Spanish 2 Grammar

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問題一覧

The present progressive for -ar verbs

-ando

The present progressive for -er and-ir verbs

-iendo

Which sentence is affirmative?

Tengo algúnos amigos

Which sentence is negative?

Tengo ningúnos amigos

What is the difference between Saber and Conocer?

saber: to know information conocer: to know people, places, or things

What does a reflexive verb end in?

-se

What goes before a reflective verb when talking about yo?

What goes before a reflective verb when talking about tú?

What goes before a reflective verb when talking about él, ella, or usted?

What goes before a reflective verb when talking about nosostros?

nos

What goes before a reflective verb when talking about vosotros?

What goes before a reflective verb when talking about ellos, ellas, and ustedes?

What is the preterite ending for yo in -ar verbs?

-é

What is the preterite ending for tú in -ar verbs?

-aste

What is the preterite ending for él, ella, and usted in -ar verbs?

-ó

What is the preterite ending for nosotros in -ar verbs?

-amos

What is the preterite ending for vosotros in -ar verbs?

-asteis

What is the preterite ending for ellos, ellas, and ustedes in -ar verbs?

-aron

What is the preterite ending for yo in -er and -ir verbs?

-í

What is the preterite ending for tú in -er and -ir verbs?

-iste

What is the preterite ending for él, ella, and usted in -er and -ir verbs?

-ió

What is the preterite ending for nosotros in -er and -ir verbs?

-imos

What is the preterite ending for vosotros in -er and -ir verbs?

-isteis

What is the preterite ending for ellos, ellas, and ustedes in -er and -ir verbs?

-ieron

Do non-reflexive verbs have me, te, nos, os, or se before them?

What is the possessive adjective for yo?

mí-(o/a/os/as)

What is the possessive adjective for tú?

tuy-(o/a/os/as)

What is the possessive adjective for él, ella, and usted?

suy-(o/a/os/as)

What is the possessive adjective for nosotros?

nuestr-(o/a/os/as)

What is the possessive adjective for vosotros?

vuestr-(o/a/os/as)

What is the possessive adjective for ellos, ellas, and ustedes?

suy-(o/a/os/as)

What ending is yo for -ar verbs in the imperfect tense?

-aba

What ending is tú for -ar verbs in the imperfect tense?

-abas

What ending is él, ella, and usted for -ar verbs in the imperfect tense?

-aba

What ending is nosotros for -ar verbs in the imperfect tense?

-ábamos

What ending is vosotros for -ar verbs in the imperfect tense?

-abais

What ending is ellos, ellas, and ustedes for -ar verbs in the imperfect tense?

-aban

What ending is yo for -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense?

-ía

What ending is tú for -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense?

-ías

What ending is él, ella, and usted for -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense?

-ía

What ending is nosotros for -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense?

-íamos

What ending is vosotros for -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense?

-íais

What ending is ellos, ellas, and ustedes for -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense?

-ían

What format should you use to compare adjectives (comparisons of inequality)?

(Noun) es más/menos (adjective) que (different noun)

What format should you use to compare nouns (comparisons of inequality)?

(Noun) tiene más/menos (noun) que (different noun)

How do you say something is older/younger than something else (comparisons of inequality)?

(Noun) es mayor/menor que (different noun)

How do you say something is better/worse than something else (comparisons of inequality)?

(Noun) es mejor/peor que (different noun)

How do you say that someone has the same (adjective) as someone else (comparisons of equality)?

(Noun) es tan (adjective) como (different noun)

How do you say that someone has the same (noun) as someone else (comparisons of equality)?

(Noun) tiene tanto (noun) como (different noun) <tanto changes with number and gender>

How do you say that something/someone is the best, worst, or most (superlatives)?

(Article) (noun) más (adjective) de (different noun)

How do you say that something/someone is the oldest, youngest, best, or worse (superlatives)?

