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General Chem
355問 • 7ヶ月前
  • Liane
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is chemistry the study of?

    Matter, its composition, properties, and transformations

  • 2

    Which of the following is NOT a main step in the scientific method?

    Prediction

  • 3

    During which step of the scientific method is a testable prediction or explanation formed?

    Hypothesis

  • 4

    What is the purpose of an experiment in the scientific method?

    To test the hypothesis

  • 5

    What step comes directly after 'Experiment' in the scientific method?

    Analysis

  • 6

    What may happen if experimental data does not support the hypothesis?

    The hypothesis is revised or rejected

  • 7

    Which process requires controlling variables and collecting data?

    Experiment

  • 8

    What might statistical analysis be used for in the scientific method?

    To ensure the validity of experimental results

  • 9

    If experimental data supports the hypothesis, what could this lead to?

    Further investigations

  • 10

    Which of the following best describes the first step of the scientific method?

    Notice something of interest or identify a problem

  • 11

    What are the four fundamental states of matter mentioned in the text?

    Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

  • 12

    Which state of matter is described as consisting of ions and electrons that move freely?

    Plasma

  • 13

    Which state of matter has a definite shape and does not flow?

    Solid

  • 14

    Name a property that distinguishes gases from solids and liquids.

    High compressibility

  • 15

    In which state of matter do particles slide past each other?

    Liquid

  • 16

    Which state of matter is often referred to as the 'fourth state'?

    Plasma

  • 17

    Which state of matter is incompressible and has particles fixed in a regular array?

    Solid

  • 18

    What is an example of an intermediate state of matter mentioned in the text?

    Liquid crystal

  • 19

    Under what conditions do Bose-Einstein condensates emerge?

    Extreme conditions

  • 20

    Which state of matter has very low compressibility?

    Liquid

  • 21

    What type of particle motion characterizes solids?

    Particles vibrate about a fixed position

  • 22

    Which state(s) of matter flow(s) easily?

    Liquid, Gas, Plasma

  • 23

    What distinguishes plasma from gas in terms of its particles?

    Plasma is made of ions and electrons

  • 24

    What property do both gases and plasmas share?

    Variable volume

  • 25

    What advances led to the discovery of additional states of matter?

    Understanding deviations in properties like pressure, temperature, and specific heat

  • 26

    What is an element?

    A fundamental building block of matter made up of atoms with the same number of protons.

  • 27

    How can compounds be broken down?

    By chemical reactions.

  • 28

    Which of the following best describes a mixture?

    A combination of two or more elements or compounds physically mixed together.

  • 29

    Which method(s) can be used to separate the substances in a mixture?

    Filtration, Distillation, Magnetism

  • 30

    What is a defining property of a compound?

    It is composed of two or more elements in a fixed and definite proportion.

  • 31

    Which of the following is a physical property?

    Density

  • 32

    What is true about chemical properties?

    They are defined by what chemical changes a substance can undergo.

  • 33

    Select all examples of physical properties.

    Color, Mass, Conductivity, Volume

  • 34

    Which of the following is a commonly used unit for mass?

    gram (g), kilogram (kg), pound (lb)

  • 35

    What is the SI prefix that represents 10^6?

    mega (M)

  • 36

    Which physical property does the unit 'liter (L)' measure?

    Volume

  • 37

    Convert 1 kilogram (kg) to grams (g).

    1,000 grams, 1000 g

  • 38

    Which of the following is classified as an intensive property?

    Temperature, Pressure

  • 39

    Which temperature scales are commonly used?

    Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (°F)

  • 40

    How many milliliters (mL) are in 1 cubic centimeter (cm³)?

    1 mL = 1 cm³

  • 41

    Which of the following SI prefixes denotes a factor of 10^-9?

    nano (n)

  • 42

    Density can be expressed in which of the following units?

    g/mL, g/cm³, kg/m³

  • 43

    What is the prefix for 10^-6?

    micro (u)

  • 44

    Which of the following physical properties depends on the amount of substance present?

