Sci CBRC | 暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

Sci CBRC

234問 • 2年前

問題一覧

1

Various substances are taken into the human body. Through __________, this process causes the removal of not useful or needed molecules or compounds in the body.

Excretion

2

Bile causes __________ of fats. In digestion, the liver produces the bile and the secretion is stored in the gallbladder for degradation of lipid molecules.

Emulsification

3

Male hormone is

Testosterone

4

Female sex hormones

Estrogen and progesterone

5

It promotes the secondary male characteristics.

Testosterone

6

It is for females regulates menstruation

Estrogen

7

It aids during pregnancy.

Progesterone

8

It controls the cell's biochemical components and the reactions.

Hormones

9

Three common phases of matter in the environment namely

Solid, liquid and gas

10

It may exist as pure substance or as mixture.

Matter

11

It has fixed composition such as element or compound.

Pure substance

12

It have variable composition and can be homogenous mixture and heterogenous mixture.

Mixture

13

Calorie from the chemical compounds is measured in the amount of heat needed ______________. This energy utilized is generated from the chemical bonds of biochemical materials.

To increase 1 gram of water to 1 degrees centigrade

14

4 major macromolecules

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids

15

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides and glycosidic bonds

16

Proteins

Amino acids and peptide bonds

17

Lipids

Fatty acids and ester bonds

18

Nucleic acids

Nucleotides with types of bonds - hydrogen nd covalent bonds

19

Tropism is the response to certain stimuli and may promote and may promote growth. __________ can be light, water, touch and gravity.

Stimuli

20

It response to light

Phototropism

21

It response to water

Hydrotropism

22

It response to touch.

Thigmotropism

23

It response to gravity

Geotropism

24

Nucleic acid on a living organism may exist in two forms namely:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

25

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

26

RNA

Ribonucleic acid

27

Nucleic acid on a living organism may exist in forms namely: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). For these organic molecules, the basic functional unit is the ______________ and it's composed of nitrogenous bases, phosphate group and sugar group.

Nucleotide

28

What are needed to produce fire?

Oxygen, fuel and heat

29

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. __________ maintains the carbon combustion, Fuels serves as the combustible material and Heat starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. Fire extinguisher targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Oxygen

30

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. Oxygen maintains the carbon combustion, _________ serves as the combustible material and Heat starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. Fire extinguisher targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Fuel

31

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. Oxygen maintains the carbon combustion, Fuel serves as the combustible material and __________ starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. Fire extinguisher targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Heat

32

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. Oxygen maintains the carbon combustion, Fuel serves as the combustible material and Heat starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. __________ targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Fire extinguisher

33

Complete flower if it has

Carpel, stamen, corolla and calyx

34

It lacks at least one among these four (Carpel, stamen, corolla and calyx)

Incomplete flower

35

Based on carpel, stamen, corolla and calyx, flowering plants can be classified as complete, incomplete, perfect and imperfect. Perfect flower it has

Carpel and stamen

36

Imperfect flower

Carpel or stamen

37

It may only exist if gametes unite or with fertilization.

Sexual reproduction

38

It causes low genetic variability because there is no fertilization and no crossing over genes from different gametes.

Asexual reproduction

39

If it gets its carbon dioxide, it is

Autotroph

40

If it gets its carbon to others performed or formed organic compounds, it is

Heterotroph

41

If it obtains energy from light, it is

Phototroph

42

If it obtains energy from chemical compounds, it is

Chemotroph

43

It transports water and minerals from roots to its other parts.

Xylem

44

It transport through translocation. The food nutrients move from sources such as chloroplast where the molecules are generated going to the sinks where it is needed such as stem, roots or the leaves.

Phloem

45

If an organism joins other organisms with the same species, it is called

Population

46

If an organism joins other organisms with different species, it is called

Community

47

It is composed of all living things.

Community

48

When the living things are distinguished from the environment, it is called

Ecosystem

49

According to the 3 statements cell theory, All __________ are made up of cells.

Organism

50

It is the basic functional unit of life.

Cells

51

It came from pre-existing cells.

Cells

52

It is the smallest living material that can perform essential life processes for survival.

Cell

53

Tissues in the human are categorized into

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue

54

It is made up of several diverse cells.

Tissue

55

It is given the liquid structure of blood because it is composed of erthrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes.

Tissues

56

Tissue is given the liquid structure of blood because it is composed of

erthrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes

57

It is classified as liquid connective tissue in humans.

Blood

58

In ecological pyramid, the organism that are the bottom of it are the ________ because they can produce their own food.

