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  • martin julius banawan

  • 問題数 100 • 9/20/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    301. In which of the listed components of refrigeration system does a superheating of the refrigerant take place?

    Evaporator

  • 2

    302. How does the power transfer from the engines located deep inside the hull of a vessel to the propellers at the aft. The answer lies in an integral mechanical component known as

    the marine shaft or propeller shaft

  • 3

    303. An eccentric reducer, used as a transition piece between a centrifugal pump suction flange and the suction piping flange, must be installed with the eccentric portion below the suction pipe centerline to

    prevent the formation of air pockets

  • 4

    304. Faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles can be caused by ?

    water in the fuel oil supply

  • 5

    305. Why cruise ship is one of the main candidates for gas turbine propulsion?

    The compactness of gas turbine machinery can be exploited to create extra accomodation

  • 6

    306. A boiler fuel burner that is equipped with a variable capacity pressure atomizing system functions to

    provide wide range of combustion

  • 7

    307. The cooling effect in a refrigeration system is produced by.

    lowering the pressure of the refrigerant

  • 8

    308. In order to move the rudder, what must be created by steering gear?

    Torque

  • 9

    309. The ash content of a fuel oil is significant to the operating engineer because ?

    it is an indication of the amount of noncombustble material present in the oil

  • 10

    310. Fuel leakage in high-pressure fuel pipe between the injection pumps and the fuel nozzle needs immediate repair because of

    distortion of the spray pattern

  • 11

    311. The follow-up mechanism for any steering gear is to assure one rudder position for each corresponding position of the helm. Therefore, the follow-up mechanism should ?

    be returning the main pump variable stroke device gradually to neutral stroke just as rudder is achieving command angle

  • 12

    312. At what pressure should a cylinder relief valve of an internal combustion engine be set to relieve?

    The device should be set to relieve at a pressure not more than 40 percent in excess of the maximum firing pressure

  • 13

    313. What part of the steam assisted atomizer where the fuel/air mixtures take place ?

    mixing chamber

  • 14

    314. What component is used to thoroughly separate small particle contamination from hydraulic fluid?

    Filter

  • 15

    315. In most horizontally split centrifugal pump casings, wearing rings are prevented from rotating by

    using an extended lip formed on one half of the ring and using the upper casing half to trap the lip when the casing is reassembled

  • 16

    316. What can be found when subjecting a metal to an axial ?

    strength

  • 17

    317. Almost all solenoid valves are actuated by ?

    an electromagnet

  • 18

    318. In a centrifugal pump, the seal piping directs liquid from the discharge side of the pump to the

    lantern ring

  • 19

    319. The range of values around a setpoint of a measured variable where "no action" occurs in an automatic flow controller is called:

    Dead band

  • 20

    320. Component of an engine used to increase scavenging air is called

    turbocharger

  • 21

    321. Through which part of the air register assembly does the largest quantity of air passes through?

    Stationary air foil or bladed cone

  • 22

    322. If the moisture content of air increases, what could happens to the difference between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperature ?

    It decreases

  • 23

    323. Slag build up on boiler furnace refractory is undesirable because it causes

    peeling or spalling of the brickwork

  • 24

    324. Operating a rotary gear pump far below its rated speed when handling low viscosity liquids, will cause its volumetric efficiency to ?

    decrease to where the pump no longer develops flow

  • 25

    325. KPa is equivalent to ?

    7.5 mm of Hg

  • 26

    326. Why are air compressors equipped with unloading system?.

    removing all but the frictional load during starting

  • 27

    327. What is the most effective way of detecting any malfunction of machinery during their operation?

    Electric siren

  • 28

    328. Which metal is bolted to the ship's hull to preserve the steel against pitting?

    Zinc

  • 29

    329. Which of the following statement is true if the lube oil temperature is allowed to become 'excessively high in the heaters?

