consists of community members, deals with minor offenses, focuses on diversion and potential rehabilitation (community service or counseling)

community supervision for adults convicted of nonviolent crimes. it was then implemented for juveniles. probation officers assist judges with adjudication decisions and help determine the placement of the youth and arrange for apprentenciships

juveniles are entitled to a hearing

due process, protection against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and eminent domain.

is a court official who presides over less serious juvenile delinquency cases. less formal than full formal court hearing

small facilities mimicked large family. Removed kids from urban areas into farm. Today there are halfway houses.

article 1- legislative branch, article 2-executive branch, article 3- judicial branch

right to notice charges. gave the 4th, 5th, 6th amendments like adults have.

before a judge where evidence is presented and a final decision is made on the case. Usually requires legal representation. used for more serious offenses when the other two are not important

yes in formal court hearings

no right for bail

juveniles do not have a constitutional right to a jury trial in juvenile court

due process and equal protection of the laws

offered skills, education, discipline, and religious teaching to juveniles to change their paths.

the bill of rights

an attorney

protection against cruel and unusual punishment

juveniles beyond a reasonable doubt ( it got changes from preponderance of evidence)

under the age of 18, who is committing a crime or disorderly persons offense.

a judge makes a final decision on more serious offenses, requiring legal representation for the juvenile involved.

is a group of community volunteers who handle minor offenses, alternative to a formal court hearing

A court official with authority to hear and decide certain juvenile delinquency cases, may handle more serious cases but not full court hearing. Can make decisions about the case, but may need to render more complex matters to a judge.

government

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business needed people and cheap labor. Children worked in factories

guarantees the right to a fair and speedy public trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of criminal charges, and the right to legal counsel

parents of the nation is the main concept in juvenile courts

rehabilitation

protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and sets requirements for search warrants based on probable cause.