Understanding the Self and Ethics

100問 • 1年前

通報

問題一覧

For Plato, what matters more?

Soul

According to Aristotle, what should govern all of life's activities of man?

Reason

Based on Aristotle's thought about the self, what self- development should educational system aim at?

Holistic Development

What is the belief that describes the Self as made up of two separate aspects namely body and mind?

Dualism

________ is the whole and lifetime process by which people learn the values, attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate and expected by their culture and community.

Socialization

It refers to collection and construction of an individual's thoughts, feelings and beliefs he/she holds about himself/herself and the responses of others about him/her

Self-Concept

Blank slate is to John Locke: Dualism is to

Rene Descartes

His understanding of the true self is not based on what we own in life, neither of our present social status, our body or even our reputation, rather our true self is our soul. Whose idea was this?

Socrates

People experienced several situations and problems in life. Man needs a quiet world and rational mind to experience the beauty of a quiet reflection. What is the best thing to do such?

introspection

What supreme principle of morality does Immanuel Kant known for?

“Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law”

Paul Churchland belief that nothing except matter exists which means that when something can't be recognized by the senses then it is not real. What does Churchland adhere to?

Materialism

In the book of Plato, he wrote that the soul is the giver of life to the body, the permanent changeless, and divine element. In the contrary, the body is changing, transitory and perishable. These indicate that the self is a soul using the body. Which notable work does Plato refer to?

Republic

Teacher Helena is a Master Teacher 4 receiving a salary grade 21 which is about P62,449. (3rd tranche) each month. She lives her life in extremes, wherein every payday she will spend more than she needed and when she's broke, she borrows money from her colleagues. In Aristotle's teaching, living a life in moderation is doing things in consonance with reason. Which theory best describes the situation?

Golden Mean

What are the two dichotomous realms according to Socrates?

physical realm and ideal realm

God is the "summum bonum," according to Plato and Aristotle. This Latin word simply means that God is the

highest or supreme good

Representative contemporary philosophers about self are given below, aside from

George Herbert Mead

Rationality and activity of man's mind is at the center of his being, in Latin it is known as "cogito, ergo sum." This was the first principle of Descartes's philosophy. What is the translation of the Latin word?.

I think, therefore I am

Maurice Merleau-Ponty believed that the self is an inextricable union between mind and body. This only Illustrates what concept?

Mind and body of man are intertwined wherein we cannot tell apart where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins.

Ms. Espejo is a newly hired teacher, after several months she was verbally abused and bullied by her Head Teacher instead of reacting violently, she just keeps in silance and continues doing and improving her tasks. Eventually, two of her colleagues reported the situation to their principal. If we will consider the idea of St. Augustine about the truth, what would be the best suggestion you can give to Miss Espejo if the principal will ask her to report to her office immediately?

“If I were you Ms. Espejo, tell our principal the veracity of everything from the start and accept her terms if you think it is fair enough”

Which of the following may cause conflict among societies?

all of the above

The ultimate-essence of being and becoming a human is ?

To strive for the highest good and absolute good

What is Self-according to Saint Augustine?

The self has an immortal soul and can't live without a body.

There are three distinction a man to understand and develop for himself, according to Gilbert Ryle, These are the following aside from?

knowing more (application process)

What is the difference between a human being and being human?

A human being is a biological being while being human is a quality of man.

"Knowing-what-is-right-means-doing-what-is-right" is the recurring dictum of Socrates. Which of the following statements is most closely related to this philosophy?

Knowledge of what the good life is means living a goodlife.

Based on Immanuel Kant's concept of self, we have inner and outer self which together form our consciousness. If the inner self is comprised of man's psychological state and rational intellect, what then comprises the outer self?

sense and physical world

Marie is having a hard time dealing with her studies. She passes at the church nearby to seek help, then she goes on her knees to pray for an Increase in wisdom and knowledge. Who among the saints Marie needs to consider?

St. Thomas Aquinas

What is the concept of happiness according to Saint Augustine?

It is the end-all and the be-all of human living which can be found in God alone

Which of the following statements is not true as regards the philosophy of St Augustine?

