問題一覧
1
A soul is "The actuality of a body that has life", where life means the capacity for self-sustenance, growth and reproduction.
Aristotle
2
He insisted that the human being is a composite of body and soul, and that the soul cannot be separated from the body.
Aristotle
3
According to _________ self-knowledge is important for one central reason: because it offers us route to greater happiness and fulfillment.
Socrates
4
He mentioned that unexamined life is not worth living.
Socrates
5
According to _______ self is fundamentally an intellectual entity whose nature exists independent from physical world; and the three parts of the soul are the rational, spirited and appetitive parts.
Plato
6
the three parts of the soul are the ________ parts.
rational, spirited and appetitive
7
According to ________, self - include the memory of the thinking thing. A person's memories provide a continuity of experience that allows him to identify himself as the same person.
John locke
8
According to ________, emotions and sensations occur a few at a time, ever changing and never all exist equally all at once.
David hume
9
He was a fierce opponent of Rene descartes, Rationalism.
David hume
10
He made Empiricism - origin of knowledge is sense experience.
David hume
11
It is origin of knowledge is sense experience.
Empiricism
12
For ________, the human mind creates the structure of human experience.
Immanuel kant
13
According to ________, "self" is transcendental, which means the "self" is related to a spiritual or non-physical realm. "Self" is not the body, but it is outside the body. Knowledge bridges the self and material things together.
Immanuel kant
14
According to ______, the essence of existing as a human identify is the possibility of being self-conscious are mutually dependent on one another.
Rene descartes
15
Cogito, ergo sum
I think, therefore I am
16
He was most important contribution was psychoanalysis.
Sigmund freud
17
He is three level of consciousness include conscious, pre-conscious/subconscious and unconscious.
Sigmund freud
18
It is a personality theory based on the notion that unseen forces, controlled by the conscious and the rational thought, motivate an individual.
Psychoanalytic theory
19
Three parts of the psyche or mind
Id, ego and superego
20
It is parts of the psyche or mind that is pleasure principle.
Id
21
It is parts of the psyche or mind that is the reality principle.
Ego
22
It is parts of the psyche or mind that incorporates the values and morals of the society.
Superego
23
The Id, Ego and Superego have most commonly been conceptualized as three essential parts of the
Human personality
24
It is operated at an unconscious level according to the pleasure principle like gratification from satisfying basic instinct.
Id
25
It develops from the id during infancy. It goals to satisfy the demands of the Id in a safe a socially acceptable way.
Ego
26
In contrast to the Id, it follows the reality principle as it operates in both the conscious and unconscious mind.
Ego
27
It operates on the morality principle and motivates us to behave in a socially responsible and acceptable manner.
Superego
28
He wrote the Concept of Mind (1949) where he rejected the notion that mental states are separable from physical states. Mental processes are intelligent acts, and are not distinct from each other. The operation the mind is itself an intelligent act. Your own action define your own concept of self.
Gilbert ryle
29
He built upon Freud's theory of psychosexual development by drawing parallels in childhood stages while expanding it to include the influence of social dynamics as well as the extension of psychosocial development into adulthood.
Erick erickson
30
Stages of childhood according to Erickson: Infancy period: Trust vs. Mistrust (Hope, withdrawal)
Stage 1
31
Stages of childhood according to Erickson:
Early childhood period: Autonomy vs. Shame, doubt (Will, compulsion)
Stage 2
32
Stages of childhood according to Erickson:
Play age period: Initiative vs. Guilt (Purpose, inhibition)
Stage 3
33
Stages of childhood according to Erickson:
School age period: Industry vs. Inferiority (Competence, inertia and passivity)
Stage 4
34
Stages of adolescence according to Erickson:
Adolescence period: Identity vs. Identity confusion (Fidelity, Repudiation)
Stage 5
35
Stages of adulthood according to Erickson:
Young adulthood period: Intimacy vs. Isolation (Love, Distantiation)
Stage 6
36
Stages of adulthood according to Erickson:
Adulthood period: Generatvity vs. Stagnation/Self-absorption (Care, Rejectivity)
Stage 7
37
Stages of adulthood according to Erickson:
Old age period: Integrity vs. Despair (Wisdom, Disdain)
Stage 8
38
He is known for the theory "theory of the Social self"
George mead
39
It is a theory in which an abject consists only of a collection of properties. An object consists of its properties and nothing more. Hence, there can not be an object without properties nor can one even conceive of such an object.
