The contemporary world CBRC Test yourself

68問 • 2年前

問題一覧

What do you call the speed up of movements and exchanges of human resources, goods and services capital, technologies and cultural practices between countries in the world or expansion and intensification of economic, political and social relations and consciousness across the world?

Globalization

What is the term in designing a product in a way that it may readily consumed across multiple countries?

Internationalization

What is the process whereby societies come under or adopt western culture in areas such as industry, technology, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs and traditions?

Westernization

What is the development of trade systems within transitional actors such as multinational corporation or NGOs?

Economic globalization

What is the term for the rise of a global financial system with international financial exchanges and monetary exchanges?

Financial globalization

What is the term for interpenetration of cultures which, as a consequence, the nations adopt principles, beliefs and costumes of other nations, losing their unique culture?

Cultural globalization

What is the term for the integration of different cultures of different societies that become possible?

Sociological Globalization

Who are the primary actors of globalization?

People

What are the three elements of Westphalian order?

Sovereignty, state authority and territoriality

What do you call the regularized practices of exchange among discrete political units which recognize each other to be independent?

International order

What are the regulating mechanisms for international society?

Diplomacy, international law and the balance of power

This refers to disproportionate share of housework done by women.

Double burden

This refers to the social advantages that accrue to white persons?

White privilege

He argues that capitalism was premised on the 'turning of Africa into a warren for the commercial hunting of balck skins.'

Karl marx

He claims that capitalist economic development for some places requires the exploitation of other places.

Karl marx

What is the term for hierarchical ordering of humanity, traveling through savagery, barbarism and civilization which was informed by enlightenment thinkers in Europe?

Standard of civilization

This refers to laws of war governing when it is legal to use force or wage war.

Jus ad bellum

What are the three level of institutions in modern international society?

Constitutional institution, Fundamental institution and Regime

What is the term for the practice of coordinating national policies in groups of three or more states?

Multilateralism

This an umbrella term applied to a broad range of organization that differ in size, scope, motives and functions. Despite its name, some of them have been initiated by states rather than individuals.

Nongovernmental organizations or NGOs

This refers to the development of institutionalized cooperation among states and other actors on the basis of regional contiguity as a feature of global politics.

Regionalism

This refers to the concept in integration theory that implies the creation of common institutions having independent decision making authority and thus the ability to impose certain decisions and rules on members states.

Supranationalism

This is one of the organizations at the supranational level of the European union. It is the highest juridical authority for EU law and rules in disputes between member states and institutions.

European court of justice

Which characteristic do globalization and terrorism share?

Both are complicated interdisciplinary phenomena that define simple characterization

What is the term for unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims?

Terrorism

This refers to theory which determines that nations are primary groups constituted by descent and/or culture, accompanied by the idea that nationalism arises from a prior sense of national identity.

Primordialism

This refers to the historical claim which argues that there have been cases of nations and even nationalism before the modern period.

Perennialism

What organization refers to the decision making structure within the World trade organization having US, EU, Brazil and India as the key members?

The quad

This refers to the liberal international economic order based on free trade but with a role for state intervention in issues of national security and stability.

Embedded liberalism

What do you call the idea that overall economic growth automatically bring benefits for the poorer classes?

Trickle-down effect

This refers to the term that describes destroying groups because of their political beliefs rather than their religion or identity.

Politicide

This provided an authoritative list of universal human rights covering civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.

International bill of human rights

This refers to an international society in which states are aware of sharing common values, but these are limited to disagreement as to what constitutes extreme human rights violations.

Pluralist international society

What terms is used to the unresolved normative questions of what counts as ham suffering at the start 21st century. It receives media attention and normally command the resources of the International donor community?

Loud emergencies

What do you call the expansion of firms by consolidating additional marketing functions and acitvites under a single management?

Marketing integration

What international organization that was developed out of war, with the desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors - in its international and national capacity - to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found?

Red cross

Non-governmental organization or NGOs

What is the term for low income countries, whise natural resources and labor support the wealthier countries, first as colonies and now by working for multinational corporations under neocolonialism?

Periphery

Who contented the idea that less developed countries would develop by following the path taken by the developed countries?

Andre gunder frank

What do you call this "enterprise that engages in activities which add value (manufacturing, extraction, services, marketing and etc.) in more than one country?

Global corporation

What do you call this process which refers to the expansion of firms by consolidating additional marketing functions and activities under a single management?

Market integration

In this type of integration, some marketing agencies combine to form a union to reduce their effective number and the extent of actual competition in the market. Example. Facebook acquisition of Instagram

Horizontal market integration

What theory was intitially developed by Hans singer and Raul prebisch in the 1950s and has been improved since then that recognize that there are a number of different kinds of states in the world?

Dependency theory

This occur when a firm perform more that one activity in the sequence of the marketing process. It is linking together two or more functions in the marketing process with a single firm or under a single ownership.

Vertical market integration

This is a combination or activities not directly related to each other that may operate under a unified management.

Congomeration

This refers to the availability and accessibility of an individual to get sufficient quantity of food that reliable and affordable to the individual.

Global food security

What are the stages of Walt Rostow's four stages of Modernization?

Traditional stage, Take off stage, Drive to technological maturity and High mass consumption stage

What theory argues that if you invest capital in better technologies, they will eventually raise production enough that there will be more wealth to go around and overall well-being will go up?

Modernization theory

What do you call this singular historical period during which mortality and fertility rates decline from high to low levels in a particular country or region?

Demographic transition

Terms for vagabonds forced to flee their home countries due to safety concerns.

Refugees

What is term for refugees who seek to remain in the country to which they flee?

Asylum

This term has been increasingly used to describe migrant communities.

Diaspora

According to UN, this refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services flow of international capital, and wide and rapid spread of technologies.

Economic globalization

What is the term for required on imports or exports?

Tariffs

This means "policy of systematic government intervention in foreign trade with the objective of encouraging domestic production. This encouragement discriminating against foreign competitors."

Protectionism

This is defined as the "concern for the social, economic and environmental well-being of marginalized small producers". It aims for a more moral and equitable global economic system.

Fair trade

This term means an increase in one economic activity can lead to an increase in another economic activities. For instance, investing in local business will lead to more jobs and more income.

Multiplier effect

This refers to the net worth of the country. It takes into account all the assets of the nation - may they be natural, physical and human-less the liabilities.

Wealth

This refers to the new earnings that are constantly being added to the pile of a country's wealth.

Income

It is the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services in a court during a certain period.

Gross domestic product or GDP

It is the total value of all finished goods and services produced by a country's citizens in a given financial year, irrespective of their location.

Gross national product or GNP

This is the condition in which development of the nation-states of a poorer country is contributed to a decline in the independence and to an increase in economic development of the developed countries.

Dependency theory

These countries are more industrialized nations who receive the majority of the world's wealth.

Core countries

It is the only global international organization dealing with rules of trade between nations. Its goal is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

World trade organization or WTO

It is an international development organization owned by 187 countries. It's roles is to reduce poverty by lending money to the governments of its poorer members to improve their economies and to improve the standard of living of their people.

World bank

This is usually refereed to as the World court. It is allocated in the Netherlands in a town called the Hague. This is where the countries can settle disputes in a court of law, as well as a place where war criminals and rulers who have done terrible things to their people can be put to trial for their crimes.

International court of justice

It is defensive treaty or a military alliance between the United states, Canada and 25 European countries. This treaty and intentional organization is based on the idea of collective security.

NATO

This means an awareness of their interconnectedness among people, societies and environments around the globe. It emphasizes responsibilities and contribution to a global society and economy.

Global citizenship

Science

Twice Mikay · 249問 · 2年前

Science