Human person can know the truth with certainty by use of his reasons

The term "sex" refers to the biological and psychological characteristics of men and women, whereas _____ refers to the behavior, roles, expectations and activities of the various types of individuals within society.

Gender

Other than the development of the ovaries or testes, what governs the development of sex-related body characteristics?

Secondary sex determination

When sperm from the male partner is placed in the female partner's uterus, what is it scientifically called ______?

Artificial insemination

It is the period in which male achieve its first excretion of sperm.

Spermarche

Ana has an obsession stimulating her mouth when feeling stress and anxious, she either bite her fingemails or suck her thumb. According to Freud's Stage of psychosexial development Anna developed Fixation at _______ stage of development.

Oral Fixation

Libido is to sexual desire, Thanatos is to ______?

Destruction

A set of sex-appropriate behavior expectations is referred to as ______

Gender Roles

Mike and Annie are new parents blessed with a baby boy and a baby girl. The twins are called

Dizygotic

A boy recognizes that he is a boy and begins to act like one. This description is consistent with the ____ gender theory.

Cognitive-developmental

Anthon was diagnose with gender identity disorder which refers to:

An individual is dissatisfied with their biological sex and has a strong desire to be a member of the opposite sex.

Andres is reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the

Fear of a decrease in sexual performance

What are the most important factors to consider during the fertilization process?

Timing of fertilization after gametes collection

Which phase of the sexual response is most influenced by the individual, social, and cultural factors?

Sexual attraction or arousal

It is craving for sexual gratification due to androgens and estrogens

Lust

Which of the following sequences represents the correct order of processes leading to the formation and development of an embryo? I. Mitosis II. Fertilization III. Meiosis

Ill, II and I

Is the most common root of romantic love, as it is believed that intimacy develops over time.

Infatuated love

Sergio went to the doctor after suffering from painful urination and a yellowish discharge from his genitals. He was prescribed with antibiotics and penicillin.

Gonorrhea

Which of the following statements is true regarding sterilization?

The risk of ectopic pregnancy is 40-50% if a pregnancy occurs following tubal ligation

The most effective way of preventing sexually transmitted disease is ______

Abstinence

Andrea is 7 months pregnant, she loves partying and drinking different alcoholic beverages every week end with her friend. What is the most common birth defect in babies born to mothers who drink alcohol while pregnant?

fetal alcohol syndrome

What is the correct order to the phases of the sexual response cycle?

Sexual attraction or arousal, excitement phase, plateau phase, orgasm, resolution phase

Jose and Amalia got married at Las Vegas after 3 days of knowing each other, they met in a bar and instantly feel in love with each other. After 10 days, they filed a divorce. Their love was just ________.

Fetuous love

According to Cooley, all of the following are steps in the formation of the looking glass self except one. Which of this is NOT a step?

We create our own image with the perception of others.

Which applied ethical issue deals with controversies like surrogate mothering, genetic manipulation of fetuses, and stem cell research?

Bioethics

Which theory states that moral judgments express positive or negative feelings?

Ethical Relativism

Which of the following proposes that actions, rules, or policies should be ethically measured and evaluated by their consequences and not by the intentions or motives of the agent?

Consequentialist Ethics

What is the first step in the Moral Reasoning Model?

Gather the Facts

In terms of work ethics, which generation is entrepreneurial, flexible, and self-reliant?

Millennials

It refers to having or lacking moral virtue.

Moral Character

According to St. Thomas Aquinas which refers to the idea of "Every human act is directed toward an end?

Summum Bonum

It is the practice of exercising our capacity to make decisions, choose our life path and directs the course of our live through our own steering

Freedom

What is the origin of moral standard according to theistic perspective?

Creation

Which refers to the idea of teleological standard according to Gamer and Rosen (1967)?

The act is wrong depending on the consequences of the act universal law.

Which refers to the idea of deontological standard according to Gamer and Rosen (1967)?

Right and wrong depends on the sense of duty.

What will be the effect if you did not comply in a non-moral standard?

May only cause shame and embarrassment

Which of the following are NOT parts of non-moral standards?

Natural Law

It is the norms that serves as the frameworks for determining what ought to be done.

