Science, Technology and Society

100問 • 1年前

通報

問題一覧

Where does the word science originally come from?

The Latin for 'knowledge'

Where does the word technology come from?

Greek words 'techne' and 'logos'

What is the difference between human flourishing in the Eastern and Western civilization?

Western civilization focuses on individual and eastern civilization on community.

Analyze the following statements: I. Humans flourished in the innovation of technology to satisfy them while good life finds happiness that best completes their life like love of friends and family. II. Human flourishes by discovering high end technology that would give happiness while good life, live simply and is to live simply and are contented on what they have.

Both statements are true

The following are true about technology EXCEPT

An analysis of information typically relies on the observation and checking of facts.

What is the role of technology in countries that can produce local industries goods for domestic needs?

Development of Infrastructure

It is the highest good of human attempt to achieve his/her goal.

Flourishing

What best describes flourishing in terms of people's experience?

Positivity

According to the majority of people in middle and high- Income countries, what puts the planet and society at risk

Overconsumption of resources

A technology developed in China where a magnetized needle is placed on a straw floating on water and is being used for reliable navigation.

Compass

He believes that the Sun and Moon revolves around Earth and other planets.

Tycho Brahe

To what period can science be traced such as through first speculation of the atom and non-supernatural explanations of natural phenomenon?

Classical antiquity

Among the 3 different periods of the Stone Age, when did the ancient people become permanent settlers?

Neolithic

This civilization developed the first handwriting system known as Cuneiform. They were known as the "cradle of civilization".

Sumerian civilization

This is the only man-made structure that is visible from space.

Great Wall of China

An approach of seeking knowledge that involves forming and testing a hypothesis.

Scientific method

The process of ________ helps to ensure that a scientist's research is original, significant, logical, and thorough.

peer review

Scientific inquiry begins with

A problem to solve or a question to answer

Which will you eliminate from the following basic steps for accumulation of science-based knowledge and search for solutions using the scientific method?

Listing and disseminating information

The following are true about technology EXCEPT

An analysis of information typically relies on the observation and checking of facts

What is the invention of Abelardo Aguilar?

Erythromycin

Nation-building means

all of the choices

During the Arroyo administration, the Philippines serves as the innovation hub in Asia and term used is

Filipinnovation

He declared that the advancement of science and technology shall have priority in National Development

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

Whose presidency when the intellectual Property Code of the Philippines was enacted?

Ramos

Who was the president of the Philippines during the time that the Science and Technology Master Plan was crafted and aiming the country to be a Newly Industrialized Country?

Pres. Corazon Aquino

Which of the following periods established the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission by the National Science Development Board which aims to explore the uses of atomic energy for economic development?

Marcos Era and Martial Law

What is the old name of the Department of Science and Technology?

National Science and Technology Authority

This plan was initiated during the term of President Ramos and it embodied the country's technology development plan in the medium-term, in particular, for the period 1993-1998.

STAND PHILIPPINES 2000

It is by repeatedly being unselfish that one develops the virtue of ________

Generosity

Grade 12 pupils of Mr Balita were listening to a discussion on the application of 7R. Which R is being applied by Janus when he decided to use his old toothbrush in cleaning the jalousy of his window instead of throwing it away to the trash?

Reuse

A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning?

inductive reasoning

After learning the benefits of having an environmental education, the Grade 12 students of Teacher lah joined the Oplan-Linis drive conducted by the barangay officials around the school and the community. Among the components of environmental education, what Is being executed by the students?

Participation

Among the benefits of environmental education, what is being demonstrated by the students when they conduct an experiment and research on the coliform content and its effects to the residents nearby the shores of Boracay?

Enhanced critical and creative thinking skill

As part of her discussion on the components of the ecosystem, Teacher Vanessa brought her students to the nearby butterfly garden for the students to see and appreciate the beauty and functions of butterflies. In terms of environmental education benefits, which benefit does Teacher Vanessa intend to impart to her students?

Biophilia

Current Issues of environmental degradation and climate change have been linked and pointed out to many reasons and sources. Debates are being conducted to weigh in on the true reason for climate change. In Teacher Sarah's class, she divided them into two groups, one group for anthropological and one group for natural. In the 10 benefits of EE mentioned, which one does Teacher Sarah want to foster to the learners?

Tolerance and understanding

Every February 14 of the year Valentine's Day, the citizens of Puerto Princesa, including students, teachers, and people from all walks of life gather together in a certain area to plant hundreds to thousands of mangrove seedlings. This activity is called "Love Affair with Nature" and has been conducted for almost 20 years with the aim to reforest the shores of the city, and to build a "wall of protection against waves and storm surges. Which component of environmental education does the students of Teacher Rey develop when they participate in the activity?