Bundle theory
40
Social learning theory is proponent by
Albert bandura
41
It emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling and imitating the behaviors, attitudes and emotional reactions of others.
Social learning theory
42
It considers how both environment and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.
Social learning theory
43
The enduring self refers to the notion that "You are the same person you were earlier in your life".
Western view
44
It assumes that we humans are selves that endure through time.
Western view
45
It despie the many mental and physical changes that may occur during our life, we are essentially the same 'self' throughout our many developments.
Western view
46
There is 'no self', and that what we think of as a 'self' is just an illusion.
Western view
47
The self as an entity separate from others.
Western view
48
The 'self' represents something, which belongs to the thinking substance as an intuitive beginning of rational cognition, emphasizing it's independence.
Western view
49
This view represents the self-confidence of the individual in the bourgeoisie society, which encounters the negation of the self.
Western view
50
The self is often treated as an illusion.
Eastern view
51
The self is conceived as a "relational self" - one which is intensely aware of the social presence of other human beings.
Eastern view
52
The self is thus am obedient self, which follow the appeals of social requirements, rather than it's own needs.
Eastern view
53
The ideal self, according to this doctrine, can be achieved through harmonization of one's everyday communication with other individuals in society at large.
Eastern view
54
View the essence of human life as consisiting in suffering and asserts that this is caused by having a fallacious of the self: "The true self is permament and unchangin, the non-true self is impermanent and changes continually"
Eastern view
55
"The self does not exist apart from the states of consciousness"
Eastern view
56
It refers to a representation of oneself about him or herself.
Political self
57
It is position based on the interest and perspective of one social organizations.
Political
58
It is the conceptually discrete categories of 'inner' and 'outer' in reality constantly interact, shape and inform each other.
Political self
59
It is legal, social or ethic principle of freedom or entitlement.
Rights
60
It is fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention or ethical theory.
Rights
61
It is right to vote in public, political elections.
Suffrage
62
It is right to vote in public, political elections.
Political fanchise or simply fanchise
63
Right to vote
Active suffrage
64
It is how people maintain extensions of themselves through material possessions and maintenance of particular lifestyles. In the context of what the society values as needs and wants.
Economic self
65
It means earning a total family income at level that enables of family unit to support itself without receipt of cash assistance grant.
Economic self-sufficiency
66
Synonymous with luxuries. People buy them for reason the do not warrant necessity.
Wants
67
Synonymous with luxuries.
Wants
68
These are important for survival. Food, clothing and shelter are basic needs, so people purchase them out of necessity.
Need
69
These are important for survival.
Needs
70
It is how we understand our bodies and how we understand our relationship.
Sexual self
71
Basically a way to describe the feeling you have for someone you fancy or are attracted to.
Sexual self
72
A person physically and emotionally attracted to someone of the opposite sex, so a male attracted to a female and a female atrracted to a male.
Heterosexual
73
A person physically and emotionally attracted to someone of the opposite sex, so a male attracted to a female and a female atrracted to a male.
Straight
74
A male physically and emotionally attracted to another male or a female physically and emotionally attracted to another female (more commonly used in males)
Gay
75
A female physically and emotionally attracted to another female.
Lesbian
76
People who are attracted to the same sex.
Homosexual
77
It is often called gay
Homosexual men
78
People who are attracted to the same sex.
Gay or lesbian
79
It is called lesbians but can also be called gay.
Homosexual women
80
People who are attracted to both male and female.
Bisexual or bi
81
People who are attracted to other people regardless of their sex or gender identity.
Pansexual
82
People who don't feel sexuality attracted to anyone and feel no desire to have sex.
Asexual
83
People who don't feel sexuality attracted to anyone and feel no desire to have sex.
Ace
84
Trust vs. Mistrust (Hope, withdrawal)
Infancy period
85
Autonomy vs. Shame, doubt (Will, Compulsion)
Early childhood period
86
Initiative vs. Guilt (Purpose, Inhibition)
Play age period
87
Industry vs. Inferiority (Competence, Inertia, Passivity)
School age period
88
Identity vs. Identity confusion (Fidelity, Repudiation).
Adolescence period
89
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Love, Distantiation)
Young adulthood period
90
Generativity vs. Stagnation or Self absorption (Care, Rejectivity)
Adulthood period
91
Integrity vs. Despair (Wisdom, Disdain)
Old age period
92
Right to stand for election.
