Literatures were handed to us writtenly

Pre-colonial period was from —BC to 1564

When was Philippines pre-colonial period?

Philippine period that was based on oral traditions

Pre-colonial period consisted of both written and oral literature

What is the earliest alphabet of the Philippines?

Alibata consists of how many letters?

Enlist the 4 Literary Forms

Battle of wits among participants

Wise sayings that contain a metaphor used to teach us a food for thought.

Ulan ng Ulan, hindi pa rin mabasa ang tiyan

Ako’y aklat ng panahon, binabago taun-taon

Pitong bundok, pitong lubak, tig-pitong anak

May kabayo akong payat, pinalo ko ng patpat, lumukso ng pitong gubat, naglagos ng pitong dagat

Common forms of poetry which has a quatrain with 7 syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line

Used in witchcraft and enchantment

A form of folk lyric which expresses the hopes and aspirations, the people’s lifestyles, as well as their loved ones

These are often repetitive and sonorous, didactic and naïve

Lullaby

7-syllable-per-line poems that are about human relationships and social entertainment

Work songs that depict the livelihood of the people

Drinking song

Song of lamentation for the dead

Explain how the world wss created, hiw certain animals possess certain characteristics, why some places have waterfalls, volcanoes, mountains, flora or fauna

Explain the origin of things (Specific) Ex: “Why the Pineapple has eyes”

Use animal characters

Deal with underworld characters such as “tiyanak”, “aswang”, “kapre”, etc.

These are “narratives of sustained length based on oral tradition revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds.” Ex: Biah ni Lam-Ang

Spanish Colonization Period

Philippine period when spanish was introduced as the medium of communication

Enlist the 2 Literary Forms of the Spanish Colonization Period

Long narrative poem about the passion and death of christ

Dramatization of thr pasyon

Colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and changing. eg. Ibong Adarna

Metrical tale written in octosyllabic quatrains eg. Florante at Laura

Written to prescribe proper decorum

Was the first book ever printed in the Philippines in 1593 by the Dominic press

by Fernando Bagongbanta is a Tagalog translation to the Spanish lines still with the superiority of the Spanish language

is influenced by the Spanish context of Christianity. At least, they embodied several Filipino sentiment values

by Marcelo H. del Pilar Expressed his rebellious writing style and was identified

Pascual Poblete’s ________ associated Filipinos’ struggle for independence with Jesus’ life

made a very powerful contributions to the awakening of Filipinos as it introduces the rejection of Spanish rule

The narrative poems _______ and _______ talk about the world of royals warriors and lovers

Francisco Baltazar’s ________ embodied the concept of colonization and Oppression which gave voice to their revolutionary action towards freedom

what period did the nationalistic or propaganda and revolutionary period started

When did the language shifted from Spanish Tagalog

Filipinos desire was to give intellect or knowledge

Address the masses as “intellegencia”

Reformatory in objective

satires editorials and news articles were written attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule

What are the types of propaganda literature

help inflame the spirit of revolution

The book that gave spare to the propaganda movement

The sequel of Noli that talks about politics and the corruption within the Spanish government

popular with his name Plaridel, Pupdoh, Piping Dilat, and Dolores Manapat

he established the first magazine La Solidaridad which later became the official voice of the association of Hispano de Filipinas composed of Filipinos and Spaniards who worked for reforms in the Philippines

When did the American colonial period or the period of apprenticeship started

What period did the English became a medium of instruction as well as the language that Americans taught to our ancestors through the establishment of the public school education

What period did the Filipino writers imitated English and American models

What period did the poems written where amateurish and mushy which phrasing and diction is awkward and artificial

Highly influenced by Western literary trancelike romanticism and realism

Most prevalent literary form

Wrote poems dedicated to Rizal, Jacinto, Mabini and all other heroes

is one of the celebrated Filipino writers of her time. She penned the critically Upland and Filipino classic “Dead Stars”

short story writer known for infusing local color on his works. He wrote short stories such as “Morning in Nagrebcan” and “How my Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife”

known as the “Father of Tagalog Novel” who penned “ Nena and Neneng”, which is reminiscent of “Urbana and Feliza”, A literary work written in the days of Spanish colonization which dictates how people should conduct themselves especially in public gatherings

When did the Japanese occupation started when did the Japanese occupation started

Tagalog poets broke away from the ballad pass the default and instead Road in simple language and free verse

Fiction prevailed over poetry

A poem of free verse that the Japanese liked. It has 17 Syllables – 5 syllables on the first and third line, and 7 syllables on the second

short like Haiku but has measure and rhyme. each line has seven syllables and is also allegorical in meaning

Popular poem written in this period Where rhyme scheme and verse are not prescribed

serves as the “The Golden Year for short stories in Tagalog drama”

is a collection of poems by Manuel Viray

as a collection of prose and poetry by Maximo Ramos and Florentino Valeros

by Nick Joaquin

by T.D Agcaoili

by Amador Daguio

by NVM Gonzales

by Conrado V. Pederoche

by Jose Garcia Villa

Other poets

A term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material

Latin term which means letter

Latin term which means “writing formed with letters”

Refers to the works of the creative imagination

Quality which appeals to our sense of beauty