問題一覧
1
301. In which of the listed components of refrigeration system does a superheating of the refrigerant take place?
Evaporator
2
302. How does the power transfer from the engines located deep inside the hull of a vessel to the propellers at the aft. The answer lies in an integral mechanical component known as
the marine shaft or propeller shaft
3
303. An eccentric reducer, used as a transition piece between a centrifugal pump suction flange and the suction piping flange, must be installed with the eccentric portion below the suction pipe centerline to
prevent the formation of air pockets
4
304. Faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles can be caused by ?
water in the fuel oil supply
5
305. Why cruise ship is one of the main candidates for gas turbine propulsion?
The compactness of gas turbine machinery can be exploited to create extra accomodation
6
306. A boiler fuel burner that is equipped with a variable capacity pressure atomizing system functions to
provide wide range of combustion
7
307. The cooling effect in a refrigeration system is produced by.
lowering the pressure of the refrigerant
8
308. In order to move the rudder, what must be created by steering gear?
Torque
9
309. The ash content of a fuel oil is significant to the operating engineer because ?
it is an indication of the amount of noncombustble material present in the oil
10
310. Fuel leakage in high-pressure fuel pipe between the injection pumps and the fuel nozzle needs immediate repair because of
distortion of the spray pattern
11
311. The follow-up mechanism for any steering gear is to assure one rudder position for each corresponding position of the helm. Therefore, the follow-up mechanism should ?
be returning the main pump variable stroke device gradually to neutral stroke just as rudder is achieving command angle
12
312. At what pressure should a cylinder relief valve of an internal combustion engine be set to relieve?
The device should be set to relieve at a pressure not more than 40 percent in excess of the maximum firing pressure
13
313. What part of the steam assisted atomizer where the fuel/air mixtures take place ?
mixing chamber
14
314. What component is used to thoroughly separate small particle contamination from hydraulic fluid?
Filter
15
315. In most horizontally split centrifugal pump casings, wearing rings are prevented from rotating by
using an extended lip formed on one half of the ring and using the upper casing half to trap the lip when the casing is reassembled
16
316. What can be found when subjecting a metal to an axial ?
strength
17
317. Almost all solenoid valves are actuated by ?
an electromagnet
18
318. In a centrifugal pump, the seal piping directs liquid from the discharge side of the pump to the
lantern ring
19
319. The range of values around a setpoint of a measured variable where "no action" occurs in an automatic flow controller is called:
Dead band
20
320. Component of an engine used to increase scavenging air is called
turbocharger
21
321. Through which part of the air register assembly does the largest quantity of air passes through?
Stationary air foil or bladed cone
22
322. If the moisture content of air increases, what could happens to the difference between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperature ?
It decreases
23
323. Slag build up on boiler furnace refractory is undesirable because it causes
peeling or spalling of the brickwork
24
324. Operating a rotary gear pump far below its rated speed when handling low viscosity liquids, will cause its volumetric efficiency to ?
decrease to where the pump no longer develops flow
25
325. KPa is equivalent to ?
7.5 mm of Hg
26
326. Why are air compressors equipped with unloading system?.
removing all but the frictional load during starting
27
327. What is the most effective way of detecting any malfunction of machinery during their operation?
Electric siren
28
328. Which metal is bolted to the ship's hull to preserve the steel against pitting?
Zinc
29
329. Which of the following statement is true if the lube oil temperature is allowed to become 'excessively high in the heaters?
