Material 1
問題一覧
1
Which guideline should a teacher follow in order to align the lesson with the comprehensible input hypothesis?
Choose an aural selection that is slightly above the comprehension level of the students.
2
All of the following are implications of Krashen's Monitor Model EXCEPT:
Teachers should correct glaring errors during the time they are committed as error correction is valuable.
3
Although the learner of English is at an advanced stage of English language acquisition, he nonetheless consistently makes some syntactic errors. The best explanation for this phenomenon is ____.
fossilization of interlanguage structures
4
If, for example, I ask someone, "Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?", and I receive as a response "I have to study for an exam" I know that the other person is declining my invitation even though there is nothing in the literal meaning of the sentence that says so. Moreover, even though the response does not contain an explicit answer to my invitation, I recognize it as a perfectly appropriate way to respond. Information that is conveyed in this way is called a
conversational implicature
5
Maxims or guidelines ensure that conversational interactions satisfy the Co-operative principle. Which Maxim is violated in the following example?
Two people (Speakers A & B) live in the middle of a sweltering desert
Speaker A: What is the weather like?
Speaker B: Oh, today it's snowing, as usual.
maxim of quality
6
What view (theory) of language teaching argues that "language is primarily made up of vocal sounds produced by the speech apparatus in the human body. which classifies speech as primary while writing as secondary, thus, it is assumed that speech has priority in language teaching?
Structuralism
7
What method or approach does the teacher use when presenting a correct model of a structure (e.g.. sentence type) for the students to repeat several times, and then changing one part of the structure for the students to repeat?
Audio-Lingual Method
8
This type of language is used to describe the kind of language produced by a learner, seen as a unique linguistic system different from the learner's L1 and from the target language, but using elements from both.
interlanguage
9
At the border of two countries there is a port where fishermen work. The fishermen do not speak the same language so they communicate using one that has been invented but only for the purpose of trade. This scenario most accurately describes which of the following types of language?
pidgin
10
What semantic relation is shown by the word 'BANK' that has two or more entirely distinct meanings, which is assumed that there are two (or more) separate words with the same pronunciation rather than a single word with different meanings?
– It stands near the river bank.
– The company applied to the bank for a loan.
homophony
11
What is shown in the following examples?
I. The park warden killed the tiger.
II. The tiger is dead.
I. Robin is a man.
II. Robin is human.
entailing
12
These sentences have identical syntactic structures, differing only in the choice of the adjective in the second clause. Yet, most people feel that he refers to the judge in the first sentence, but to the prisoner in the second sentence. These preferences have something to do with?
I. The judge denied the prisoner's request because he was cautious.
II. The judge denied the prisoner's request because he was dangerous.
pragmatics
13
Which is shown in the following sentences?
I. Abraham Lincoln was murdered in 1965.
II. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865.
presupposition
14
What concept is shown in the following example?
American: Are you a Filipino?
Filipina: Yes, I am.
American: So, you must be a nurse
prototype
15
The following sentences show "syntactic ambiguity" EXCEPT
We challenge his beliefs about religion
16
The following sentences provide some simple examples of thematic roles. Which sentence does not show "theme"?
The high school students practiced at BF Village
17
Which of the following is an example of Allomorphic variation?
'-ed' is pronounced as /ad/
18
The allomorphic variation is found in the pronunciation of the following plural morphemes EXCEPT
/iz/
19
Which of the following is true about the word "blackened"?
The past tense affix -ed is added to the base.
20
The following criteria may be used for
distinguishing between inflectional and derivational affixes EXCEPT:
number
21
Virtually all languages have contrasts such as singular versus plural, and past versus non-past. These contrasts are often marked with the help of
inflection
22
Which of the following words are inflected?
I. happiness III. nasal V.angry
II. stolen IV. activity VI. Oxen
II and VI only
23
What kind of word is 'laser'?
acronym
24
This refers to a morphological process whereby a root morpheme is replaced by a phonologically unrelated form in order to indicate a grammatical contrast, such as 'went' which is the past tense of 'go'
suppletion
25
Which of the underlined words in the statements shows conversion or zero derivation?
The pirates beach the ship on the island.
26
Which of the following words/syllables have an onset, nucleus, and coda?
I. cat III. beg V. fan
II. sand IV plea VI. Free
I, II, III, and V only
27
Which of the following words is derived from a French word?