Participation in activities that help resolve environmental challenges

When Rico saw her mother sweeping and cleaning their backyard, he volunteered to help her in the chore. But after sweeping the leaves and trash, her mother started burning what they had collected. Rico immediately stopped her mother from doing so, telling her that burning of wastes is no longer allowed as it will contribute to the increasing air pollution. Relative to the components of environmental education, which one did Rico show when she stopped her mother from burning the wastes?

Attitude of concern for the environment

Which principle of environment is being described in the statement: "The absence or presence of one affects the functions and existence of others and of the whole ecosystem."

Everything is connected to everything else

This belief claims that comfort, pleasure, and wealth are the only highest goals.

Materialism

This school of thought affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape their own lives

Humanism

It is an ideology that evokes the necessity and responsibility of humans to respect, protect and preserve the natural world from abusive or wrong use of humans.

Environmentalism

Most scientists dwell on this thought that the world as a place for discovery in seeking ways on how to improve the lives of its inhabitants

Humanism

According to this school of thought, happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy.

Stoicism

The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is the communion with

God

This refers to the pinnacle of happiness according to Aristotle?

Eudaimonia

What important field of study can be advanced as a response to the threat on the environment by humans?

Social Science Research

Republic Act No. 9512, also known as the "National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008", declared the month of ________ as National Environmental Awareness Month to promote awareness, especially among the youth, on the importance of protecting the environment and natural resources and the sustainable growth and development of our country.

November

The following are the reasons biofuel is most desirable as alternative sources of energy, EXCEPT

No sulfur by-products

These are the elements which Empedocles believed to be the composition of matter surrounding the earth, EXCEPT

Gas

Following the Kyoto Protocol, what needs to be reduced through global advocacy to protect the ecological environment?

Greenhouse emissions

At which aspect does alternative energy sources differ from renewable energy sources?

Address high carbon emissions

Which of the following is both an alternative and renewable energy source?

Solar power

Which of the following is not an example of a renewable energy resource?

Nuclear power

This source of alternative energy is among the most abundant forms of alternative energy where it creates a nümber of direct benefits in terms of emissions and efficiency, and also boosting the economy by creating jobs in plant creation and operation.

Nuclear power

Which of the following is NOT considered as important for diversity and collaboration in the scientific community towards human flourishing?

Collaboration and diversity balance possible immigrants

Every day, we use technology in new ways. Computers are becoming increasingly affordable and they continue to be more powerful as information processing tools. Some of the advantages of Information technology are the following except:

Localization

Among the advantages of Information technology, which has led to computerization of business processes and increased productivity that gave more profits, better pay and working conditions?

Cost Effectiveness

R.A 8794 is also known as?

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

In what period did the formal learning of science start in the country?

Spanish colonial

Manila Observatory was founded by _______ to promote meteorological and seismological studies and later become the premiere weather forecasting station in Southeast Asia in the early 20th century.

Jesuits

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma faced in robotics?

existence of due process and accountability

This refers to the change in global or regional patterns attributed largely to the increased level of atmospheric level of carbon dioxide

Global Warming

It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.

Climate change

With successive planting seasons, why do farmers plant different crops (ex. rice in one season and corn in the next) instead of one?

To conserve soil nutrients

The following are the causes of the Energy Crisis except:

Conservation of energy

Carbon dioxide is a very important component of the atmosphere that also contributes to the greenhouse effect. Which of the following is not a source of carbon dioxide emissions?

Mechanical weathering of rocks

Which of the following is not a cause of the energy crisis?

Decrease in population

The following are changes in the climatic conditions due to global warming except

increased glacial formation

The variety of life forms present in the ecosystem.

Biological diversity

How does alteration in ecosystem composition become a threat to biodiversity?

introduction of invasive species and habitat degradation that alters the ecological relationship of organisms to organisms and/or environment.

Which of the following is not a component of environmental education?

Participation in activities that lead to profit and economic gains

At which aspect does alternative energy sources differ from renewable energy sources?

Resource availability

In what field of science does the Copernican Revolution greatly contribute in terms of scientific knowledge?

Astronomy

According to the theory of planetary motion, planets move in

elliptical orbits with the sun at the center.

He provided the foundation of modern evolutionary theory.

Charles Darwin

A process where species adapt to changing environment that favored survival and adoption

natural selection

What scientific idea is credited to Isaac Newton?

Law of Universal Gravitation

Based on this concept, human action is influenced by irrational motivations and biological and indistinct drives that reinforce the idea those human beings have no real capacity to make decisions and regulate events in life.

Psychoanalysis

The "Id" is defined as which part of your human personality?