    The lubricant will carbonize and its lubricating ability will be reduced

  • 30

    330. What is the simplest method used for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed?

    close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure

  • 31

    331. It refers to an internal combustion engine practice, where there is a necessity of heating the oil, to ensure easy flow and good atomization --------

    Pre-heating

  • 32

    332. Why should a boiler furnace be purged before the burner is lit off?

    To clear the furnace of any explosive gases

  • 33

    333. Maximum rated horsepower of a diesel engine is attained ?

    Â Â at rated engine RPM

  • 34

    334. An inadequate reciprocating bilge pump discharge is most often caused by ?

    defective intake valves

  • 35

    335. When installing a new rotary pump, the suction piping should

    be at least one size larger than the pump suction connection

  • 36

    336. After the installation of new impeller wearing rings by pressing them onto the pump impeller hub, it is advisable to ?

    check the shaft and impeller assembly on centers to see if the ring surfaces are true

  • 37

    337. A diesel engine fails to start due to excessive water in the fuel. Before the engine can be started. the water should be removed from which of the following ?

    fuel lines

  • 38

    338. When a burner atomizer is improperly positioned in the distance piece, it may cause ?

    oil impingement in the furnace walls

  • 39

    339. Cylinder wear may take place as a product of mechanical wear,corrosion and combustion which is hard to remove?

    Adhesion

  • 40

    340. Why are burner registers to be left open for few minutes when securing burners ?

    To purge the furnace

  • 41

    341. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the side thrust on the crosshead is the direct result of?

    the angularity of the connecting rod against the crosshead during the power stroke

  • 42

    342. Refrigerant is circulated through a refrigeration systemb y the_

    compressor

  • 43

    343. Salinity cell is installed in the distilling unit to indicate the ?

    quality of water produced

  • 44

    344. A suitable location for the installation of an impulse type steam trap would be in the ?

    horizontal run of drain line from the lowest point at the outlet of the heat exchanger

  • 45

    345. In a refrigeration system how do you clean the oil filter ?

    pulling out and clean with chemical

  • 46

    346. Which type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ships?

    Vane

  • 47

    347. In a flash type distilling unit, which of the following first absorb heat from the evaporator feed ?

    Distillate cooler

  • 48

    348. According to Regulations, a power driven auxiliary steering gear for a vessel capable of a 12 knot service speed, must be able to meet the rudder movement requirements at which of the minimum vessel speeds listed below?

    7 knots

  • 49

    349. Noise and vibration in a condensate pump would be caused by ?

    bent shaft

  • 50

    350. Provision is to be made for ventilation of an enclosed diesel engine crankcase by means of a small

    breather or by means of a slight suction not exceeding 1" of water

  • 51

    351. The functional difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke cycle engine is in the number of ?

    piston stroke needed to complete a combustion cycle

  • 52

    352. A turbocharger is an air compressor driven by ?

    engine exhaust gases

  • 53

    353. Refrigerant is circulated through a refrigeration system by the ?

    compressor

  • 54

    354. For proper combustion where the ratio of fuel oil and air is necessary, the term stoichiometric mixture means ?

    More fuel, less air

  • 55

    355. An unloader is installed on an air compressor to

    remove the compression load as the compressor comes up to speed during starting

  • 56

    356. Settling tanks are part of the fuel oil system used for

    heating to allow sediments and water to settle down

  • 57

    357. Calculate the friction power of the engine with indicated power output of 190 hp and shaft power of 162 hp

    28 hp

  • 58

    358. Where can you find the refrigerant sight glass of a multi - box refrigeration system?

    After the receiver in the liquid line

  • 59

    359. Short cycling of a refrigeration compressor refers to ?

    frequently starting and stopping

  • 60

    360. In a diesel engine, an integral liner is one in which the cooling water_

    flows through the cylinder liner jackets

  • 61

    361. When an engine coupled with the large vibrational shocks that act on the shaft, and there could be permanent damage to the propeller shaft and Why?

    Due to intermediate shaft weight

  • 62

    362. A hydraulic actuator is a device that uses hydraulic energy coming from a hydraulic pump and produces linear mechanical power. What component of the device that produces linear mechanical power?

