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問題一覧
1
Born in Athens and married with several children, he is also known as the market philosopher because of his penchant for engaging youths in philosophizing in public markets.
socrates
2
represents the primitive and instinctual aspect of the mind.( repressed memories, sexual/aggressive impulses
id
3
A Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism
David Hume
4
refers to the mind or soul which engage in contemplation, decision making and commanding the body
thinking part
5
In his view our consciousness is comprised both of an inner and outer self, and it is only through an understanding of both that we can gain a complete understanding of the self.
Immanuel Kant
6
refers to the idea that the human mind is like a “clean slate:’ before it is filled with ideas and experiences that results from sensory reactions to the external world of objects according to empiricists.
tabula rasa
7
functions as a moral conscience
superego
8
Regarded as one of the greatest philosophers in history and Invented analytical geometry and introduced skepticism as an essential part of scientific method
Rene Descartes
9
It pertains to intangible aspects such as beliefs, emotions, thoughts, values, personalities, etc.
inner self
10
He believes that the brain is the essence of the Self. He believes that by empirically investigating how the brain functions, we will be able to predict and explain how we function
Paul Churchland
11
the sense of physical being of an organism, based on neural patterns thar map the organisms physical structures, of which the organism is not conscious.
proto self
12
Empiricism is derived from the Greek word
Empieria
13
According to him, an individuals capacity to think is indicative of his existence, setting them apart from other individuals.
Rene Descartes
14
This is the perfect reality of existence
the ideal
15
It is the façade we present to the world, which we often try to construct in the most favorable way possible.
outer self
16
believes that our behavior makes us who we are. The Self is not merely an entity that you can easily locate or analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make
Gilbert Ryle
17
Mind or soul is eternal while the body is mortal.
true
18
He expressed this concept through the French Phrase “ Cogito Ergo sum” which means “ I think, therefore I am”.
rene descartes
19
The self exist in two parts. What are these?
a. physical self and soul which is immortal
20
He is a Greek scholar known for his Dialogues and the establishment of his Academy north of Athens which is considered to be the western world’s first university
plato
21
He is commonly known as the father of modern Philosophy
Rene Descartes
22
is a method eliminating hypotheses, in that better hypotheses are found through the continuous identification and elimination of those that lead to contradictions.
socratic method
23
He distinguishes between impressions which are direct, vivid and powerful products of immediate experiences and ideas which are weak copies of these original impressions.
David Hume
24
He is an “empiricist” – knowledge was founded on observation and experience
John Locke
25
He considered philosophy as the science for the solution of the problem of life; hence his thought mainly revolves around god and the soul
Augustine
26
It is the physical world that we experience, a flawed echo of the perfect, ideal model that exist outside of space and time
the phenomena
27
believes that the definition of the Self is all about one’s perceptions of his or her experiences and how we interpret those experiences. He believes that the mind and body is intertwined or connected and that they cannot be separated from one another
Maurice Ponty
28
posits that individuals can achieve healing by bringing their unconscious thoughts and motivations to the forefront of their consciousness.
psychoanalysis
29
Who among the philosophers said this statement “An unexamined life is not worth living"
socrates
30
the conscious concept of an individual, or identity, which relies on personal characteristics and memories of past experiences
extended / autobiographical self
31
organism’s emotional state ( fundamental physiological level) of which the organism may be conscious, generated through encounters between the proto-self and objects in the environment
core self
32
He believed that consciousness, specifically memory was the foundation of personal identity or the self. He suggests that a person is not defined by their physical body or soul but rather by their mental state and experiences
john locke
33
It is beyond the physical realm, the Realm of Forms or called as Realm of Ideas.
spiritual realm
34
realistic component that mediates between the id’s desire and the superego’s restrictions
ego
35
It is the actual objects that we experienced and deal with on a regular basis, it varies and is imperfect
the physical realm/world
36
There are three levels of self which is one is not included?
image self
37
which follows the order of the mind.
acting part