Autotrophs

59

In ecological pyramid, on the next level of the bottom are the __________ as primary consumers because they are obligate consumer of plants.

Herbivores

60

In ecological pyramid, at the peak are the _________ because they are obligate eaters of animal eat.

Carnivores

61

It is the ability of its cell membrane to pass water across concentration gradient based from the solution's tonicity.

Cellular osmosis

62

According the solution's tonicity, there are three types of solutions namely Isotonic solution, Hypertonic solution and Hypotonic solution. In __________, there is an equal amount of solute and solvent on the solution in reaction to the cells.

Isotonic solution

63

In __________, there is higher amount of solute on the solution in relation to the cells.

Hypertonic solution

64

In __________, there is lower amount of solute on the solution to the cells.

Hypotonic solution

65

It is a biochemical process where there is catabolism (breakdown of molecules) and anabolism ( build up of molecules.

Metabolism

66

It is breakdown of molecules.

Catabolism

67

It is build up of molecules.

Anabolism

68

Metabolism is a biochemical process where there is catabolism and anabolism. Example of _________ is the cellular respiration in which the glucose is broken down to produce energy.

Catabolic process

69

Metabolism is a biochemical process where there is catabolism and anabolism. Example of _________ is photosynthesis in which it uses the raw materials such as light energy, water and carbon dioxide to generate glucose as stored energy.

Anabolic process

70

In the environment, _________ act as the natural chemical recyclers changing complex matter matter into simpler mineral nutrients.

Decomposers

71

Example or other types of decomposers that utilize various compounds of remains of dead organism

Bacteria

72

The complex chemical compounds they recycled may sustain the life of other organisms such as the plants that obsorb and use those simpler mineral elements or compound to survive.

Decomposers

73

It have nucleolus because they don't have nucleus enveloping it's chromosomes. Thus, their genetic material are floating in the cytoplasm freely.

Prokaryotic cells

74

It can be uncicellular organisms like the protist, and of course can be multicellular organisms like the plants and animals.

Eukaryotic cell

75

It have nucleus enclosing their chromosomes.

Eukaryotic cell

76

These 4 divisions show the evolution and diversification of kingdom plantae. These are 4 divisions of plants: Byrophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. its like liverworts, hornworts and mosses - they do not have vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).

Byrophytes

77

Its like ferns, horsetails and whisk ferns - they do have vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).

Pteridophytes

78

Its like cycads and conifers - they have vascular tissues and comes but do not have flowers.

Gymnosperms

79

Its like magnolidae, pineapple and tomatoes - they have vascular tissues, flowers and fruits.

Angiosperms

80

It creates of the biofilm.

Capsules, fimbriae and slime

81

Through __________, microbial communities may exist.

Biofilm

82

These are commonly found attached on the surfaces like on the floors of comfort rooms.

Biofilms

83

These are found to be an additional protection of the microbes for it causes recalcitrant antimicrobial agents.

Biofilms

84

Not all microorganism may produce endospore.

True

85

It is one of the main causes why 99.9% kill is frequently achieved using physical and chemical germicide techniques.

Endospore

86

Once the environment of the bacteria becomes unfavorable for their growth, the microbes switch immediately to endosporulation to produce

Endospore

87

It is immune to extreme heat, dryness and pH.

Endospore

88

Once the environment becomes favorable, the endospore transform into

Vegetative cells of the bacteria

89

It is an ecological relationship in which the predator kills the prey for survival.

Predation

90

It is an ecological relationship in which the predator only eats a part of a prey.

Grazing

91

Grazing doesn't invovle the predator to kill the prey.

True

92

The solid for that we eat is moving down from the esophagus to stomach through the wavy motion caused by the smooth muscles along the digestive tract. What is called to the wavy motion?

Peristalsis

93

If a person is swallowing, the food pushes the _________ to close the ____________ to prevent blockage of food to the airway.

Epiglottis (flap-like) and Glottis (opening the airway between pharynx and larynx)

94

It is when the earth is moving around the sun.

Revolution

95

It causes the changing of seasons in earth.

Revolution

96

The earth finish 1 revolution around the sun, it is equivalent for

One year

97

It is when the earth is moving in itself.

Rotation

98

Revolution and rotation are two ways in which the Earth can move. This causes the day time and night time.

Rotation

99

The planets of the solar systems are divided into two common groups namely

Terrestrial planets and Jovian planets

100

The planets of the solar systems are divided into two common groups namely Terrestrial planets and Jovian planets. These planets are made up of molten cores enclosed with rocks.

