Lesson 1: The self from various perspectives

37問 • 10ヶ月前

問題一覧

There are three levels of self which is one is not included?

image self

the sense of physical being of an organism, based on neural patterns thar map the organisms physical structures, of which the organism is not conscious.

proto self

organism’s emotional state ( fundamental physiological level) of which the organism may be conscious, generated through encounters between the proto-self and objects in the environment

core self

the conscious concept of an individual, or identity, which relies on personal characteristics and memories of past experiences

extended / autobiographical self

Born in Athens and married with several children, he is also known as the market philosopher because of his penchant for engaging youths in philosophizing in public markets.

socrates

Who among the philosophers said this statement “An unexamined life is not worth living"

socrates

is a method eliminating hypotheses, in that better hypotheses are found through the continuous identification and elimination of those that lead to contradictions.

socratic method

The self exist in two parts. What are these?

a. physical self and soul which is immortal

He is a Greek scholar known for his Dialogues and the establishment of his Academy north of Athens which is considered to be the western world’s first university

plato

This is the perfect reality of existence

the ideal

It is the physical world that we experience, a flawed echo of the perfect, ideal model that exist outside of space and time

the phenomena

It is the actual objects that we experienced and deal with on a regular basis, it varies and is imperfect

the physical realm/world

It is beyond the physical realm, the Realm of Forms or called as Realm of Ideas.

spiritual realm

He considered philosophy as the science for the solution of the problem of life; hence his thought mainly revolves around god and the soul

Augustine

Regarded as one of the greatest philosophers in history and Invented analytical geometry and introduced skepticism as an essential part of scientific method

Rene Descartes

He is commonly known as the father of modern Philosophy

Rene Descartes

According to him, an individuals capacity to think is indicative of his existence, setting them apart from other individuals.

Rene Descartes

He expressed this concept through the French Phrase “ Cogito Ergo sum” which means “ I think, therefore I am”.

rene descartes

refers to the mind or soul which engage in contemplation, decision making and commanding the body

thinking part

which follows the order of the mind.

acting part

Mind or soul is eternal while the body is mortal.

true

He is an “empiricist” – knowledge was founded on observation and experience

John Locke

He believed that consciousness, specifically memory was the foundation of personal identity or the self. He suggests that a person is not defined by their physical body or soul but rather by their mental state and experiences

john locke

refers to the idea that the human mind is like a “clean slate:’ before it is filled with ideas and experiences that results from sensory reactions to the external world of objects according to empiricists.

tabula rasa

Empiricism is derived from the Greek word

Empieria

A Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism

David Hume

He distinguishes between impressions which are direct, vivid and powerful products of immediate experiences and ideas which are weak copies of these original impressions.

David Hume

In his view our consciousness is comprised both of an inner and outer self, and it is only through an understanding of both that we can gain a complete understanding of the self.

Immanuel Kant

It is the façade we present to the world, which we often try to construct in the most favorable way possible.

outer self

It pertains to intangible aspects such as beliefs, emotions, thoughts, values, personalities, etc.

inner self

believes that our behavior makes us who we are. The Self is not merely an entity that you can easily locate or analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make

Gilbert Ryle

believes that the definition of the Self is all about one’s perceptions of his or her experiences and how we interpret those experiences. He believes that the mind and body is intertwined or connected and that they cannot be separated from one another

Maurice Ponty

represents the primitive and instinctual aspect of the mind.( repressed memories, sexual/aggressive impulses

functions as a moral conscience

superego

realistic component that mediates between the id’s desire and the superego’s restrictions

ego

posits that individuals can achieve healing by bringing their unconscious thoughts and motivations to the forefront of their consciousness.

psychoanalysis

He believes that the brain is the essence of the Self. He believes that by empirically investigating how the brain functions, we will be able to predict and explain how we function

Paul Churchland

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ユーザ名非公開 · 75問 · 11ヶ月前

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