Poultry
28
When second language learners of English pronounce "aks" for "ask", "lurer for "ruler", and "viloyet" for "violet", they exhibit a speech behavior that exemplifies a morphophonemic change known as
metathesis
29
The learner can't distinguish hetween the sounds /b/ and /v/ (boat/vote). In his first language, these sounds are spoken interchangeably in words. Which explains this linguistic phenomenon?
English phonemes/b/ and /v/ are allophones in the student's first language.
30
dog shed fur
In comparing the phonemes in the words above, ______.
They each have three.
31
A type of sound that shows properties of both consonant and vowel is?
glide
32
The vowel sounds in the words "peak, pit, seat, sit" are?
[high, front]
33
Which of the following uses of juncture will result to this meaning "It is the treasurer who is busy”?
The treasurer / said the manager/is busy
34
Which of the following concepts in grammar is shown in the following definition of noun?
"Noun in a sentence occurs before the verb phrase, after a transitive verb, after a linking verb after a preposition, and after another noun or noun phrase
distribution
35
Which word in the choices is NOT used as a noun?
“Ana offered her friend's sister an assistance to satisfy her mother urges”
mother
36
Which word in the choices is NOT an adjective? "It is an interesting, but a difficult question. I am not sure if I have done it right.
right
37
Which word in the choices is NOT used as a verb?
"The two artists seem to understand what you have painted, but I am not sure I know"
understand
38
For behavioral psychologists in the 1950's knowledge of linguistic features _____ very necessary for comprehension to take place
was
39
In the Philippines, an increasing number of commuters ____ immune from the perils of city life.
believe their families to be
40
Only the good _____ very young.
die
41
Which of the following sentences contains words that, in the opinion of most native English speakers, should not be used together?
We ate dinner at home.
42
Which does NOT use preposition correctly?
We found American English resources in the Internet.
43
The following sentences use prepositions correctly EXCEPT
I noticed that there were many foreigners in the ship
44
Former President Noynoy Aquino complained that he was not given the 100-day honeymoon from carping
critics
45
Which will correctly complete this sentence, "When the war is over, no nation will ____”
be isolated in either war or peace
46
Yesterday, my teacher asked, "Did the coach of the last contestant in the national impromptu speaking contest _____ to cheat?"
try
47
Why have the teacher-applicants of a particular division in NCR a letter of complaint to the regional director?
written
48
The transferee speaks more fluently than ____.
I
49
Between you and _____, I think he is rather disloyal
me
50
Which is NOT prescriptively correct?
Who can we turn to in a time of crisis?
51
The professor will have written internationally acclaimed poems by the time he ____.
resigns
52
What is shown in the underlined words in this sentence?
"Absolute adjectives do not admit comparisons, (underlined:) neither do they occur with intensifiers."
negative inversion
53
Each sentence is divided into four parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the part that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
were considered therapeutically effective.
54
A violet by a mossy stone
Half hidden from the eye!
Fair as a star when only one is shining in the sky
— William Wordsworth's “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden"
Which of the following is the author's description of the woman (violet) in the stanza?
She had an exceptional beauty
55
John Anderson, my Jo, John,
We climbed the hill together.
And many cheerful days, John,
We've had one another,
Now we must totter down, John,
And hand in hand we'll go
And sleep together at the foot
Robert Burn’s John Anderson, My Jo
The speaker of the lines above is most likely ______.
an older woman addressing her beloved
56
Love in my bosom like a bee
Doth suck his sweet,
Now with his wings he plays with me,
Now with his feet
Within mine eyes he makes his nest,
His bed amidst my tender breast,
My kisses are his daily feast,
And yet he robs me of my rest
Ah, wanton, will ye?
-Thomas Lodge's Love in My Bosom
The simile in this poem makes love seem ______?
annoying
57
Rain
1 I want to beat my fists in the dusty
2 Road, a sob in the throat What if
3 it's our fault? Stripped of the comfort
4 of other droughts, cyclical, caused by
5 the world we're part of, have we
6 brought this one on ourselves?
-Holly St. John Bergon
Which is best exemplified in the poem below?
irony
58
What is used in the first two lines of the poem?
Metaphor
59
The theme of this poem is emphasized by the use of _____.
irony
60
"A part of its orb was at length hid, and I waved my brand: it sank, and with a loud scream I fired the straw, and heath, and bushes, which I had collected"
— Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Which of the following is a correct restatement of the above?
When the moon set, I screamed and burned the cottage
61
The romantic theorists will like the poem because ______.
the subject matter is relatively simple. straightforward language
62
Based from the poem, a reader can infer that Romantic poets such Wordsworth sees
the country is a place of virtue
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1
Which guideline should a teacher follow in order to align the lesson with the comprehensible input hypothesis?
