & RAG 1

    innate

  • 32

    cells are T lymphocytes mediated, B lymphocytes, antibody mediated, and APCs

    adaptive

  • 33

    mediators are secreted molecules, cytokinesis, chemokines, and complement

    adaptive

  • 34

    automatic, fast respoonse, and nonspecific

    innate

  • 35

    examples are skin, phagocytes that engulf bacteria, and inflammation

    innate

  • 36

    customized, specific, has menory like measles virus, and targets particular pathogens

    adaptive

  • 37

    examples are B cells and T cells killers

    adaptive

  • 38

    A protein that is produced in response to a particular pathogen is called an

    antibody

  • 39

    The substance that induces the production of antibodies is called the

    antigen

  • 40

    Resistance that is preexisting and is not acquired through contact with a nonself entity known as an antigen

    innate immunity

  • 41

    It is an immediate response that is nonspecific and includes barriers to infectious agents like the skin and mucous membranes, phagocytic cells, inflammatory mediators and complement components.

    innate immunity

  • 42

    Occurs after exposure to an antigen (infectious agent), it is specific and is mediated by either antibody or lymphocytes

    adaptive immunity

  • 43

    It involves transmission of antibodies or lymphocytes preformed in another host.

    passive immunity

  • 44

    Advantage: Prompt availability of large amounts of antibody

    passive immunity

  • 45

    Disadvantages: Short-life span of antibodies and possible hypersensitivity reactions

    passive immunity

  • 46

    It is induced after contact with foreign antigens where the host actively produces antibodies, and lymphocytes acquire the ability to respond to the antigens.

    active immunity

  • 47

    Advantage: Long-term protection based on memory of prior contact with antigen and the capacity to respond faster and to a greater extent on subsequent contact with the same antigen.

    active immunity

  • 48

    Disadvantages: Slow onset of protection and the need for prolonged or repeated contact with the antigens

    active immunity

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Response generated against a potential pathogen

    immune response

  • 2

    Defense team of the body

    immune system

  • 3

    A host defense system against infectious diseases and foreign antigens

    immune system

  • 4

    inborn or natural defense

    innate immunity

  • 5

    fast and not specific

    innate immunity

  • 6

    no memory, do not remeberbgerms, pathogens, etc.

    innate immunity

  • 7

    acquired and learned defense

    adaptive immunity

  • 8

    specific, targets a certain and specific microbes

    adaptive immunity

  • 9

    has memory

    adaptive immunity

  • 10

    Examples are antibodies, anti infectious, and vaccines

    adaptive immunity

  • 11

    from the natural response, not science-made

    natural

  • 12

    once you get sick, then it heals like chickenpox

    active - infection

  • 13

    from others but naturally, like antibthat babies get from breastmilk

    passive - maternal

  • 14

    from medical interventions, science-made

    artificial

  • 15

    Examples are vaccines and infections

    artificial

  • 16

    once you get vaccinated, example is measles vaccine wherein your body does its own antibodies

    active - immunization

  • 17

    ready-made antibodies like injection of anti venoms

    passive - antibody transfer

  • 18

    foreign

    innate

  • 19

    rapid and immediate response

    innate

  • 20

    it eliminates, includes early warnings, and is present at birth

    innate

  • 21

    inborn and natural

    innate

  • 22

    1st line of defense

    innate

  • 23

    nonspecific, no memory, and not long lasting protection

    innate

  • 24

    innate

    antigen

  • 25

    2nd line of defense

    adaptive

  • 26

    long lasting protection, slow response

    adaptive

  • 27

    highly antigen specific

    adaptive

  • 28

    responds rapidly and vigorously to second antigen exposure

    adaptive

  • 29

    natural barriers to infections like skin and mucous

    innate

  • 30

    cells are phagocytes, NK cells, lymphoid cels

    innate

  • 31

    mediators are complement, defensins, cytokinesis, and sensors like TLR, NOD-like, & RAG 1

    innate

  • 32

    cells are T lymphocytes mediated, B lymphocytes, antibody mediated, and APCs

    adaptive

  • 33

    mediators are secreted molecules, cytokinesis, chemokines, and complement

    adaptive

  • 34

    automatic, fast respoonse, and nonspecific

    innate

  • 35

    examples are skin, phagocytes that engulf bacteria, and inflammation

    innate

  • 36

    customized, specific, has menory like measles virus, and targets particular pathogens

    adaptive

  • 37

    examples are B cells and T cells killers

    adaptive

  • 38

    A protein that is produced in response to a particular pathogen is called an

    antibody

  • 39

    The substance that induces the production of antibodies is called the

    antigen

  • 40

    Resistance that is preexisting and is not acquired through contact with a nonself entity known as an antigen

    innate immunity

  • 41

    It is an immediate response that is nonspecific and includes barriers to infectious agents like the skin and mucous membranes, phagocytic cells, inflammatory mediators and complement components.

    innate immunity

  • 42

    Occurs after exposure to an antigen (infectious agent), it is specific and is mediated by either antibody or lymphocytes

    adaptive immunity

  • 43

    It involves transmission of antibodies or lymphocytes preformed in another host.

    passive immunity

  • 44

    Advantage: Prompt availability of large amounts of antibody

    passive immunity

  • 45

    Disadvantages: Short-life span of antibodies and possible hypersensitivity reactions

    passive immunity

  • 46

    It is induced after contact with foreign antigens where the host actively produces antibodies, and lymphocytes acquire the ability to respond to the antigens.

    active immunity

  • 47

    Advantage: Long-term protection based on memory of prior contact with antigen and the capacity to respond faster and to a greater extent on subsequent contact with the same antigen.

    active immunity

  • 48

    Disadvantages: Slow onset of protection and the need for prolonged or repeated contact with the antigens

    active immunity