short story writer known for infusing local color on his works. He wrote short stories such as “Morning in Nagrebcan” and “How my Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife”

by Marcelo H. del Pilar Expressed his rebellious writing style and was identified

is one of the celebrated Filipino writers of her time. She penned the critically Upland and Filipino classic “Dead Stars”

Use animal characters

What is the earliest alphabet of the Philippines?

Was the first book ever printed in the Philippines in 1593 by the Dominic press

as a collection of prose and poetry by Maximo Ramos and Florentino Valeros

Fiction prevailed over poetry

Pitong bundok, pitong lubak, tig-pitong anak

Wrote poems dedicated to Rizal, Jacinto, Mabini and all other heroes

Pre-colonial period was from —BC to 1564

Work songs that depict the livelihood of the people

What period did the poems written where amateurish and mushy which phrasing and diction is awkward and artificial

by T.D Agcaoili

Most prevalent literary form

When did the language shifted from Spanish Tagalog

May kabayo akong payat, pinalo ko ng patpat, lumukso ng pitong gubat, naglagos ng pitong dagat

by Conrado V. Pederoche

Other poets

A form of folk lyric which expresses the hopes and aspirations, the people’s lifestyles, as well as their loved ones

Long narrative poem about the passion and death of christ

Quality which appeals to our sense of beauty

The narrative poems _______ and _______ talk about the world of royals warriors and lovers

Explain the origin of things (Specific) Ex: “Why the Pineapple has eyes”

Wise sayings that contain a metaphor used to teach us a food for thought.

is a collection of poems by Manuel Viray

When was Philippines pre-colonial period?

by Jose Garcia Villa

7-syllable-per-line poems that are about human relationships and social entertainment

Pre-colonial period consisted of both written and oral literature

short like Haiku but has measure and rhyme. each line has seven syllables and is also allegorical in meaning

The book that gave spare to the propaganda movement

Written to prescribe proper decorum

by Amador Daguio

Latin term which means letter

When did the American colonial period or the period of apprenticeship started

Lullaby

popular with his name Plaridel, Pupdoh, Piping Dilat, and Dolores Manapat

help inflame the spirit of revolution

Metrical tale written in octosyllabic quatrains eg. Florante at Laura

Alibata consists of how many letters?

These are often repetitive and sonorous, didactic and naïve

Tagalog poets broke away from the ballad pass the default and instead Road in simple language and free verse

Pascual Poblete’s ________ associated Filipinos’ struggle for independence with Jesus’ life

Philippine period that was based on oral traditions

Colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and changing. eg. Ibong Adarna

Explain how the world wss created, hiw certain animals possess certain characteristics, why some places have waterfalls, volcanoes, mountains, flora or fauna

known as the “Father of Tagalog Novel” who penned “ Nena and Neneng”, which is reminiscent of “Urbana and Feliza”, A literary work written in the days of Spanish colonization which dictates how people should conduct themselves especially in public gatherings

Used in witchcraft and enchantment

A poem of free verse that the Japanese liked. It has 17 Syllables – 5 syllables on the first and third line, and 7 syllables on the second

satires editorials and news articles were written attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule

A term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material

what period did the nationalistic or propaganda and revolutionary period started

Literatures were handed to us writtenly

Refers to the works of the creative imagination

Highly influenced by Western literary trancelike romanticism and realism

is influenced by the Spanish context of Christianity. At least, they embodied several Filipino sentiment values

Dramatization of thr pasyon

The sequel of Noli that talks about politics and the corruption within the Spanish government

by Nick Joaquin

Ako’y aklat ng panahon, binabago taun-taon

by Fernando Bagongbanta is a Tagalog translation to the Spanish lines still with the superiority of the Spanish language

Francisco Baltazar’s ________ embodied the concept of colonization and Oppression which gave voice to their revolutionary action towards freedom

Drinking song

Enlist the 4 Literary Forms

Common forms of poetry which has a quatrain with 7 syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line

When did the Japanese occupation started when did the Japanese occupation started

Spanish Colonization Period

Popular poem written in this period Where rhyme scheme and verse are not prescribed

serves as the “The Golden Year for short stories in Tagalog drama”

What are the types of propaganda literature

Enlist the 2 Literary Forms of the Spanish Colonization Period

made a very powerful contributions to the awakening of Filipinos as it introduces the rejection of Spanish rule

he established the first magazine La Solidaridad which later became the official voice of the association of Hispano de Filipinas composed of Filipinos and Spaniards who worked for reforms in the Philippines

These are “narratives of sustained length based on oral tradition revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds.” Ex: Biah ni Lam-Ang

What period did the English became a medium of instruction as well as the language that Americans taught to our ancestors through the establishment of the public school education

Address the masses as “intellegencia”

Reformatory in objective

Filipinos desire was to give intellect or knowledge

Deal with underworld characters such as “tiyanak”, “aswang”, “kapre”, etc.

What period did the Filipino writers imitated English and American models

by NVM Gonzales

Philippine period when spanish was introduced as the medium of communication

Battle of wits among participants

Ulan ng Ulan, hindi pa rin mabasa ang tiyan

Song of lamentation for the dead

Latin term which means “writing formed with letters”