Passive suffrage
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1
A soul is "The actuality of a body that has life", where life means the capacity for self-sustenance, growth and reproduction.
Aristotle
2
He insisted that the human being is a composite of body and soul, and that the soul cannot be separated from the body.
Aristotle
3
According to _________ self-knowledge is important for one central reason: because it offers us route to greater happiness and fulfillment.
Socrates
4
He mentioned that unexamined life is not worth living.
Socrates
5
According to _______ self is fundamentally an intellectual entity whose nature exists independent from physical world; and the three parts of the soul are the rational, spirited and appetitive parts.
Plato
6
the three parts of the soul are the ________ parts.
rational, spirited and appetitive
7
According to ________, self - include the memory of the thinking thing. A person's memories provide a continuity of experience that allows him to identify himself as the same person.
John locke
8
According to ________, emotions and sensations occur a few at a time, ever changing and never all exist equally all at once.
David hume
9
He was a fierce opponent of Rene descartes, Rationalism.
David hume
10
He made Empiricism - origin of knowledge is sense experience.
David hume
11
It is origin of knowledge is sense experience.
Empiricism
12
For ________, the human mind creates the structure of human experience.
Immanuel kant
13
According to ________, "self" is transcendental, which means the "self" is related to a spiritual or non-physical realm. "Self" is not the body, but it is outside the body. Knowledge bridges the self and material things together.
Immanuel kant
14
According to ______, the essence of existing as a human identify is the possibility of being self-conscious are mutually dependent on one another.
Rene descartes
15
Cogito, ergo sum
I think, therefore I am
16
He was most important contribution was psychoanalysis.
Sigmund freud
17
He is three level of consciousness include conscious, pre-conscious/subconscious and unconscious.
Sigmund freud
18
It is a personality theory based on the notion that unseen forces, controlled by the conscious and the rational thought, motivate an individual.
Psychoanalytic theory
19
Three parts of the psyche or mind
Id, ego and superego
20
It is parts of the psyche or mind that is pleasure principle.
Id
21
It is parts of the psyche or mind that is the reality principle.
Ego
22
It is parts of the psyche or mind that incorporates the values and morals of the society.
Superego
23
The Id, Ego and Superego have most commonly been conceptualized as three essential parts of the
Human personality
24
It is operated at an unconscious level according to the pleasure principle like gratification from satisfying basic instinct.
Id
25
It develops from the id during infancy. It goals to satisfy the demands of the Id in a safe a socially acceptable way.
Ego
26
In contrast to the Id, it follows the reality principle as it operates in both the conscious and unconscious mind.
Ego
27
It operates on the morality principle and motivates us to behave in a socially responsible and acceptable manner.
Superego
28
He wrote the Concept of Mind (1949) where he rejected the notion that mental states are separable from physical states. Mental processes are intelligent acts, and are not distinct from each other. The operation the mind is itself an intelligent act. Your own action define your own concept of self.
Gilbert ryle
29
He built upon Freud's theory of psychosexual development by drawing parallels in childhood stages while expanding it to include the influence of social dynamics as well as the extension of psychosocial development into adulthood.
Erick erickson
30
Stages of childhood according to Erickson: Infancy period: Trust vs. Mistrust (Hope, withdrawal)
Stage 1
31
Stages of childhood according to Erickson:
Early childhood period: Autonomy vs. Shame, doubt (Will, compulsion)
Stage 2
32
Stages of childhood according to Erickson:
Play age period: Initiative vs. Guilt (Purpose, inhibition)
Stage 3
33
Stages of childhood according to Erickson:
School age period: Industry vs. Inferiority (Competence, inertia and passivity)
Stage 4
34
Stages of adolescence according to Erickson:
Adolescence period: Identity vs. Identity confusion (Fidelity, Repudiation)
Stage 5
35
Stages of adulthood according to Erickson:
Young adulthood period: Intimacy vs. Isolation (Love, Distantiation)
Stage 6
36
Stages of adulthood according to Erickson:
Adulthood period: Generatvity vs. Stagnation/Self-absorption (Care, Rejectivity)
Stage 7
37
Stages of adulthood according to Erickson:
Old age period: Integrity vs. Despair (Wisdom, Disdain)
Stage 8
38
He is known for the theory "theory of the Social self"
George mead
39
It is a theory in which an abject consists only of a collection of properties. An object consists of its properties and nothing more. Hence, there can not be an object without properties nor can one even conceive of such an object.
