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GenBio
87問 • 1年前
  • Jannel Obispo
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Basic unit of life

    Cell

  • 2

    Scientific theory which descrthe properties of cells

    Cell Theory

  • 3

    The Unifying Principle of Biology

    Cell Theory

  • 4

    The development of refinement of magnifying lenses and light microscopes made the observation and description of microscopic organisms and living cells possible

    Development of Cell Theory

  • 5

    English Scientist who sliced a cork(oak)

    Robert Hooke

  • 6

    Coined the term cell(from greek word “cella”)

    Robert Hooke

  • 7

    Pertaining to room like structures

    Cella

  • 8

    Produced the first microscope

    Hans and Zaccharias Jansen

  • 9

    First creator of a compound microscope

    Hans and Zaccharias Jansen

  • 10

    He discovered animalcules in pond water using his improved microscope

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 11

    Animalcules are known as ___ today

    Bacteria and protists

  • 12

    Discovered the presence of nucleus within cells

    Robert Brown

  • 13

    Discovered that cells contain a sarcote, a fluid life substance

    Felix Dujardin

  • 14

    Obsolete term for protoplasm

    Sarcote

  • 15

    Coined the term protoplasm for the fluid and substance of the cell

    Johannes Purkinje

  • 16

    Established the protoplasm concept

    Hugo von Mohl

  • 17

    German Botanist who examined and discovered that plant parts are made up of basic structure of cells

    Matthias Jakob Schleiden

  • 18

    A german zoologist who examined and discovered tha animal parts are made up of cells

    Theodore Schwann

  • 19

    A german physician, stated that all living cells arise from pre-existing cells

    Rudolf Virchow

  • 20

    Robert Hooke(Year)

    1665

  • 21

    Hans and Zaccharias Jansen (Year)

    1650

  • 22

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (Year)

    1674

  • 23

    Robert Brown (Year)

    1831

  • 24

    Felix Dujardin(Year)

    1835

  • 25

    Johannes Purkinje(Year) and Hugon von Mohl(Year)

    1839 and 1850

  • 26

    Matthias Jakob Schleiden(Year)

    1838

  • 27

    Theodore Schwann(Year)

    1839

  • 28

    Ruldolf Virchow(Year)

    1858

  • 29

    3 Postulates of Cell theory

    All living things are made up of one or more cells The cell is the basic unit if life All living cells arise form pre-existing cells

  • 30

    A.K.A Plasma membrane

    Cell Membrane

  • 31

    A semi-permeable outer layer of the living crll which controls the passage of material within the surrounding

    Plasma membrane

  • 32

    The entire region between the plasma membrane and nuclear envelop

    Cytoplasm

  • 33

    Membrane-bound “little organs” that are suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell

    Cytoplasmic Organelles

  • 34

    Aqueous component of the cytoplasm wall

    Cytosol

  • 35

    The stored nutrients, secretory products, and pigment granules that are produced by the organelles

    Inclusions

  • 36

    The hereditary material of all organisms

    DNA

  • 37

    The cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • 38

    Common components of all cells

    Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes

  • 39

    The outer layer of the cell made up of a phospholipid bilayer

    Plasma Membrane

  • 40

    Outermost structure of plant cells which consists of cellulose and other substances

    Cell Wall

  • 41

    Gives rigidity and strength to the plant cells

    Cell Wall

  • 42

    The prominent and central part of the cell

    Nucleus

  • 43

    The cell organelle that houses the DNA

    Nucleus

  • 44

    A double membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus

    Nuclear Envelop

  • 45

    It is punctuated with pores that control the passage of materials between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm

    Nuclear Envelop

  • 46

    Semi-solid fluid inside the nucleus, where we can find the chromatin and the nucleolus

    Nucleoplasm

  • 47

    A dark staining region within the nucleud that aggregates the ribosomal RNA with associated proteins to assemble the ribosomal subunits

    Nucleolus

  • 48

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondria

  • 49

    Carry out oxidation reactiosn that break down fatty acids and amino acids

    Peroxisomes

  • 50

    Acts as a digestive structure that stores food

    Food Vacuole

  • 51

    Stores waste products to be eleased

    Contractile Vacuole

  • 52

    Taking up space and pushing other organelles closer to the plasma membrane and gicing plant cell its shape

    Sap Vacuole

  • 53

    Source of microtubes in animal cells

    Centrosome

  • 54

    “Suicidal bag” of the cell

    Lysosomes

  • 55

    Responsible for the digestion if macromolecules and recycling of worn-out organelles

    Lysosomes

  • 56

    Are membrane-bound organelles found in plants that contain pigment

    Plastids

  • 57

    Green pigment

    Chlorophyll/Chloroplasts

  • 58

    Red Pigment

    Chromoplasts

  • 59

    White or colorless

    Leucoplasts

  • 60

    Oily Pigments

    Elioplasts

  • 61

    An extensive network of membrane-enclosed spaces in the cytoplasm

    Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 62

    Has attached ribosomes to its cytoplasmic surface

    Rough ER

  • 63

    It is where synthesized proteins are destined to be secreted out of the cell

    Rough ER

  • 64

    Has no attched ribosomes to its cytoplasmic surface

    Smooth ER

  • 65

    A collection of flat sacs, usually located in the cell between the ER and the plasma membrane