    Mass, Volume, Total energy

  • 45

    How many liters (L) are in a gallon (gal)?

    3.8 L, 3.8 liters

  • 46

    What is the conversion relationship between grams and milligrams?

    1 g = 1,000 mg

  • 47

    Which property is not altered while measuring it, thus keeping the substance's chemical identity unchanged?

    Physical property

  • 48

    What does the prefix 'kilo-' represent?

    10^3

  • 49

    Which property is considered an intensive property?

    Density, Boiling point, Flammability

  • 50

    What is the main difference between intensive and extensive properties?

    Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance; extensive properties do.

  • 51

    Identify the extensive properties from the list.

    Mass, Volume, Surface area

  • 52

    Why is density classified as an intensive property?

    Because it is independent of the amount of substance, Because it reflects the substance's inherent characteristics

  • 53

    Which of the following best describes 'flammability'?

    An intensive property

  • 54

    What is a physical change?

    A process that alters the physical properties of a substance without changing its chemical composition.

  • 55

    Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

    Melting of ice, Evaporation of water, Tearing of paper

  • 56

    What happens to molecules during a physical change?

    They remain the same; only physical properties change.

  • 57

    Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

    Rusting iron, Burning wood, Digesting food

  • 58

    Why is burning paper considered a chemical change?

    Because it results in new substances with different chemical properties.

  • 59

    Which process does NOT involve a chemical change?

    Dissolving salt in water

  • 60

    What is a feature that distinguishes chemical changes from physical changes?

    Chemical changes produce entirely new substances.

  • 61

    What commonly accompanies a chemical change?

    The formation of products with different compositions from the original substances.

  • 62

    Which of the following describes evaporation?

    A physical change where H2O changes from liquid to gas.

  • 63

    What makes many chemical changes irreversible under normal conditions?

    They create products with different chemical compositions that cannot easily return to their original state.

  • 64

    What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen (N₂)?

    78%

  • 65

    Which element is NOT found as a diatomic molecule under normal atmospheric conditions?

    Argon

  • 66

    Which of the following substances is a noble gas?

    Neon

  • 67

    Ozone (O₃) is described as an allotrope of which element?

    Oxygen

  • 68

    Under normal atmospheric conditions (1 atm, 25°C), which of the following is NOT usually found as a gas?

    Mercury (Hg)

  • 69

    What is the name for a gaseous form of a substance that is usually a liquid or solid at ordinary temperatures and pressures?

    Vapor

  • 70

    Which of these is a compound that exists as a gas under normal conditions?

    Carbon monoxide (CO)

  • 71

    Which element, commonly found as a monatomic gas, is included in the noble gases?

    Krypton

  • 72

    At ordinary atmospheric conditions, which of the following gases is present in the smallest amount?

    Other gases (1%)

  • 73

    Which of the following best describes 'gas' as opposed to 'vapor'?

    A gas is a substance that is gaseous at ordinary temperatures and pressures.

  • 74

    What is the value of standard atmospheric pressure at sea level, as defined in the passage?

    760 mm of mercury, 101.3 kPa, 1 atm

  • 75

    Why is temperature measured on the Kelvin scale for gas laws instead of Celsius?

    Kelvin uses only positive values, which prevents inaccurate results.

  • 76

    What are the standard conditions for gases as recommended by IUPAC?

    0°C = 273.15 K and 1 bar

  • 77

    Which property of the atmosphere causes atmospheric pressure?

    The weight of the air above us

  • 78

    Why do we refer to Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) when studying gases?

    To have a set of standard conditions for comparing different gases

  • 79

    Which unit is commonly used for measuring gas pressure?

    atmosphere, torr, Pascal, bar

  • 80

    1 atmosphere (atm) is equal to how many torr?

    760

  • 81

    What is the SI unit for pressure?

    Pascal

  • 82

    How many milliliters are in 1 liter?