Bundle theory
40
Social learning theory is proponent by
Albert bandura
41
It emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling and imitating the behaviors, attitudes and emotional reactions of others.
Social learning theory
42
It considers how both environment and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.
Social learning theory
43
The enduring self refers to the notion that "You are the same person you were earlier in your life".
Western view
44
It assumes that we humans are selves that endure through time.
Western view
45
It despie the many mental and physical changes that may occur during our life, we are essentially the same 'self' throughout our many developments.
Western view
46
There is 'no self', and that what we think of as a 'self' is just an illusion.
Western view
47
The self as an entity separate from others.
Western view
48
The 'self' represents something, which belongs to the thinking substance as an intuitive beginning of rational cognition, emphasizing it's independence.
Western view
49
This view represents the self-confidence of the individual in the bourgeoisie society, which encounters the negation of the self.
Western view
50
The self is often treated as an illusion.
Eastern view
51
The self is conceived as a "relational self" - one which is intensely aware of the social presence of other human beings.
Eastern view
52
The self is thus am obedient self, which follow the appeals of social requirements, rather than it's own needs.
Eastern view
53
The ideal self, according to this doctrine, can be achieved through harmonization of one's everyday communication with other individuals in society at large.
Eastern view
54
View the essence of human life as consisiting in suffering and asserts that this is caused by having a fallacious of the self: "The true self is permament and unchangin, the non-true self is impermanent and changes continually"
Eastern view
55
"The self does not exist apart from the states of consciousness"
Eastern view
56
It refers to a representation of oneself about him or herself.
Political self
57
It is position based on the interest and perspective of one social organizations.
Political
58
It is the conceptually discrete categories of 'inner' and 'outer' in reality constantly interact, shape and inform each other.
Political self
59
It is legal, social or ethic principle of freedom or entitlement.
Rights
60
It is fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention or ethical theory.
Rights
61
It is right to vote in public, political elections.
Suffrage
62
It is right to vote in public, political elections.
Political fanchise or simply fanchise
63
Right to vote
Active suffrage
64
It is how people maintain extensions of themselves through material possessions and maintenance of particular lifestyles. In the context of what the society values as needs and wants.
Economic self
65
It means earning a total family income at level that enables of family unit to support itself without receipt of cash assistance grant.
Economic self-sufficiency
66
Synonymous with luxuries. People buy them for reason the do not warrant necessity.
Wants
67
Synonymous with luxuries.
Wants
68
These are important for survival. Food, clothing and shelter are basic needs, so people purchase them out of necessity.
Need
69
These are important for survival.
Needs
70
It is how we understand our bodies and how we understand our relationship.
Sexual self
71
Basically a way to describe the feeling you have for someone you fancy or are attracted to.
Sexual self
72
A person physically and emotionally attracted to someone of the opposite sex, so a male attracted to a female and a female atrracted to a male.
Heterosexual
73
A person physically and emotionally attracted to someone of the opposite sex, so a male attracted to a female and a female atrracted to a male.
Straight
74
A male physically and emotionally attracted to another male or a female physically and emotionally attracted to another female (more commonly used in males)
Gay
75
A female physically and emotionally attracted to another female.
Lesbian
76
People who are attracted to the same sex.
Homosexual
77
It is often called gay
Homosexual men
78
People who are attracted to the same sex.
Gay or lesbian
79
It is called lesbians but can also be called gay.
Homosexual women
80
People who are attracted to both male and female.
Bisexual or bi
81
People who are attracted to other people regardless of their sex or gender identity.
Pansexual
82
People who don't feel sexuality attracted to anyone and feel no desire to have sex.
Asexual
83
People who don't feel sexuality attracted to anyone and feel no desire to have sex.
Ace
84
Trust vs. Mistrust (Hope, withdrawal)
Infancy period
85
Autonomy vs. Shame, doubt (Will, Compulsion)
Early childhood period
86
Initiative vs. Guilt (Purpose, Inhibition)
Play age period
87
Industry vs. Inferiority (Competence, Inertia, Passivity)
School age period
88
Identity vs. Identity confusion (Fidelity, Repudiation).
Adolescence period
89
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Love, Distantiation)
Young adulthood period
90
Generativity vs. Stagnation or Self absorption (Care, Rejectivity)
Adulthood period
91
Integrity vs. Despair (Wisdom, Disdain)
Old age period
92
Right to stand for election.
Passive suffrage