The lubricant will carbonize and its lubricating ability will be reduced
30
330. What is the simplest method used for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed?
close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure
31
331. It refers to an internal combustion engine practice, where there is a necessity of heating the oil, to ensure easy flow and good atomization --------
Pre-heating
32
332. Why should a boiler furnace be purged before the burner is lit off?
To clear the furnace of any explosive gases
33
333. Maximum rated horsepower of a diesel engine is attained ?
  at rated engine RPM
34
334. An inadequate reciprocating bilge pump discharge is most often caused by ?
defective intake valves
35
335. When installing a new rotary pump, the suction piping should
be at least one size larger than the pump suction connection
36
336. After the installation of new impeller wearing rings by pressing them onto the pump impeller hub, it is advisable to ?
check the shaft and impeller assembly on centers to see if the ring surfaces are true
37
337. A diesel engine fails to start due to excessive water in the fuel. Before the engine can be started. the water should be removed from which of the following ?
fuel lines
38
338. When a burner atomizer is improperly positioned in the distance piece, it may cause ?
oil impingement in the furnace walls
39
339. Cylinder wear may take place as a product of mechanical wear,corrosion and combustion which is hard to remove?
Adhesion
40
340. Why are burner registers to be left open for few minutes when securing burners ?
To purge the furnace
41
341. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the side thrust on the crosshead is the direct result of?
the angularity of the connecting rod against the crosshead during the power stroke
42
342. Refrigerant is circulated through a refrigeration systemb y the_
compressor
43
343. Salinity cell is installed in the distilling unit to indicate the ?
quality of water produced
44
344. A suitable location for the installation of an impulse type steam trap would be in the ?
horizontal run of drain line from the lowest point at the outlet of the heat exchanger
45
345. In a refrigeration system how do you clean the oil filter ?
pulling out and clean with chemical
46
346. Which type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ships?
Vane
47
347. In a flash type distilling unit, which of the following first absorb heat from the evaporator feed ?
Distillate cooler
48
348. According to Regulations, a power driven auxiliary steering gear for a vessel capable of a 12 knot service speed, must be able to meet the rudder movement requirements at which of the minimum vessel speeds listed below?
7 knots
49
349. Noise and vibration in a condensate pump would be caused by ?
bent shaft
50
350. Provision is to be made for ventilation of an enclosed diesel engine crankcase by means of a small
breather or by means of a slight suction not exceeding 1" of water
51
351. The functional difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke cycle engine is in the number of ?
piston stroke needed to complete a combustion cycle
52
352. A turbocharger is an air compressor driven by ?
engine exhaust gases
53
353. Refrigerant is circulated through a refrigeration system by the ?
compressor
54
354. For proper combustion where the ratio of fuel oil and air is necessary, the term stoichiometric mixture means ?
More fuel, less air
55
355. An unloader is installed on an air compressor to
remove the compression load as the compressor comes up to speed during starting
56
356. Settling tanks are part of the fuel oil system used for
heating to allow sediments and water to settle down
57
357. Calculate the friction power of the engine with indicated power output of 190 hp and shaft power of 162 hp
28 hp
58
358. Where can you find the refrigerant sight glass of a multi - box refrigeration system?
After the receiver in the liquid line
59
359. Short cycling of a refrigeration compressor refers to ?
frequently starting and stopping
60
360. In a diesel engine, an integral liner is one in which the cooling water_
flows through the cylinder liner jackets
61
361. When an engine coupled with the large vibrational shocks that act on the shaft, and there could be permanent damage to the propeller shaft and Why?
Due to intermediate shaft weight
62
362. A hydraulic actuator is a device that uses hydraulic energy coming from a hydraulic pump and produces linear mechanical power. What component of the device that produces linear mechanical power?
Hydraulic cylinder
63
363. What will happen to a diesel engine if air is present in the fuel lines leading to the fuel injection nozzle ?
failure to start
64
364. The oil scraper ring of a 4-stroke engine piston is installed at this part.?
Lowest ring
65
365. Increases in rotor clearance in a rotary pump will ?
decrease pump cavitation
66
366. What will happen if the fuel injected too early in the injection cycle?
Early detonation and loss of power
67
367. In an electro-hydraulic steering gear, any change in relative position between synchronous receiver and the follow-up gear will result in
a corresponding slowing or increasing of the pumped flow rate
68
368. In order to recognize the amount of anchor chain paid out, specific portions of the chain are color coded and wrapped with wire. The first shot of chain is painted ?