Meeting basic needs.

LJ knew that she could steal the supplies from work and no one would know about it. However, she knew that stealing was wrong, so she decided not to take anything even though she would probably never get caught. What is this an example of?

Superego

Who made the world's first mobile phone?

Martin Cooper

Who is the Father of the Modern Computer?

Alan Turing

Which of the following examples does not illustrate an advantage brought about by technology?

Robots take over the factory and automated jobs

The ability of the robot to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing without human intervention.

Autonomy

A service robot used for a non-commercial task, usually by laypersons.

Personal service

This technology refers to the alterations of an organism's genes to produce desired traits.

Genetic Engineering

This diversity gives variation within a population that are usually passed down from parents to offspring.

Genetic diversity

A nucleotide of DNA may contain ________.

deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate group

DNA replication involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and releasing the parent and daughter DNA. Which of the following accurately describes this process?

This is an anabolic process

GMO stands for

Genetically Modified Organism

Golden rice is modified having the purpose of

fortification

This involves altering of genes inside our body's cells in an effort to treat or stop disease.

Gene Therapy

DNA double helix does not have which of the following?

uracil

It is a technique that uses a gene(s) to treat, prevent or cure a disease or medical disorder by adding new copies of a gene that is broken or replacing a defective or missing gene with a healthy version of that gene.

Gene Therapy

This refers to the scientific study of materials of nanometer size

Nanoscience

Which is NOT considered as a nanoscale molecule?

Bacteria

This refers to various techniques to produce materials of extra high precision and dimensions on the scale of one-billionth of a meter.

Nanotechnology

What is a nanoscale?

how to measure objects between 1 nm and 100 nm

100

He wrote the Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation.

Erick Drexler

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問題一覧

Where does the word science originally come from?

The Latin for 'knowledge'

Where does the word technology come from?

Greek words 'techne' and 'logos'

What is the difference between human flourishing in the Eastern and Western civilization?

Western civilization focuses on individual and eastern civilization on community.

Both statements are true

The following are true about technology EXCEPT

An analysis of information typically relies on the observation and checking of facts.

What is the role of technology in countries that can produce local industries goods for domestic needs?

Development of Infrastructure

It is the highest good of human attempt to achieve his/her goal.

Flourishing

What best describes flourishing in terms of people's experience?

Positivity

According to the majority of people in middle and high- Income countries, what puts the planet and society at risk

Overconsumption of resources

A technology developed in China where a magnetized needle is placed on a straw floating on water and is being used for reliable navigation.

Compass

He believes that the Sun and Moon revolves around Earth and other planets.

Tycho Brahe

To what period can science be traced such as through first speculation of the atom and non-supernatural explanations of natural phenomenon?

Classical antiquity

Among the 3 different periods of the Stone Age, when did the ancient people become permanent settlers?

Neolithic

This civilization developed the first handwriting system known as Cuneiform. They were known as the "cradle of civilization".

Sumerian civilization

This is the only man-made structure that is visible from space.

Great Wall of China

An approach of seeking knowledge that involves forming and testing a hypothesis.

Scientific method

The process of ________ helps to ensure that a scientist's research is original, significant, logical, and thorough.

peer review

Scientific inquiry begins with

A problem to solve or a question to answer

Which will you eliminate from the following basic steps for accumulation of science-based knowledge and search for solutions using the scientific method?

Listing and disseminating information

The following are true about technology EXCEPT

An analysis of information typically relies on the observation and checking of facts

What is the invention of Abelardo Aguilar?

Erythromycin

Nation-building means

all of the choices

During the Arroyo administration, the Philippines serves as the innovation hub in Asia and term used is

Filipinnovation

He declared that the advancement of science and technology shall have priority in National Development

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

Whose presidency when the intellectual Property Code of the Philippines was enacted?

Ramos

Who was the president of the Philippines during the time that the Science and Technology Master Plan was crafted and aiming the country to be a Newly Industrialized Country?

Pres. Corazon Aquino

Which of the following periods established the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission by the National Science Development Board which aims to explore the uses of atomic energy for economic development?

Marcos Era and Martial Law

What is the old name of the Department of Science and Technology?

National Science and Technology Authority

This plan was initiated during the term of President Ramos and it embodied the country's technology development plan in the medium-term, in particular, for the period 1993-1998.

STAND PHILIPPINES 2000

It is by repeatedly being unselfish that one develops the virtue of ________

Generosity

Reuse

inductive reasoning

Participation

Enhanced critical and creative thinking skill

Biophilia

Tolerance and understanding

Participation in activities that help resolve environmental challenges

Attitude of concern for the environment

Which principle of environment is being described in the statement: "The absence or presence of one affects the functions and existence of others and of the whole ecosystem."