Terrestrial planets

Science

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100問 • 2年前

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問題一覧

1

Various substances are taken into the human body. Through __________, this process causes the removal of not useful or needed molecules or compounds in the body.

Excretion

2

Bile causes __________ of fats. In digestion, the liver produces the bile and the secretion is stored in the gallbladder for degradation of lipid molecules.

Emulsification

3

Male hormone is

Testosterone

4

Female sex hormones

Estrogen and progesterone

5

It promotes the secondary male characteristics.

Testosterone

6

It is for females regulates menstruation

Estrogen

7

It aids during pregnancy.

Progesterone

8

It controls the cell's biochemical components and the reactions.

Hormones

9

Three common phases of matter in the environment namely

Solid, liquid and gas

10

It may exist as pure substance or as mixture.

Matter

11

It has fixed composition such as element or compound.

Pure substance

12

It have variable composition and can be homogenous mixture and heterogenous mixture.

Mixture

13

Calorie from the chemical compounds is measured in the amount of heat needed ______________. This energy utilized is generated from the chemical bonds of biochemical materials.

To increase 1 gram of water to 1 degrees centigrade

14

4 major macromolecules

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids

15

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides and glycosidic bonds

16

Proteins

Amino acids and peptide bonds

17

Lipids

Fatty acids and ester bonds

18

Nucleic acids

Nucleotides with types of bonds - hydrogen nd covalent bonds

19

Tropism is the response to certain stimuli and may promote and may promote growth. __________ can be light, water, touch and gravity.

Stimuli

20

It response to light

Phototropism

21

It response to water

Hydrotropism

22

It response to touch.

Thigmotropism

23

It response to gravity

Geotropism

24

Nucleic acid on a living organism may exist in two forms namely:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

25

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

26

RNA

Ribonucleic acid

27

Nucleic acid on a living organism may exist in forms namely: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). For these organic molecules, the basic functional unit is the ______________ and it's composed of nitrogenous bases, phosphate group and sugar group.

Nucleotide

28

What are needed to produce fire?

Oxygen, fuel and heat

29

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. __________ maintains the carbon combustion, Fuels serves as the combustible material and Heat starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. Fire extinguisher targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Oxygen

30

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. Oxygen maintains the carbon combustion, _________ serves as the combustible material and Heat starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. Fire extinguisher targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Fuel

31

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. Oxygen maintains the carbon combustion, Fuel serves as the combustible material and __________ starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. Fire extinguisher targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Heat

32

Oxygen, fuel and heat are needed to produce fire. Oxygen maintains the carbon combustion, Fuel serves as the combustible material and Heat starts the ignition process by increasing the temperature. __________ targets the removal of any of these requirements to stop the fire.

Fire extinguisher

33

Complete flower if it has

Carpel, stamen, corolla and calyx

34

It lacks at least one among these four (Carpel, stamen, corolla and calyx)

Incomplete flower

35

Based on carpel, stamen, corolla and calyx, flowering plants can be classified as complete, incomplete, perfect and imperfect. Perfect flower it has

Carpel and stamen

36

Imperfect flower

Carpel or stamen

37

It may only exist if gametes unite or with fertilization.

Sexual reproduction

38

It causes low genetic variability because there is no fertilization and no crossing over genes from different gametes.

Asexual reproduction

39

If it gets its carbon dioxide, it is

Autotroph

40

If it gets its carbon to others performed or formed organic compounds, it is

Heterotroph

41

If it obtains energy from light, it is

Phototroph

42

If it obtains energy from chemical compounds, it is

Chemotroph

43

It transports water and minerals from roots to its other parts.

Xylem

44

It transport through translocation. The food nutrients move from sources such as chloroplast where the molecules are generated going to the sinks where it is needed such as stem, roots or the leaves.

Phloem

45

If an organism joins other organisms with the same species, it is called

Population

46

If an organism joins other organisms with different species, it is called

Community

47

It is composed of all living things.

Community

48

When the living things are distinguished from the environment, it is called

Ecosystem

49

According to the 3 statements cell theory, All __________ are made up of cells.

Organism

50

It is the basic functional unit of life.

Cells

51

It came from pre-existing cells.

Cells

52

It is the smallest living material that can perform essential life processes for survival.

Cell

53

Tissues in the human are categorized into

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue

54

It is made up of several diverse cells.

Tissue

55

It is given the liquid structure of blood because it is composed of erthrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes.

Tissues

56

Tissue is given the liquid structure of blood because it is composed of

erthrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes

57

It is classified as liquid connective tissue in humans.

Blood

58

In ecological pyramid, the organism that are the bottom of it are the ________ because they can produce their own food.