    1,000

  • 83

    The equation K = °C + 273.15 converts between which two temperature units?

    Celsius and Kelvin

  • 84

    Which of the following is a unit of gas volume?

    liter, milliliter

  • 85

    A pressure of 1 atm is how many Pascals (Pa)?

    101,325

  • 86

    Which unit is used to express the amount of substance?

    mole

  • 87

    What is the unit for mass commonly used in gas properties?

    grams

  • 88

    What is the conversion relationship between milliliters and cubic centimeters?

    1 mL = 1 cm3

  • 89

    According to Boyle's Law, what happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume decreases at constant temperature?

    Pressure increases

  • 90

    Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas _____ as its temperature increases at constant pressure.

    increases

  • 91

    Which variable is kept constant in Avogadro's Law when examining the dependence of volume on the amount of gas?

    Temperature and pressure

  • 92

    If you increase the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and pressure, what happens to the volume?

    It increases

  • 93

    Boyle's Law relates which two properties of a gas at constant temperature?

    Pressure and volume

  • 94

    According to Charles's Law, what happens to the volume of a gas when it is cooled at constant pressure?

    The volume decreases

  • 95

    Which gas law explains why a hot air balloon expands as it is heated?

    Charles's Law

  • 96

    What happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is increased while the temperature remains constant?

    Pressure decreases

  • 97

    Which law would you use to calculate the new volume of a container if the amount of gas and temperature stay the same, but the pressure changes?

    Boyle's Law

  • 98

    Boyle's, Charles's, and Avogadro's Laws all describe the relationships between gas properties. Which of the following does NOT directly relate two of these properties?

    Temperature and mass

  • 99

    According to Boyle's Law, if a gas at 0.970 atm and 725 mL expands at constant temperature to a final pressure of 0.541 atm, what will its final volume be?

    1,300 mL

  • 100

    A light bulb contains argon gas at 1.20 atm and 18°C. If the temperature is increased to 85°C at constant volume, what is the final pressure according to Gay-Lussac's Law?

    1.48 atm

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is chemistry the study of?

    Matter, its composition, properties, and transformations

  • 2

    Which of the following is NOT a main step in the scientific method?

    Prediction

  • 3

    During which step of the scientific method is a testable prediction or explanation formed?

    Hypothesis

  • 4

    What is the purpose of an experiment in the scientific method?

    To test the hypothesis

  • 5

    What step comes directly after 'Experiment' in the scientific method?

    Analysis

  • 6

    What may happen if experimental data does not support the hypothesis?

    The hypothesis is revised or rejected

  • 7

    Which process requires controlling variables and collecting data?

    Experiment

  • 8

    What might statistical analysis be used for in the scientific method?

    To ensure the validity of experimental results

  • 9

    If experimental data supports the hypothesis, what could this lead to?

    Further investigations

  • 10

    Which of the following best describes the first step of the scientific method?

    Notice something of interest or identify a problem

  • 11

    What are the four fundamental states of matter mentioned in the text?

    Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

  • 12

    Which state of matter is described as consisting of ions and electrons that move freely?

    Plasma

  • 13

    Which state of matter has a definite shape and does not flow?

    Solid

  • 14

    Name a property that distinguishes gases from solids and liquids.

    High compressibility

  • 15

    In which state of matter do particles slide past each other?

    Liquid

  • 16

    Which state of matter is often referred to as the 'fourth state'?

    Plasma

  • 17

    Which state of matter is incompressible and has particles fixed in a regular array?

    Solid

  • 18

    What is an example of an intermediate state of matter mentioned in the text?

    Liquid crystal

  • 19

    Under what conditions do Bose-Einstein condensates emerge?

    Extreme conditions

  • 20

    Which state of matter has very low compressibility?

    Liquid

  • 21

    What type of particle motion characterizes solids?

    Particles vibrate about a fixed position

  • 22

    Which state(s) of matter flow(s) easily?

    Liquid, Gas, Plasma

  • 23

    What distinguishes plasma from gas in terms of its particles?