Moral Standard

It is an adjective describing human act as either Ethical right or wrong.

Moral

In Greek traditions, ethics is conceived and relating to the concept of ?

Good life

Refers to the life changing event or moment that reverberates throughout your career and personal life and so changes everything

Defining Moments

What is the simple explanation of the relationship between moral acts and character?

The person who has moral character does moral actions more readily.

The following are human acts, EXCEPT

Jerking of the knee

Which theory explains Moral Statements are neither used to state facts nor to convey information. Instead it serves means of affecting human behavior and expressing one's feelings and emotion?

Boo-Hooray Theory

It refers to the basis or motive for an action, decision, or conviction.

Reason

It is a principle of justice holding that decisions ought to be based on objective criteria, rather than on the basis of bias. prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons.

Impartiality

It refers to that faculty of mind which chooses, at the moment of making decision, the strongest desire from among the various present

Will

It means doing right thing even at the risk of inconvenience, ridicule, punishment or loss of job security or social status.

Moral Courage

What is MORAL LAW?

Doing good and avoiding evil

This framework focuses on "duty, obligation and rights” Instead of consequences or ends.

Deontological.

This framework states that an action is morally right if it maximizes overall well-being and happiness.

Consequentialist Ethical Framework

Which branch of philosophy studies morality or the rightness and wrongness of human conduct?

Ethics

Which of these Positive Filipino values refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests?

Hospitality

The part of the self that operates on hedonistic principle.

It is the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined.

Physical self

It is also known as the extended self.

Extracorporeal self

Which applied ethical issue concerning nature, ecosystem, deals with moral issues and its nonhuman contents?

Bioethics

This generation is said to be tech-savvy, appreciative of diversity and skilled in multitasking

Millennials

This generation is regarded as entitled and selfie-snapping generation.

Millennials

It examines moral principles concerning the business environment, which involves issues about corporate practices, policies, business behaviors, and the conducts and relationships of individuals in the organizations.

Business Ethics

It deals with what is right for a society to do and how it should act as a whole. Its focus is on what may be deemed as proper behavior for people as a whole.

Social Ethics

It is a moral philosophy that teaches that an action is right if It is an action that a virtuous person would perform in the same situations.

Virtue Ethics

This framework proposes that actions, rules, or policies should be ethically measured and evaluated by their consequences, not by the intentions or motives of the agent

Consequentialist ethics

This is usually being practiced to avoid clash with other people or a certain group

Pakikisama

It is described as a feeling of lowliness, shame, or embarrassment, and Inhibition or shyness which is experienced as somewhat distressing.

Hiya

This means free of threat, fear and survival stress

Safety

These dilemmas are experienced and resolved on the personal level. Since many ethical decisions are personally made, most moral dilemmas fall under this level.

Personal Dilemmas

These dilemmas refer to cases involving network of institutions and operative theoretical paradigms

Structural Dilemmas

These dilemmas refer to ethical cases encountered and resolved by social institutions. This category includes moral dilemmas in business, medical field, and public sector.

Organizational Dilemmas

This speaks of a code or system of behavior in regards to standards of right or wrong behavior.

Morality

It refers to explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity or sphere.

Rules

100

Teacher Nancy is directed to pass an undeserving student with a death threat. Which advise will a utilitarian give?

Pass the student. That will be off use to the student, his parents and you.

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問題一覧

For Plato, what matters more?

Soul

According to Aristotle, what should govern all of life's activities of man?

Reason

Based on Aristotle's thought about the self, what self- development should educational system aim at?

Holistic Development

What is the belief that describes the Self as made up of two separate aspects namely body and mind?

Dualism

________ is the whole and lifetime process by which people learn the values, attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate and expected by their culture and community.

Socialization

It refers to collection and construction of an individual's thoughts, feelings and beliefs he/she holds about himself/herself and the responses of others about him/her

Self-Concept

Blank slate is to John Locke: Dualism is to

Rene Descartes

His understanding of the true self is not based on what we own in life, neither of our present social status, our body or even our reputation, rather our true self is our soul. Whose idea was this?