Autotrophs

59

In ecological pyramid, on the next level of the bottom are the __________ as primary consumers because they are obligate consumer of plants.

Herbivores

60

In ecological pyramid, at the peak are the _________ because they are obligate eaters of animal eat.

Carnivores

61

It is the ability of its cell membrane to pass water across concentration gradient based from the solution's tonicity.

Cellular osmosis

62

According the solution's tonicity, there are three types of solutions namely Isotonic solution, Hypertonic solution and Hypotonic solution. In __________, there is an equal amount of solute and solvent on the solution in reaction to the cells.

Isotonic solution

63

In __________, there is higher amount of solute on the solution in relation to the cells.

Hypertonic solution

64

In __________, there is lower amount of solute on the solution to the cells.

Hypotonic solution

65

It is a biochemical process where there is catabolism (breakdown of molecules) and anabolism ( build up of molecules.

Metabolism

66

It is breakdown of molecules.

Catabolism

67

It is build up of molecules.

Anabolism

68

Metabolism is a biochemical process where there is catabolism and anabolism. Example of _________ is the cellular respiration in which the glucose is broken down to produce energy.

Catabolic process

69

Metabolism is a biochemical process where there is catabolism and anabolism. Example of _________ is photosynthesis in which it uses the raw materials such as light energy, water and carbon dioxide to generate glucose as stored energy.

Anabolic process

70

In the environment, _________ act as the natural chemical recyclers changing complex matter matter into simpler mineral nutrients.

Decomposers

71

Example or other types of decomposers that utilize various compounds of remains of dead organism

Bacteria

72

The complex chemical compounds they recycled may sustain the life of other organisms such as the plants that obsorb and use those simpler mineral elements or compound to survive.

Decomposers

73

It have nucleolus because they don't have nucleus enveloping it's chromosomes. Thus, their genetic material are floating in the cytoplasm freely.

Prokaryotic cells

74

It can be uncicellular organisms like the protist, and of course can be multicellular organisms like the plants and animals.

Eukaryotic cell

75

It have nucleus enclosing their chromosomes.

Eukaryotic cell

76

These 4 divisions show the evolution and diversification of kingdom plantae. These are 4 divisions of plants: Byrophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. its like liverworts, hornworts and mosses - they do not have vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).

Byrophytes

77

Its like ferns, horsetails and whisk ferns - they do have vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).

Pteridophytes

78

Its like cycads and conifers - they have vascular tissues and comes but do not have flowers.

Gymnosperms

79

Its like magnolidae, pineapple and tomatoes - they have vascular tissues, flowers and fruits.

Angiosperms

80

It creates of the biofilm.

Capsules, fimbriae and slime

81

Through __________, microbial communities may exist.

Biofilm

82

These are commonly found attached on the surfaces like on the floors of comfort rooms.

Biofilms

83

These are found to be an additional protection of the microbes for it causes recalcitrant antimicrobial agents.

Biofilms

84

Not all microorganism may produce endospore.

True

85

It is one of the main causes why 99.9% kill is frequently achieved using physical and chemical germicide techniques.

Endospore

86

Once the environment of the bacteria becomes unfavorable for their growth, the microbes switch immediately to endosporulation to produce

Endospore

87

It is immune to extreme heat, dryness and pH.

Endospore

88

Once the environment becomes favorable, the endospore transform into

Vegetative cells of the bacteria

89

It is an ecological relationship in which the predator kills the prey for survival.

Predation

90

It is an ecological relationship in which the predator only eats a part of a prey.

Grazing

91

Grazing doesn't invovle the predator to kill the prey.

True

92

The solid for that we eat is moving down from the esophagus to stomach through the wavy motion caused by the smooth muscles along the digestive tract. What is called to the wavy motion?

Peristalsis

93

If a person is swallowing, the food pushes the _________ to close the ____________ to prevent blockage of food to the airway.

Epiglottis (flap-like) and Glottis (opening the airway between pharynx and larynx)

94

It is when the earth is moving around the sun.

Revolution

95

It causes the changing of seasons in earth.

Revolution

96

The earth finish 1 revolution around the sun, it is equivalent for

One year

97

It is when the earth is moving in itself.

Rotation

98

Revolution and rotation are two ways in which the Earth can move. This causes the day time and night time.

Rotation

99

The planets of the solar systems are divided into two common groups namely

Terrestrial planets and Jovian planets

100

The planets of the solar systems are divided into two common groups namely Terrestrial planets and Jovian planets. These planets are made up of molten cores enclosed with rocks.

Terrestrial planets