    Plasma is made of ions and electrons

  • 24

    What property do both gases and plasmas share?

    Variable volume

  • 25

    What advances led to the discovery of additional states of matter?

    Understanding deviations in properties like pressure, temperature, and specific heat

  • 26

    What is an element?

    A fundamental building block of matter made up of atoms with the same number of protons.

  • 27

    How can compounds be broken down?

    By chemical reactions.

  • 28

    Which of the following best describes a mixture?

    A combination of two or more elements or compounds physically mixed together.

  • 29

    Which method(s) can be used to separate the substances in a mixture?

    Filtration, Distillation, Magnetism

  • 30

    What is a defining property of a compound?

    It is composed of two or more elements in a fixed and definite proportion.

  • 31

    Which of the following is a physical property?

    Density

  • 32

    What is true about chemical properties?

    They are defined by what chemical changes a substance can undergo.

  • 33

    Select all examples of physical properties.

    Color, Mass, Conductivity, Volume

  • 34

    Which of the following is a commonly used unit for mass?

    gram (g), kilogram (kg), pound (lb)

  • 35

    What is the SI prefix that represents 10^6?

    mega (M)

  • 36

    Which physical property does the unit 'liter (L)' measure?

    Volume

  • 37

    Convert 1 kilogram (kg) to grams (g).

    1,000 grams, 1000 g

  • 38

    Which of the following is classified as an intensive property?

    Temperature, Pressure

  • 39

    Which temperature scales are commonly used?

    Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (°F)

  • 40

    How many milliliters (mL) are in 1 cubic centimeter (cm³)?

    1 mL = 1 cm³

  • 41

    Which of the following SI prefixes denotes a factor of 10^-9?

    nano (n)

  • 42

    Density can be expressed in which of the following units?

    g/mL, g/cm³, kg/m³

  • 43

    What is the prefix for 10^-6?

    micro (u)

  • 44

    Which of the following physical properties depends on the amount of substance present?

    Mass, Volume, Total energy

  • 45

    How many liters (L) are in a gallon (gal)?

    3.8 L, 3.8 liters

  • 46

    What is the conversion relationship between grams and milligrams?

    1 g = 1,000 mg

  • 47

    Which property is not altered while measuring it, thus keeping the substance's chemical identity unchanged?

    Physical property

  • 48

    What does the prefix 'kilo-' represent?

    10^3

  • 49

    Which property is considered an intensive property?

    Density, Boiling point, Flammability

  • 50

    What is the main difference between intensive and extensive properties?

    Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance; extensive properties do.

  • 51

    Identify the extensive properties from the list.

    Mass, Volume, Surface area

  • 52

    Why is density classified as an intensive property?

    Because it is independent of the amount of substance, Because it reflects the substance's inherent characteristics

  • 53

    Which of the following best describes 'flammability'?

    An intensive property

  • 54

    What is a physical change?

    A process that alters the physical properties of a substance without changing its chemical composition.

  • 55

    Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

    Melting of ice, Evaporation of water, Tearing of paper

  • 56

    What happens to molecules during a physical change?

    They remain the same; only physical properties change.

  • 57

    Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

    Rusting iron, Burning wood, Digesting food

  • 58

    Why is burning paper considered a chemical change?

    Because it results in new substances with different chemical properties.

  • 59

    Which process does NOT involve a chemical change?

    Dissolving salt in water

  • 60

    What is a feature that distinguishes chemical changes from physical changes?

    Chemical changes produce entirely new substances.

  • 61

    What commonly accompanies a chemical change?

    The formation of products with different compositions from the original substances.

  • 62

    Which of the following describes evaporation?

    A physical change where H2O changes from liquid to gas.

  • 63

    What makes many chemical changes irreversible under normal conditions?

    They create products with different chemical compositions that cannot easily return to their original state.

  • 64

    What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen (N₂)?

