Chapter 1: Personality Development & Its components

41問 • 10ヶ月前

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It is the conglomeration of an individual’s thoughts, feelings, emotions, attitudes, intelligence, interests and abilities.

personality

It is the combination of traits patterns that play a vital role in the behavior, motivations, emotions and thinking of the individual.

personality

It came from the Latin word ‘persona’, which means “mask.” It is what people project which includes the inner areas of psychological experience which we collectively call as our ‘self’.

personality

includes those traits that are readily available to the eye, it is what the person desires others to see

overt behavior

those that ‘more than meet the eye’. These are the traits and characteristics that are hidden for some reason.

covert behavior

- Personality is generally a summation of overt and covert behavior. - Personality also influences what we think, our beliefs, values and expectation. These are the personal qualities and characteristics of an individual.

both statements is correct

is defined as a process of developing and enhancing one’s personality. Personality development helps an individual to gain confidence and high self esteem.

personality development

- Every individual has his own characteristic way of behaving, responding to emotions, perceiving things and looking into the world. - All individuals are similar to each other

first statement is correct, second statement is not correct

The importance of Personality Development helps you gain recognition and acceptance from the society as well as the people around. Your looks can’t make you interesting. Being interesting is how you grab people’s attention.

both statements is correct

He believed that an individual’s personality has three parts and thus is often called as tripartite personality.

sigmund frued

He is an Austrian Neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies.

Sigmund Freud

It is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury.

pathology

Is the most primitive and is mainly concerned with the instant gratification of physiological needs and urges. It is the pleasure-oriented side of one’s persona.

Part of the mind that responds immediately to wants and desires

It is the “self” and it maintains the balance and the “homeostasis’ between two opposing system within one’s persona.

ego

It is the decison making part of mimd

ego

Is the moral arm of one’s persona. Sometimes it is termed as “conscience” which serves as gauge to measure how we fare in relation to societal expectations.

superego

refers to factors that are determined once an individual is born. An individual’s physique, attractiveness, body type, complexion, body weight depend on his/her parents biological makeup.

heredity

It is which an individual is subjected to during his growing years plays an important role in determining his/her personality.

environment

There are five factor model of personality or the big five personality, who developed this in 1949

D.W Fiske

this trait means that a person is open to possible experiences and learning which connotes wide interests, curiosity, flexibility, vivid fantasy, artistic sensitivity, high motivation, creativity innovativeness and unconventional attitudes

openness to experience

People who are have this trait listen to their conscience and act accordingly. Extremely cautious and self disciplined/ focus on the details

conscientiousness

individuals that show more concern towards what is happening outside.

extraversion

Such individuals do not bother others and are seldom interested in what is happening around. They prefer staying back at home rather than going out and spending time with friends.

introversion

this trait refers to being a person with much altruism and benevolence meant for others. They empathize, sympathize and cooperate a lot by volunteering themselves in any moment of need. They are trusting, cooperative and highly dependable in nature.

agreeableness

this trait connotes negativity as experiences are thought to be full of sadness, hostility, self-conscious, insecure, vulnerable and frustrated

neuroticism

In 1950 these two cardiologists conducted a study on personality types namely Type A and Type. Who are they?

Meyer Friedman and R.H. Rosenman

This type is more likely to be preoccupied with social status, accomplishment in life, and self-esteem. This person is often domineering, impatient, and prone or quick to anger.

Type A

This type of people have lower incidence of heart problems. They are indulgent and tolerant. They also reported higher levels of satisfaction in life.

type b

This type of people are relaxed, less stressed, flexible, emotional and expressive, and have a laid-back attitude.

type B

are conditions where an individual fails to behave in the desired manner and his thought process and mindset are not in line with the society’s norms and expectations

personality disorder

Individual with this disorder tends to mistrust others for no reason. They adopt suspicious attitude towards others

paranoid personality disorder

Finds socializing with others irrelevant and a mere waste of time and energy. Such individuals do not believe in social relationship and prefer isolation.

schizoid personality disorder

refers to a condition where individuals generally think what is practically not possible. It has an odd behavior and easily get nervous in social gatherings

schizotypal personality disorder

do not value the rights of other individuals and often disrespect other people around

antisocial personality disorder

often suffer from extreme mood fluctuations and always think in extremes and there is never a middle way for them . Such thinking is often called “Black and White Thinking”.

borderline personality disorder

refers to a condition where individuals can actually go to any limit to seek attention and they do not mind adopting wrong ways like flirting, seductive ways to make themselves popular

histrionic personality disorder

individuals who are only concerned about their own image, pride, social status and often self obsessed and thinks they are the most important person on earth and no one else really exists

narcissistic personality disorder

feels ignored by others and fear being ridiculed by the society and fear interacting with others and feel that others are making fun of him/her

Avoidant personality disorder

individuals are extremely dependent on others and often lacks self confidence

dependent personality disorder

obsessed with discipline, perfectionism and orderliness (obsession)

obsessive compulsive personality

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