red on the detachable link and white on each link to either side of the detachable link
69
369. Which of the following is the possible cause of fluctuating steam pressure of atomizing steam system is ?
malfunctioning of steam traps in the atomizing steam
70
370. One of the main functions of wearing rings, as used in a centrifugal pumps, is to
allow for economical replacement of worn internal pump components during regular overhaul maintenance
71
371. What result will be achieved in maintaining fuel oil temperature properly ?
improved atomization
72
372. In a refrigeration system, the amount of refrigerant admitted to the evaporator is directly related to
the superheat of the refrigerant in the tail coil
73
373. The degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder depends primarily on
the size of the holes in the fuel nozzle
74
374. An electric motor failure in an electro-hydraulic steering gear system would cause the rudder to
remain locked in its last position
75
375. In a low pressure air compressor, the loss of volumetric efficiency normally results from
heating of the air leaving the cylinders
76
376. Carbonization in the surface of the fuel oil heater will reduce the heating capacity because ?
fluid film covers the surfaces reducing the heat transfer
77
377. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized ?
Maintain high feed water temperature
78
378. Which of the following components are directly connected to the propellers and lies mainly encased in the stern tube?
Tail shaft
79
379. Proper atomization of fuel in diesel engine combustion chambers will
improve combustion
80
380. Which of the following is a function of burner atomizing steam?
impart swirling motion of the oil for efficient combustion
81
381. As the pump speed increases, what will happen to NPSH (Net positive suction head)?
NPSH increases
82
382. The best action to do if the main engine slows down and the cause is not detected immediately is to?
inform bridge immediately
83
383. What is the means of removing the heat of condensation from the refrigerant in a normal refrigerating cycle?
Condensing the refrigerant in the system condenser
84
384. The shaft coupling for the gear pump is prevented from rotating on the shaft by a ?
key
85
385. One advantage of a vacuum feed sight glass indicator used on cylinder lubricators over the discharge side liquid filled type sight glass is ?
adjustments are not required
86
386. After changing out the fuel filters, the diesel engine fails to restart. What could be the probable cause ?
Air-bound fuel system
87
387. A recirculating, or bleed off line is installed on a centrifugal pump in order to ?
prevent the pump from overheating when operating at shutoff head
88
388. What type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ships?
Vane
89
389. An advantage of a helical gear pump over a simple gear pump is that the helical gear pump is capable of?
producing a smoother discharge flow
90
390. If a centrifugal pump operating with a positive suction head vibrates, or becomes noisy, the cause could be
insufficient venting
91
391. In refrigeration system, the heat normally producing the flash gas at the thermostatic expansion valve, is obtain from
the portion of liquid refrigerant which does not flash
92
392. Prior to departure what preparations are required regarding pistons and cylinder liners of a diesel engine?
Preheat cylinders and pistons turn engine turn cylinder lubricators
93
393. What needs to be done in order to maintain the gas turbine sustainable power output
Compressor washing
94
394. If a leak is suspected in a tube heat exchanger what should be checked FIRST-?
Tightness of flared tube end
95
395. Where is the temperature of the refrigerant highest?
At the compressor discharge.
96
396. Clearances between the impeller hub and casing of a centrifugal pump are checked with the use of
an accurate set of feeler gages
97
397. While making engine room sounds at sea, you observe excessive steam leaking from the forward gland on the high pressure turbine . This may indicate that the
gland seal leak off line is obstructed
98
398. As per regulations electric and electro-hydraulic steering gear motors are required to be
served by two feeder circuits
99
399. How does fuel oil atomizers function in boilers?
By breaking fuel oil into a fine spray
100
400. In a hydraulic system, an O-ring seal will begin to leak when it has lost its interference fit due to which of the following
compression set or wear