Socrates

People experienced several situations and problems in life. Man needs a quiet world and rational mind to experience the beauty of a quiet reflection. What is the best thing to do such?

introspection

What supreme principle of morality does Immanuel Kant known for?

“Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law”

Paul Churchland belief that nothing except matter exists which means that when something can't be recognized by the senses then it is not real. What does Churchland adhere to?

Materialism

Republic

Golden Mean

What are the two dichotomous realms according to Socrates?

physical realm and ideal realm

God is the "summum bonum," according to Plato and Aristotle. This Latin word simply means that God is the

highest or supreme good

Representative contemporary philosophers about self are given below, aside from

George Herbert Mead

I think, therefore I am

Maurice Merleau-Ponty believed that the self is an inextricable union between mind and body. This only Illustrates what concept?

Mind and body of man are intertwined wherein we cannot tell apart where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins.

“If I were you Ms. Espejo, tell our principal the veracity of everything from the start and accept her terms if you think it is fair enough”

Which of the following may cause conflict among societies?

all of the above

The ultimate-essence of being and becoming a human is ?

To strive for the highest good and absolute good

What is Self-according to Saint Augustine?

The self has an immortal soul and can't live without a body.

There are three distinction a man to understand and develop for himself, according to Gilbert Ryle, These are the following aside from?

knowing more (application process)

What is the difference between a human being and being human?

A human being is a biological being while being human is a quality of man.

"Knowing-what-is-right-means-doing-what-is-right" is the recurring dictum of Socrates. Which of the following statements is most closely related to this philosophy?

Knowledge of what the good life is means living a goodlife.

sense and physical world

St. Thomas Aquinas

What is the concept of happiness according to Saint Augustine?

It is the end-all and the be-all of human living which can be found in God alone

Which of the following statements is not true as regards the philosophy of St Augustine?

Human person can know the truth with certainty by use of his reasons

Gender

Other than the development of the ovaries or testes, what governs the development of sex-related body characteristics?

Secondary sex determination

When sperm from the male partner is placed in the female partner's uterus, what is it scientifically called ______?

Artificial insemination

It is the period in which male achieve its first excretion of sperm.

Spermarche

Oral Fixation

Libido is to sexual desire, Thanatos is to ______?

Destruction

A set of sex-appropriate behavior expectations is referred to as ______

Gender Roles

Mike and Annie are new parents blessed with a baby boy and a baby girl. The twins are called

Dizygotic

A boy recognizes that he is a boy and begins to act like one. This description is consistent with the ____ gender theory.

Cognitive-developmental

Anthon was diagnose with gender identity disorder which refers to:

An individual is dissatisfied with their biological sex and has a strong desire to be a member of the opposite sex.

Andres is reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the

Fear of a decrease in sexual performance

What are the most important factors to consider during the fertilization process?

Timing of fertilization after gametes collection

Which phase of the sexual response is most influenced by the individual, social, and cultural factors?

Sexual attraction or arousal

It is craving for sexual gratification due to androgens and estrogens

Lust

Which of the following sequences represents the correct order of processes leading to the formation and development of an embryo? I. Mitosis II. Fertilization III. Meiosis

Ill, II and I

Is the most common root of romantic love, as it is believed that intimacy develops over time.

Infatuated love

Sergio went to the doctor after suffering from painful urination and a yellowish discharge from his genitals. He was prescribed with antibiotics and penicillin.

Gonorrhea

Which of the following statements is true regarding sterilization?

The risk of ectopic pregnancy is 40-50% if a pregnancy occurs following tubal ligation

The most effective way of preventing sexually transmitted disease is ______

Abstinence

fetal alcohol syndrome

What is the correct order to the phases of the sexual response cycle?

Sexual attraction or arousal, excitement phase, plateau phase, orgasm, resolution phase

Fetuous love

According to Cooley, all of the following are steps in the formation of the looking glass self except one. Which of this is NOT a step?

We create our own image with the perception of others.

Which applied ethical issue deals with controversies like surrogate mothering, genetic manipulation of fetuses, and stem cell research?

Bioethics

Which theory states that moral judgments express positive or negative feelings?

Ethical Relativism

Which of the following proposes that actions, rules, or policies should be ethically measured and evaluated by their consequences and not by the intentions or motives of the agent?