(Article) (noun) de (different noun)

This (changes with number and gender)

Este

That (changes with number and gender)

Ese

That one way over there

Aquel

What pronoun for yo goes before the conjugated verb when talking about a direct object?

What pronoun for tú goes before the conjugated verb when talking about a direct object?

What pronoun for él, ella, and usted goes before the conjugated verb when talking about a direct object?

Lo/la

What pronoun for nosotros goes before the conjugated verb when talking about a direct object?

Nos

What pronoun for vosotros goes before the conjugated verb when talking about a direct object?

What pronoun for ellos, ellas, and ustedes goes before the conjugated verb when talking about a direct object?

Los/las

What is the él, ella, and usted form for indirect objects?

What is the ellos, ellas, and ustedes form for indirect objects?

Les

If there is an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun in the same sentence, what comes first?

Indirect object pronoun

What are some irregular preterite verbs?

Ir, ser, y ver, and verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar

What is the difference between the preterite and imperfect tense?

The preterite tense describes a one-time action while the imperfect tense describes a past long-term action

How do you change the ending for affirmative tú commands?

Change the ending of the verb with the él/ella/usted form (-ir verb endings switch to -er)

How do you change the ending for negative tú commands?

Change the ending of the verb (-ir and -er verbs end in -as and -ar verbs end in -es) and put a no before the verb

How do you change the ending for affirmative usted commands (respectful)?

Change the ending, -ir and -er verbs end in -a and -ar verbs end in -e

How do you change the ending for negative usted commands (respectful)?

Change the ending (ir and -er verbs end in -a and -ar verbs end in -e) and add a no before the verb

How do you change the ending for affirmative ustedes commands?

Change the ending, -ir and -er verbs end in -an and -ar verbs end in -en

How do you change the ending for negative ustedes commands?

Change the ending (ir and -er verbs end in -an and -ar verbs end in -en) and add a no before the verb

What is the difference between affirmative and negative sentences?

Affirmative sentences state a claim while negative sentences negate a claim

How do you conjugate -car verbs in the yo form?

-qué

How do you conjugate -car verbs in the tú form?

-caste

How do you conjugate -car verbs in the él, ella, and usted form?

-có

How do you conjugate -car verbs in the nosotros form?

-camos

How do you conjugate -car verbs in the vosotros form?

-casteis

How do you conjugate -car verbs in the ellos, ellas, and ustedes form?

-caron

How do you conjugate -gar verbs in the yo form?

-gué

How do you conjugate -gar verbs in the tú form?

-gaste

How do you conjugate -gar verbs in the él, ella, and usted form?

-gó

How do you conjugate -gar verbs in the nosotros form?

-gamos

How do you conjugate -gar verbs in the vosotros form?

-gasteis

How do you conjugate -gar verbs in the ellos, ellas, and ustedes form?

-garon

How do you conjugate -zar verbs in the yo form?

-cé

How do you conjugate -zar verbs in the tú form?

-zaste

How do you conjugate -zar verbs in the él, ella, and usted form?

-zó

How do you conjugate -zar verbs in the nosotros form?

-zamos

How do you conjugate -zar verbs in the vosotros form?

-zasteis

How do you conjugate -zar verbs in the ellos, ellas, and ustedes form?

-zaron

How would you say "I won you" (direct object pronouns)?

Te gané

How would you say "I gave her a gift" (indirect object pronouns)?

Le dí un regalo

Which one of these is a sentence in the imperfect tense (the other is in the preterite tense)?

Yo caminaba al parque (I used to walk to the park)

How do you say "our cat" (possessive adjectives)?

nuestro gato

Which one of these is a reflexive sentence?

Me ducharsé

Which ones are reciprocal actions (two or more people are doing it)?

nos, os, se (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

Which sentence says not to do something respectfully (negative usted command)?

no hable

Which sentence says "my dog is as smart as yours" (comparisons of equality)?

Mi perro es tan inteligente como el tuyo

Which sentence uses saber or conocer correctly?

Conozco a la mujer

100

Which sentence uses the affirmative tú command?

¡habla!

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