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 66

    Modifies and repackages the newly made proteins by adding chemical groups which will be delivered to other detinations in the cell

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 67

    A network of protein fibers that is mad eup of mucrofilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules

    Cytoskeleton

  • 68

    Exemplified only by the uni-cellular bacteri

    Prokaryotic Cell

  • 69

    Considered as primitive and do not possess a nucleus, and other membrane-bound organelles

    Prokaryotic Cell

  • 70

    Consists of the unicellular protists and fungi ad well the multi-cellular plants and animals

    Eukaryotic Cell

  • 71

    Posses “true nucleus” and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow compartmentalization of functions

    Eukaryotic Cell

  • 72

    Additional features to the cel’s body that evolve as they adapt to external pressures for efficient functioning

    Cell Modifications

  • 73

    What are the 3 types of cell surface modifications

    Apical

  • 74

    Long, stilized microtubules which is the central foundation kf cilia and flagella

    Axoneme

  • 75

    Barrel-like microtublues structures

    Basal Body

  • 76

    Tip of the cell surface

    Apical Modifixation

  • 77

    Plural of Cilia

    Cilium

  • 78

    It is under Apical and is often found in eukaryotic cells

    Cilia

  • 79

    Hair like structures

    Cilia

  • 80

    Usually present on a cell’s surface on large numbers

    Motile Cilia

  • 81

    Used to move entire cells or sweep off the substances

    Motile Cilia

  • 82

    Usually occur one per cell

    Non-Motile Cilia

  • 83

    Detect mechanical change

    Mechanoreceptors

  • 84

    detect chemicals

    Chemoreceptors

  • 85

    detect light

    Photoreceptors

  • 86

    organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

    Flagella

  • 87

    whip-like structure

    Flagell

    • EAPP

    EAPP

    Jannel Obispo · 58問 · 1年前

    EAPP

    EAPP

    58問 • 1年前
    Jannel Obispo

    EAPP

    EAPP

    Jannel Obispo · 24問 · 1年前

    EAPP

    EAPP

    24問 • 1年前
    Jannel Obispo

    21st Lit(1st Monthly)

    21st Lit(1st Monthly)

    Jannel Obispo · 87問 · 1年前

    21st Lit(1st Monthly)

    21st Lit(1st Monthly)

    87問 • 1年前
    Jannel Obispo

    UCSP

    UCSP

    Jannel Obispo · 49問 · 1年前

    UCSP

    UCSP

    49問 • 1年前
    Jannel Obispo

    MIL

    MIL

    Jannel Obispo · 18問 · 1年前

    MIL

    MIL

    18問 • 1年前
    Jannel Obispo

    FILARANG

    FILARANG

    Jannel Obispo · 5問 · 1年前

    FILARANG

    FILARANG

    5問 • 1年前
    Jannel Obispo

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Basic unit of life

    Cell

  • 2

    Scientific theory which descrthe properties of cells

    Cell Theory

  • 3

    The Unifying Principle of Biology

    Cell Theory

  • 4

    The development of refinement of magnifying lenses and light microscopes made the observation and description of microscopic organisms and living cells possible

    Development of Cell Theory

  • 5

    English Scientist who sliced a cork(oak)

    Robert Hooke

  • 6

    Coined the term cell(from greek word “cella”)

    Robert Hooke

  • 7

    Pertaining to room like structures

    Cella

  • 8

    Produced the first microscope

    Hans and Zaccharias Jansen

  • 9

    First creator of a compound microscope

    Hans and Zaccharias Jansen

  • 10

    He discovered animalcules in pond water using his improved microscope

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 11

    Animalcules are known as ___ today

    Bacteria and protists

  • 12

    Discovered the presence of nucleus within cells

    Robert Brown

  • 13

    Discovered that cells contain a sarcote, a fluid life substance

    Felix Dujardin

  • 14

    Obsolete term for protoplasm

    Sarcote

  • 15

    Coined the term protoplasm for the fluid and substance of the cell

    Johannes Purkinje

  • 16

    Established the protoplasm concept

    Hugo von Mohl

  • 17

    German Botanist who examined and discovered that plant parts are made up of basic structure of cells

    Matthias Jakob Schleiden

  • 18

    A german zoologist who examined and discovered tha animal parts are made up of cells

    Theodore Schwann

  • 19

    A german physician, stated that all living cells arise from pre-existing cells

    Rudolf Virchow

  • 20

    Robert Hooke(Year)

    1665

  • 21

    Hans and Zaccharias Jansen (Year)

    1650

  • 22

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (Year)

    1674

  • 23

    Robert Brown (Year)

    1831

  • 24

    Felix Dujardin(Year)

    1835

  • 25

    Johannes Purkinje(Year) and Hugon von Mohl(Year)