Consequentialist Ethics

What is the first step in the Moral Reasoning Model?

Gather the Facts

In terms of work ethics, which generation is entrepreneurial, flexible, and self-reliant?

Millennials

It refers to having or lacking moral virtue.

Moral Character

According to St. Thomas Aquinas which refers to the idea of "Every human act is directed toward an end?

Summum Bonum

It is the practice of exercising our capacity to make decisions, choose our life path and directs the course of our live through our own steering

Freedom

What is the origin of moral standard according to theistic perspective?

Creation

Which refers to the idea of teleological standard according to Gamer and Rosen (1967)?

The act is wrong depending on the consequences of the act universal law.

Which refers to the idea of deontological standard according to Gamer and Rosen (1967)?

Right and wrong depends on the sense of duty.

What will be the effect if you did not comply in a non-moral standard?

May only cause shame and embarrassment

Which of the following are NOT parts of non-moral standards?

Natural Law

It is the norms that serves as the frameworks for determining what ought to be done.

Moral Standard

It is an adjective describing human act as either Ethical right or wrong.

Moral

In Greek traditions, ethics is conceived and relating to the concept of ?

Good life

Refers to the life changing event or moment that reverberates throughout your career and personal life and so changes everything

Defining Moments

What is the simple explanation of the relationship between moral acts and character?

The person who has moral character does moral actions more readily.

The following are human acts, EXCEPT

Jerking of the knee

Which theory explains Moral Statements are neither used to state facts nor to convey information. Instead it serves means of affecting human behavior and expressing one's feelings and emotion?

Boo-Hooray Theory

It refers to the basis or motive for an action, decision, or conviction.

Reason

Impartiality

It refers to that faculty of mind which chooses, at the moment of making decision, the strongest desire from among the various present

Will

It means doing right thing even at the risk of inconvenience, ridicule, punishment or loss of job security or social status.

Moral Courage

What is MORAL LAW?

Doing good and avoiding evil

This framework focuses on "duty, obligation and rights” Instead of consequences or ends.

Deontological.

This framework states that an action is morally right if it maximizes overall well-being and happiness.

Consequentialist Ethical Framework

Which branch of philosophy studies morality or the rightness and wrongness of human conduct?

Ethics

Which of these Positive Filipino values refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests?

Hospitality

The part of the self that operates on hedonistic principle.

It is the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined.

Physical self

It is also known as the extended self.

Extracorporeal self

Which applied ethical issue concerning nature, ecosystem, deals with moral issues and its nonhuman contents?

Bioethics

This generation is said to be tech-savvy, appreciative of diversity and skilled in multitasking

Millennials

This generation is regarded as entitled and selfie-snapping generation.

Millennials

Business Ethics

It deals with what is right for a society to do and how it should act as a whole. Its focus is on what may be deemed as proper behavior for people as a whole.

Social Ethics

It is a moral philosophy that teaches that an action is right if It is an action that a virtuous person would perform in the same situations.

Virtue Ethics

This framework proposes that actions, rules, or policies should be ethically measured and evaluated by their consequences, not by the intentions or motives of the agent

Consequentialist ethics

This is usually being practiced to avoid clash with other people or a certain group

Pakikisama

It is described as a feeling of lowliness, shame, or embarrassment, and Inhibition or shyness which is experienced as somewhat distressing.

Hiya

This means free of threat, fear and survival stress

Safety

These dilemmas are experienced and resolved on the personal level. Since many ethical decisions are personally made, most moral dilemmas fall under this level.

Personal Dilemmas

These dilemmas refer to cases involving network of institutions and operative theoretical paradigms

Structural Dilemmas

These dilemmas refer to ethical cases encountered and resolved by social institutions. This category includes moral dilemmas in business, medical field, and public sector.

Organizational Dilemmas

This speaks of a code or system of behavior in regards to standards of right or wrong behavior.

Morality

It refers to explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity or sphere.

Rules

100

Teacher Nancy is directed to pass an undeserving student with a death threat. Which advise will a utilitarian give?

Pass the student. That will be off use to the student, his parents and you.