Choose an aural selection that is slightly above the comprehension level of the students.
2
All of the following are implications of Krashen's Monitor Model EXCEPT:
Teachers should correct glaring errors during the time they are committed as error correction is valuable.
3
Although the learner of English is at an advanced stage of English language acquisition, he nonetheless consistently makes some syntactic errors. The best explanation for this phenomenon is ____.
fossilization of interlanguage structures
4
If, for example, I ask someone, "Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?", and I receive as a response "I have to study for an exam" I know that the other person is declining my invitation even though there is nothing in the literal meaning of the sentence that says so. Moreover, even though the response does not contain an explicit answer to my invitation, I recognize it as a perfectly appropriate way to respond. Information that is conveyed in this way is called a
conversational implicature
5
Maxims or guidelines ensure that conversational interactions satisfy the Co-operative principle. Which Maxim is violated in the following example?
Two people (Speakers A & B) live in the middle of a sweltering desert
Speaker A: What is the weather like?
Speaker B: Oh, today it's snowing, as usual.
maxim of quality
6
What view (theory) of language teaching argues that "language is primarily made up of vocal sounds produced by the speech apparatus in the human body. which classifies speech as primary while writing as secondary, thus, it is assumed that speech has priority in language teaching?
Structuralism
7
What method or approach does the teacher use when presenting a correct model of a structure (e.g.. sentence type) for the students to repeat several times, and then changing one part of the structure for the students to repeat?
Audio-Lingual Method
8
This type of language is used to describe the kind of language produced by a learner, seen as a unique linguistic system different from the learner's L1 and from the target language, but using elements from both.
interlanguage
9
At the border of two countries there is a port where fishermen work. The fishermen do not speak the same language so they communicate using one that has been invented but only for the purpose of trade. This scenario most accurately describes which of the following types of language?
pidgin
10
What semantic relation is shown by the word 'BANK' that has two or more entirely distinct meanings, which is assumed that there are two (or more) separate words with the same pronunciation rather than a single word with different meanings?
– It stands near the river bank.
– The company applied to the bank for a loan.
homophony
11
What is shown in the following examples?
I. The park warden killed the tiger.
II. The tiger is dead.
I. Robin is a man.
II. Robin is human.
entailing
12
These sentences have identical syntactic structures, differing only in the choice of the adjective in the second clause. Yet, most people feel that he refers to the judge in the first sentence, but to the prisoner in the second sentence. These preferences have something to do with?
I. The judge denied the prisoner's request because he was cautious.
II. The judge denied the prisoner's request because he was dangerous.
pragmatics
13
Which is shown in the following sentences?
I. Abraham Lincoln was murdered in 1965.
II. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865.
presupposition
14
What concept is shown in the following example?
American: Are you a Filipino?
Filipina: Yes, I am.
American: So, you must be a nurse
prototype
15
The following sentences show "syntactic ambiguity" EXCEPT
We challenge his beliefs about religion
16
The following sentences provide some simple examples of thematic roles. Which sentence does not show "theme"?
The high school students practiced at BF Village
17
Which of the following is an example of Allomorphic variation?
'-ed' is pronounced as /ad/
18
The allomorphic variation is found in the pronunciation of the following plural morphemes EXCEPT
/iz/
19
Which of the following is true about the word "blackened"?
The past tense affix -ed is added to the base.
20
The following criteria may be used for
distinguishing between inflectional and derivational affixes EXCEPT:
number
21
Virtually all languages have contrasts such as singular versus plural, and past versus non-past. These contrasts are often marked with the help of
inflection
22
Which of the following words are inflected?
I. happiness III. nasal V.angry
II. stolen IV. activity VI. Oxen
II and VI only
23
What kind of word is 'laser'?
acronym
24
This refers to a morphological process whereby a root morpheme is replaced by a phonologically unrelated form in order to indicate a grammatical contrast, such as 'went' which is the past tense of 'go'
suppletion
25
Which of the underlined words in the statements shows conversion or zero derivation?
The pirates beach the ship on the island.
26
Which of the following words/syllables have an onset, nucleus, and coda?
I. cat III. beg V. fan
II. sand IV plea VI. Free
I, II, III, and V only
27
Which of the following words is derived from a French word?