    78%

  • 65

    Which element is NOT found as a diatomic molecule under normal atmospheric conditions?

    Argon

  • 66

    Which of the following substances is a noble gas?

    Neon

  • 67

    Ozone (O₃) is described as an allotrope of which element?

    Oxygen

  • 68

    Under normal atmospheric conditions (1 atm, 25°C), which of the following is NOT usually found as a gas?

    Mercury (Hg)

  • 69

    What is the name for a gaseous form of a substance that is usually a liquid or solid at ordinary temperatures and pressures?

    Vapor

  • 70

    Which of these is a compound that exists as a gas under normal conditions?

    Carbon monoxide (CO)

  • 71

    Which element, commonly found as a monatomic gas, is included in the noble gases?

    Krypton

  • 72

    At ordinary atmospheric conditions, which of the following gases is present in the smallest amount?

    Other gases (1%)

  • 73

    Which of the following best describes 'gas' as opposed to 'vapor'?

    A gas is a substance that is gaseous at ordinary temperatures and pressures.

  • 74

    What is the value of standard atmospheric pressure at sea level, as defined in the passage?

    760 mm of mercury, 101.3 kPa, 1 atm

  • 75

    Why is temperature measured on the Kelvin scale for gas laws instead of Celsius?

    Kelvin uses only positive values, which prevents inaccurate results.

  • 76

    What are the standard conditions for gases as recommended by IUPAC?

    0°C = 273.15 K and 1 bar

  • 77

    Which property of the atmosphere causes atmospheric pressure?

    The weight of the air above us

  • 78

    Why do we refer to Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) when studying gases?

    To have a set of standard conditions for comparing different gases

  • 79

    Which unit is commonly used for measuring gas pressure?

    atmosphere, torr, Pascal, bar

  • 80

    1 atmosphere (atm) is equal to how many torr?

    760

  • 81

    What is the SI unit for pressure?

    Pascal

  • 82

    How many milliliters are in 1 liter?

    1,000

  • 83

    The equation K = °C + 273.15 converts between which two temperature units?

    Celsius and Kelvin

  • 84

    Which of the following is a unit of gas volume?

    liter, milliliter

  • 85

    A pressure of 1 atm is how many Pascals (Pa)?

    101,325

  • 86

    Which unit is used to express the amount of substance?

    mole

  • 87

    What is the unit for mass commonly used in gas properties?

    grams

  • 88

    What is the conversion relationship between milliliters and cubic centimeters?

    1 mL = 1 cm3

  • 89

    According to Boyle's Law, what happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume decreases at constant temperature?

    Pressure increases

  • 90

    Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas _____ as its temperature increases at constant pressure.

    increases

  • 91

    Which variable is kept constant in Avogadro's Law when examining the dependence of volume on the amount of gas?

    Temperature and pressure

  • 92

    If you increase the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and pressure, what happens to the volume?

    It increases

  • 93

    Boyle's Law relates which two properties of a gas at constant temperature?

    Pressure and volume

  • 94

    According to Charles's Law, what happens to the volume of a gas when it is cooled at constant pressure?

    The volume decreases

  • 95

    Which gas law explains why a hot air balloon expands as it is heated?

    Charles's Law

  • 96

    What happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is increased while the temperature remains constant?

    Pressure decreases

  • 97

    Which law would you use to calculate the new volume of a container if the amount of gas and temperature stay the same, but the pressure changes?

    Boyle's Law

  • 98

    Boyle's, Charles's, and Avogadro's Laws all describe the relationships between gas properties. Which of the following does NOT directly relate two of these properties?

    Temperature and mass

  • 99

    According to Boyle's Law, if a gas at 0.970 atm and 725 mL expands at constant temperature to a final pressure of 0.541 atm, what will its final volume be?

    1,300 mL

  • 100

    A light bulb contains argon gas at 1.20 atm and 18°C. If the temperature is increased to 85°C at constant volume, what is the final pressure according to Gay-Lussac's Law?

    1.48 atm