UCSP

49問 • 1年前

問題一覧

A complex whole that includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of the society.

Culture

Founder of Cultural Anthropology

Edward Tylor

Culture is ___ as it is handed down from generation to generation in a given society.

Cumulative

Started from a person’s mind->put into action repeatedly->becomes culture

Pure Abstraction

An establish pattern of behaviour

Culture

Characteristically a product of human interaction.

Culture

A social heritage that is complex and socially transmitted.

Culture

Differences in social behaviours that different cultures exhibit around the world.

Human Cultural Variations

A direct consequence of the direct consequence of the different ways in which societies adapt, interact and develop in their respective environments.

Human Cultural Variations

Enlist the 4 significant reasons for cultural variations

Environment-Isolation-Technology-Dominant Cultural Themes

Inhabitants must adapt to survive.

Environment

People’s way of life can be determined such as the kind of economy which they practice.

Environment

Society cut its own interaction with another society.

Isolation

Prevents contact with another people.

Isolation

Culture will develop free from the influence and contamination from other societies.

Isolation

When tools have become available to one culture, it likely affect not only the norms and values but also its economic and social interactions and relationships.

Technology

New ideas, values, and inventions introduced to society are usually accepted only when they fit into the existing culture or represent changes that can be absorbed without too greatly distorting the prevailing patterns.

Dominant Culture Themes

Every culture basically carries dominant themes which make distinction and direction to the culture while for some it creates a closed system.

Dominant Culture Themes

Individual’s dissimilarities based on their social characteristics and qualities.

Social Differences

Result in discrimination(e.g. socio-economic class)

Social Differences

Enlist the 8 factors related to social differences

Gender, Socio-Economic Status, Ethnicity, Religion, Exceptionality, Nationality, Social Change, Political Identity

Socially-constructed characteristics of being male and female.

Gender

Socially-constructed roles, behaviours, activities, attributes that a given society appropriate for men and women.

Gender

Is gender socially-constructed?

Yes

Categorized as masculine or feminine, culture-bound

Gender

Social standing or class of an individual or group

Socio-economic Status

What are the 3 socio-economic types?

Upper Class, Middle Class, Lower Class

Sub types of Upper Class

New Rich(Nouveau riche), Traditional Upper Class

3 Elements of Socio-economic Status

Education, Income, Occupation

Rags to Riches

New Rich

Small business and industry operators

Middle Class

Describes shared culture - the practices, values, and beliefs of a group.

Ethnicity

Ethnos meaning

Group

Nation meaning

People

Greek word for “group”

Ethnos

An ethnic group is a collection of heritage, consisting of a common culture which may also includea shared language or dialect.

Ethnicity

People who collectively and publicly identified themselves as distinct and unique based on distinguishable cultural.

Ethnic Group

An organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural.

Religion

State of being intellectually gifted and/or being physically or me tally challenged conditions such as personality/behaviour.

Exceptionality

Communication, Intellectual, Physical

Legal relationship that binds between a person and a country.

Nationality

Affords state jurisdiction

Nationality

3 ways to acquire nationality

Natural Born Citizen, Jus-Solis, Jus-Sanguinis

Place of birth

Jus-Solis

By blood/parent

Jus-Sanguinis

May not only be regarded as a process but also as a means, an end, or even as a social movemnt, a condition involving a program, an ideology, and a problem.

Social Change

Group Affiliation

Political Identity

Describes the way in which a member of a particular group might express specific political opnion and attributes

Political Identity

The Latin word for “to care or to cultivate”

Cultura o Cultus

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問題一覧

A complex whole that includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of the society.

Culture

Founder of Cultural Anthropology

Edward Tylor

Culture is ___ as it is handed down from generation to generation in a given society.

Cumulative

Started from a person’s mind->put into action repeatedly->becomes culture

Pure Abstraction

An establish pattern of behaviour

Culture

Characteristically a product of human interaction.

Culture

A social heritage that is complex and socially transmitted.

Culture

Differences in social behaviours that different cultures exhibit around the world.

Human Cultural Variations

A direct consequence of the direct consequence of the different ways in which societies adapt, interact and develop in their respective environments.

Human Cultural Variations

Enlist the 4 significant reasons for cultural variations

Environment-Isolation-Technology-Dominant Cultural Themes

Inhabitants must adapt to survive.

Environment

People’s way of life can be determined such as the kind of economy which they practice.

Environment

Society cut its own interaction with another society.

Isolation

Prevents contact with another people.

Isolation

Culture will develop free from the influence and contamination from other societies.

Isolation

When tools have become available to one culture, it likely affect not only the norms and values but also its economic and social interactions and relationships.

Technology

Dominant Culture Themes

Every culture basically carries dominant themes which make distinction and direction to the culture while for some it creates a closed system.

Dominant Culture Themes

Individual’s dissimilarities based on their social characteristics and qualities.

Social Differences

Result in discrimination(e.g. socio-economic class)

Social Differences

Enlist the 8 factors related to social differences

Gender, Socio-Economic Status, Ethnicity, Religion, Exceptionality, Nationality, Social Change, Political Identity

Socially-constructed characteristics of being male and female.

Gender

Socially-constructed roles, behaviours, activities, attributes that a given society appropriate for men and women.

Gender

Is gender socially-constructed?

Yes

Categorized as masculine or feminine, culture-bound

Gender

Social standing or class of an individual or group

Socio-economic Status

What are the 3 socio-economic types?

Upper Class, Middle Class, Lower Class

Sub types of Upper Class

New Rich(Nouveau riche), Traditional Upper Class

3 Elements of Socio-economic Status

Education, Income, Occupation

Rags to Riches

New Rich

Small business and industry operators

Middle Class

Describes shared culture - the practices, values, and beliefs of a group.

Ethnicity

Ethnos meaning

Group

Nation meaning

People

Greek word for “group”

Ethnos

An ethnic group is a collection of heritage, consisting of a common culture which may also includea shared language or dialect.

Ethnicity

People who collectively and publicly identified themselves as distinct and unique based on distinguishable cultural.

Ethnic Group

An organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural.

Religion

State of being intellectually gifted and/or being physically or me tally challenged conditions such as personality/behaviour.

Exceptionality

Communication, Intellectual, Physical

Legal relationship that binds between a person and a country.

Nationality

Affords state jurisdiction

Nationality

3 ways to acquire nationality

Natural Born Citizen, Jus-Solis, Jus-Sanguinis

Place of birth

Jus-Solis

By blood/parent

Jus-Sanguinis

May not only be regarded as a process but also as a means, an end, or even as a social movemnt, a condition involving a program, an ideology, and a problem.

Social Change

Group Affiliation

Political Identity

Describes the way in which a member of a particular group might express specific political opnion and attributes

Political Identity

The Latin word for “to care or to cultivate”

Cultura o Cultus