Poultry
28
When second language learners of English pronounce "aks" for "ask", "lurer for "ruler", and "viloyet" for "violet", they exhibit a speech behavior that exemplifies a morphophonemic change known as
metathesis
29
The learner can't distinguish hetween the sounds /b/ and /v/ (boat/vote). In his first language, these sounds are spoken interchangeably in words. Which explains this linguistic phenomenon?
English phonemes/b/ and /v/ are allophones in the student's first language.
30
dog shed fur
In comparing the phonemes in the words above, ______.
They each have three.
31
A type of sound that shows properties of both consonant and vowel is?
glide
32
The vowel sounds in the words "peak, pit, seat, sit" are?
[high, front]
33
Which of the following uses of juncture will result to this meaning "It is the treasurer who is busy”?
The treasurer / said the manager/is busy
34
Which of the following concepts in grammar is shown in the following definition of noun?
"Noun in a sentence occurs before the verb phrase, after a transitive verb, after a linking verb after a preposition, and after another noun or noun phrase
distribution
35
Which word in the choices is NOT used as a noun?
“Ana offered her friend's sister an assistance to satisfy her mother urges”
mother
36
Which word in the choices is NOT an adjective? "It is an interesting, but a difficult question. I am not sure if I have done it right.
right
37
Which word in the choices is NOT used as a verb?
"The two artists seem to understand what you have painted, but I am not sure I know"
understand
38
For behavioral psychologists in the 1950's knowledge of linguistic features _____ very necessary for comprehension to take place
was
39
In the Philippines, an increasing number of commuters ____ immune from the perils of city life.
believe their families to be
40
Only the good _____ very young.
die
41
Which of the following sentences contains words that, in the opinion of most native English speakers, should not be used together?
We ate dinner at home.
42
Which does NOT use preposition correctly?
We found American English resources in the Internet.
43
The following sentences use prepositions correctly EXCEPT
I noticed that there were many foreigners in the ship
44
Former President Noynoy Aquino complained that he was not given the 100-day honeymoon from carping
critics
45
Which will correctly complete this sentence, "When the war is over, no nation will ____”
be isolated in either war or peace
46
Yesterday, my teacher asked, "Did the coach of the last contestant in the national impromptu speaking contest _____ to cheat?"
try
47
Why have the teacher-applicants of a particular division in NCR a letter of complaint to the regional director?
written
48
The transferee speaks more fluently than ____.
I
49
Between you and _____, I think he is rather disloyal
me
50
Which is NOT prescriptively correct?
Who can we turn to in a time of crisis?
51
The professor will have written internationally acclaimed poems by the time he ____.
resigns
52
What is shown in the underlined words in this sentence?
"Absolute adjectives do not admit comparisons, (underlined:) neither do they occur with intensifiers."
negative inversion
53
Each sentence is divided into four parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the part that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
were considered therapeutically effective.
54
A violet by a mossy stone
Half hidden from the eye!
Fair as a star when only one is shining in the sky
— William Wordsworth's “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden"
Which of the following is the author's description of the woman (violet) in the stanza?
She had an exceptional beauty
55
John Anderson, my Jo, John,
We climbed the hill together.
And many cheerful days, John,
We've had one another,
Now we must totter down, John,
And hand in hand we'll go
And sleep together at the foot
Robert Burn’s John Anderson, My Jo
The speaker of the lines above is most likely ______.
an older woman addressing her beloved
56
Love in my bosom like a bee
Doth suck his sweet,
Now with his wings he plays with me,
Now with his feet
Within mine eyes he makes his nest,
His bed amidst my tender breast,
My kisses are his daily feast,
And yet he robs me of my rest
Ah, wanton, will ye?
-Thomas Lodge's Love in My Bosom
The simile in this poem makes love seem ______?
annoying
57
Rain
1 I want to beat my fists in the dusty
2 Road, a sob in the throat What if
3 it's our fault? Stripped of the comfort
4 of other droughts, cyclical, caused by
5 the world we're part of, have we
6 brought this one on ourselves?
-Holly St. John Bergon
Which is best exemplified in the poem below?
irony
58
What is used in the first two lines of the poem?
Metaphor
59
The theme of this poem is emphasized by the use of _____.
irony
60
"A part of its orb was at length hid, and I waved my brand: it sank, and with a loud scream I fired the straw, and heath, and bushes, which I had collected"
— Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Which of the following is a correct restatement of the above?
When the moon set, I screamed and burned the cottage
61
The romantic theorists will like the poem because ______.
the subject matter is relatively simple. straightforward language
62
Based from the poem, a reader can infer that Romantic poets such Wordsworth sees
the country is a place of virtue