    1839 and 1850

  • 26

    Matthias Jakob Schleiden(Year)

    1838

  • 27

    Theodore Schwann(Year)

    1839

  • 28

    Ruldolf Virchow(Year)

    1858

  • 29

    3 Postulates of Cell theory

    All living things are made up of one or more cells The cell is the basic unit if life All living cells arise form pre-existing cells

  • 30

    A.K.A Plasma membrane

    Cell Membrane

  • 31

    A semi-permeable outer layer of the living crll which controls the passage of material within the surrounding

    Plasma membrane

  • 32

    The entire region between the plasma membrane and nuclear envelop

    Cytoplasm

  • 33

    Membrane-bound “little organs” that are suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell

    Cytoplasmic Organelles

  • 34

    Aqueous component of the cytoplasm wall

    Cytosol

  • 35

    The stored nutrients, secretory products, and pigment granules that are produced by the organelles

    Inclusions

  • 36

    The hereditary material of all organisms

    DNA

  • 37

    The cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • 38

    Common components of all cells

    Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes

  • 39

    The outer layer of the cell made up of a phospholipid bilayer

    Plasma Membrane

  • 40

    Outermost structure of plant cells which consists of cellulose and other substances

    Cell Wall

  • 41

    Gives rigidity and strength to the plant cells

    Cell Wall

  • 42

    The prominent and central part of the cell

    Nucleus

  • 43

    The cell organelle that houses the DNA

    Nucleus

  • 44

    A double membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus

    Nuclear Envelop

  • 45

    It is punctuated with pores that control the passage of materials between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm

    Nuclear Envelop

  • 46

    Semi-solid fluid inside the nucleus, where we can find the chromatin and the nucleolus

    Nucleoplasm

  • 47

    A dark staining region within the nucleud that aggregates the ribosomal RNA with associated proteins to assemble the ribosomal subunits

    Nucleolus

  • 48

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondria

  • 49

    Carry out oxidation reactiosn that break down fatty acids and amino acids

    Peroxisomes

  • 50

    Acts as a digestive structure that stores food

    Food Vacuole

  • 51

    Stores waste products to be eleased

    Contractile Vacuole

  • 52

    Taking up space and pushing other organelles closer to the plasma membrane and gicing plant cell its shape

    Sap Vacuole

  • 53

    Source of microtubes in animal cells

    Centrosome

  • 54

    “Suicidal bag” of the cell

    Lysosomes

  • 55

    Responsible for the digestion if macromolecules and recycling of worn-out organelles

    Lysosomes

  • 56

    Are membrane-bound organelles found in plants that contain pigment

    Plastids

  • 57

    Green pigment

    Chlorophyll/Chloroplasts

  • 58

    Red Pigment

    Chromoplasts

  • 59

    White or colorless

    Leucoplasts

  • 60

    Oily Pigments

    Elioplasts

  • 61

    An extensive network of membrane-enclosed spaces in the cytoplasm

    Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 62

    Has attached ribosomes to its cytoplasmic surface

    Rough ER

  • 63

    It is where synthesized proteins are destined to be secreted out of the cell

    Rough ER

  • 64

    Has no attched ribosomes to its cytoplasmic surface

    Smooth ER

  • 65

    A collection of flat sacs, usually located in the cell between the ER and the plasma membrane

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 66

    Modifies and repackages the newly made proteins by adding chemical groups which will be delivered to other detinations in the cell

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 67

    A network of protein fibers that is mad eup of mucrofilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules

    Cytoskeleton

  • 68

    Exemplified only by the uni-cellular bacteri

    Prokaryotic Cell

  • 69

    Considered as primitive and do not possess a nucleus, and other membrane-bound organelles

    Prokaryotic Cell

  • 70

    Consists of the unicellular protists and fungi ad well the multi-cellular plants and animals

    Eukaryotic Cell

  • 71

    Posses “true nucleus” and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow compartmentalization of functions

    Eukaryotic Cell

  • 72

    Additional features to the cel’s body that evolve as they adapt to external pressures for efficient functioning

    Cell Modifications

  • 73

    What are the 3 types of cell surface modifications

    Apical

  • 74

    Long, stilized microtubules which is the central foundation kf cilia and flagella

    Axoneme

  • 75

    Barrel-like microtublues structures

    Basal Body

  • 76

    Tip of the cell surface

    Apical Modifixation

  • 77

    Plural of Cilia

    Cilium

  • 78

    It is under Apical and is often found in eukaryotic cells

    Cilia

  • 79

    Hair like structures

    Cilia

  • 80

    Usually present on a cell’s surface on large numbers

    Motile Cilia

  • 81

    Used to move entire cells or sweep off the substances

    Motile Cilia

  • 82

    Usually occur one per cell

    Non-Motile Cilia

  • 83

    Detect mechanical change

    Mechanoreceptors

  • 84

    detect chemicals

    Chemoreceptors

  • 85

    detect light

    Photoreceptors

  • 86

    organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

    Flagella

  • 87

    whip-like structure

    Flagell