The hereditary material of all organisms

Animalcules are known as ___ today

Johannes Purkinje(Year) and Hugon von Mohl(Year)

Has attached ribosomes to its cytoplasmic surface

Ruldolf Virchow(Year)

A double membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus

Taking up space and pushing other organelles closer to the plasma membrane and gicing plant cell its shape

The outer layer of the cell made up of a phospholipid bilayer

Semi-solid fluid inside the nucleus, where we can find the chromatin and the nucleolus

The prominent and central part of the cell

Produced the first microscope

Discovered the presence of nucleus within cells

The development of refinement of magnifying lenses and light microscopes made the observation and description of microscopic organisms and living cells possible

Plural of Cilia

Obsolete term for protoplasm

It is under Apical and is often found in eukaryotic cells

Long, stilized microtubules which is the central foundation kf cilia and flagella

Acts as a digestive structure that stores food

Usually occur one per cell

Theodore Schwann(Year)

It is where synthesized proteins are destined to be secreted out of the cell

First creator of a compound microscope

Hair like structures

Robert Hooke(Year)

Coined the term cell(from greek word “cella”)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (Year)

detect light

“Suicidal bag” of the cell

Robert Brown (Year)

He discovered animalcules in pond water using his improved microscope

organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Hans and Zaccharias Jansen (Year)

The cell organelle that houses the DNA

A german physician, stated that all living cells arise from pre-existing cells

Posses “true nucleus” and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow compartmentalization of functions

A semi-permeable outer layer of the living crll which controls the passage of material within the surrounding

Usually present on a cell’s surface on large numbers

Oily Pigments

Modifies and repackages the newly made proteins by adding chemical groups which will be delivered to other detinations in the cell

Carry out oxidation reactiosn that break down fatty acids and amino acids

Source of microtubes in animal cells

Consists of the unicellular protists and fungi ad well the multi-cellular plants and animals

The cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis

A german zoologist who examined and discovered tha animal parts are made up of cells

whip-like structure

The Unifying Principle of Biology

Discovered that cells contain a sarcote, a fluid life substance

Responsible for the digestion if macromolecules and recycling of worn-out organelles

Considered as primitive and do not possess a nucleus, and other membrane-bound organelles

Pertaining to room like structures

German Botanist who examined and discovered that plant parts are made up of basic structure of cells

Stores waste products to be eleased

Red Pigment

Aqueous component of the cytoplasm wall

Outermost structure of plant cells which consists of cellulose and other substances

Membrane-bound “little organs” that are suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell

Tip of the cell surface

detect chemicals

Matthias Jakob Schleiden(Year)

Used to move entire cells or sweep off the substances

A.K.A Plasma membrane

Barrel-like microtublues structures

Has no attched ribosomes to its cytoplasmic surface

Green pigment

3 Postulates of Cell theory

Exemplified only by the uni-cellular bacteri

Scientific theory which descrthe properties of cells

A collection of flat sacs, usually located in the cell between the ER and the plasma membrane

A network of protein fibers that is mad eup of mucrofilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules

What are the 3 types of cell surface modifications

White or colorless

Basic unit of life

It is punctuated with pores that control the passage of materials between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm

Powerhouse of the cell

The stored nutrients, secretory products, and pigment granules that are produced by the organelles

Are membrane-bound organelles found in plants that contain pigment

A dark staining region within the nucleud that aggregates the ribosomal RNA with associated proteins to assemble the ribosomal subunits

Established the protoplasm concept

Felix Dujardin(Year)

Common components of all cells

Detect mechanical change

Gives rigidity and strength to the plant cells

Coined the term protoplasm for the fluid and substance of the cell

The entire region between the plasma membrane and nuclear envelop

Additional features to the cel’s body that evolve as they adapt to external pressures for efficient functioning

English Scientist who sliced a cork(oak)

An extensive network of membrane-enclosed spaces in the cytoplasm