Everything is connected to everything else

This belief claims that comfort, pleasure, and wealth are the only highest goals.

Materialism

This school of thought affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape their own lives

Humanism

It is an ideology that evokes the necessity and responsibility of humans to respect, protect and preserve the natural world from abusive or wrong use of humans.

Environmentalism

Most scientists dwell on this thought that the world as a place for discovery in seeking ways on how to improve the lives of its inhabitants

Humanism

According to this school of thought, happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy.

Stoicism

The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is the communion with

God

This refers to the pinnacle of happiness according to Aristotle?

Eudaimonia

What important field of study can be advanced as a response to the threat on the environment by humans?

Social Science Research

November

The following are the reasons biofuel is most desirable as alternative sources of energy, EXCEPT

No sulfur by-products

These are the elements which Empedocles believed to be the composition of matter surrounding the earth, EXCEPT

Gas

Following the Kyoto Protocol, what needs to be reduced through global advocacy to protect the ecological environment?

Greenhouse emissions

At which aspect does alternative energy sources differ from renewable energy sources?

Address high carbon emissions

Which of the following is both an alternative and renewable energy source?

Solar power

Which of the following is not an example of a renewable energy resource?

Nuclear power

Which of the following is NOT considered as important for diversity and collaboration in the scientific community towards human flourishing?

Collaboration and diversity balance possible immigrants

Localization

Among the advantages of Information technology, which has led to computerization of business processes and increased productivity that gave more profits, better pay and working conditions?

Cost Effectiveness

R.A 8794 is also known as?

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

In what period did the formal learning of science start in the country?

Spanish colonial

Manila Observatory was founded by _______ to promote meteorological and seismological studies and later become the premiere weather forecasting station in Southeast Asia in the early 20th century.

Jesuits

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma faced in robotics?

existence of due process and accountability

This refers to the change in global or regional patterns attributed largely to the increased level of atmospheric level of carbon dioxide

Global Warming

It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.

Climate change

With successive planting seasons, why do farmers plant different crops (ex. rice in one season and corn in the next) instead of one?

To conserve soil nutrients

The following are the causes of the Energy Crisis except:

Conservation of energy

Carbon dioxide is a very important component of the atmosphere that also contributes to the greenhouse effect. Which of the following is not a source of carbon dioxide emissions?

Mechanical weathering of rocks

Which of the following is not a cause of the energy crisis?

Decrease in population

The following are changes in the climatic conditions due to global warming except

increased glacial formation

The variety of life forms present in the ecosystem.

Biological diversity

How does alteration in ecosystem composition become a threat to biodiversity?

introduction of invasive species and habitat degradation that alters the ecological relationship of organisms to organisms and/or environment.

Which of the following is not a component of environmental education?

Participation in activities that lead to profit and economic gains

At which aspect does alternative energy sources differ from renewable energy sources?

Resource availability

In what field of science does the Copernican Revolution greatly contribute in terms of scientific knowledge?

Astronomy

According to the theory of planetary motion, planets move in

elliptical orbits with the sun at the center.

He provided the foundation of modern evolutionary theory.

Charles Darwin

A process where species adapt to changing environment that favored survival and adoption

natural selection

What scientific idea is credited to Isaac Newton?

Law of Universal Gravitation

Psychoanalysis

The "Id" is defined as which part of your human personality?

Meeting basic needs.

Superego

Who made the world's first mobile phone?

Martin Cooper

Who is the Father of the Modern Computer?

Alan Turing

Which of the following examples does not illustrate an advantage brought about by technology?

Robots take over the factory and automated jobs

The ability of the robot to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing without human intervention.

Autonomy

A service robot used for a non-commercial task, usually by laypersons.

Personal service

This technology refers to the alterations of an organism's genes to produce desired traits.

Genetic Engineering

This diversity gives variation within a population that are usually passed down from parents to offspring.

Genetic diversity

A nucleotide of DNA may contain ________.

deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate group

This is an anabolic process

GMO stands for

Genetically Modified Organism

Golden rice is modified having the purpose of

fortification

This involves altering of genes inside our body's cells in an effort to treat or stop disease.

Gene Therapy

DNA double helix does not have which of the following?

uracil

Gene Therapy

This refers to the scientific study of materials of nanometer size

Nanoscience

Which is NOT considered as a nanoscale molecule?

Bacteria

This refers to various techniques to produce materials of extra high precision and dimensions on the scale of one-billionth of a meter.

Nanotechnology

What is a nanoscale?

how to measure objects between 1 nm and 100 nm

100

He wrote the Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation.

Erick Drexler