    Hydraulic cylinder

  • 63

    363. What will happen to a diesel engine if air is present in the fuel lines leading to the fuel injection nozzle ?

    failure to start

  • 64

    364. The oil scraper ring of a 4-stroke engine piston is installed at this part.?

    Lowest ring

  • 65

    365. Increases in rotor clearance in a rotary pump will ?

    decrease pump cavitation

  • 66

    366. What will happen if the fuel injected too early in the injection cycle?

    Early detonation and loss of power

  • 67

    367. In an electro-hydraulic steering gear, any change in relative position between synchronous receiver and the follow-up gear will result in

    a corresponding slowing or increasing of the pumped flow rate

  • 68

    368. In order to recognize the amount of anchor chain paid out, specific portions of the chain are color coded and wrapped with wire. The first shot of chain is painted ?

    red on the detachable link and white on each link to either side of the detachable link

  • 69

    369. Which of the following is the possible cause of fluctuating steam pressure of atomizing steam system is ?

    malfunctioning of steam traps in the atomizing steam

  • 70

    370. One of the main functions of wearing rings, as used in a centrifugal pumps, is to

    allow for economical replacement of worn internal pump components during regular overhaul maintenance

  • 71

    371. What result will be achieved in maintaining fuel oil temperature properly ?

    improved atomization

  • 72

    372. In a refrigeration system, the amount of refrigerant admitted to the evaporator is directly related to

    the superheat of the refrigerant in the tail coil

  • 73

    373. The degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder depends primarily on

    the size of the holes in the fuel nozzle

  • 74

    374. An electric motor failure in an electro-hydraulic steering gear system would cause the rudder to

    remain locked in its last position

  • 75

    375. In a low pressure air compressor, the loss of volumetric efficiency normally results from

    heating of the air leaving the cylinders

  • 76

    376. Carbonization in the surface of the fuel oil heater will reduce the heating capacity because ?

    fluid film covers the surfaces reducing the heat transfer

  • 77

    377. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized ?

    Maintain high feed water temperature

  • 78

    378. Which of the following components are directly connected to the propellers and lies mainly encased in the stern tube?

    Tail shaft

  • 79

    379. Proper atomization of fuel in diesel engine combustion chambers will

    improve combustion

  • 80

    380. Which of the following is a function of burner atomizing steam?

    impart swirling motion of the oil for efficient combustion

  • 81

    381. As the pump speed increases, what will happen to NPSH (Net positive suction head)?

    NPSH increases

  • 82

    382. The best action to do if the main engine slows down and the cause is not detected immediately is to?

    inform bridge immediately

  • 83

    383. What is the means of removing the heat of condensation from the refrigerant in a normal refrigerating cycle?

    Condensing the refrigerant in the system condenser

  • 84

    384. The shaft coupling for the gear pump is prevented from rotating on the shaft by a ?

    key

  • 85

    385. One advantage of a vacuum feed sight glass indicator used on cylinder lubricators over the discharge side liquid filled type sight glass is ?

    adjustments are not required

  • 86

    386. After changing out the fuel filters, the diesel engine fails to restart. What could be the probable cause ?

    Air-bound fuel system

  • 87

    387. A recirculating, or bleed off line is installed on a centrifugal pump in order to ?

    prevent the pump from overheating when operating at shutoff head

  • 88

    388. What type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ships?

    Vane

  • 89

    389. An advantage of a helical gear pump over a simple gear pump is that the helical gear pump is capable of?

    producing a smoother discharge flow

  • 90

    390. If a centrifugal pump operating with a positive suction head vibrates, or becomes noisy, the cause could be

    insufficient venting

  • 91

    391. In refrigeration system, the heat normally producing the flash gas at the thermostatic expansion valve, is obtain from

    the portion of liquid refrigerant which does not flash

  • 92

    392. Prior to departure what preparations are required regarding pistons and cylinder liners of a diesel engine?

    Preheat cylinders and pistons turn engine turn cylinder lubricators

  • 93

    393. What needs to be done in order to maintain the gas turbine sustainable power output

    Compressor washing

  • 94

    394. If a leak is suspected in a tube heat exchanger what should be checked FIRST-?

    Tightness of flared tube end

  • 95

    395. Where is the temperature of the refrigerant highest?

    At the compressor discharge.

  • 96

    396. Clearances between the impeller hub and casing of a centrifugal pump are checked with the use of

    an accurate set of feeler gages

  • 97

    397. While making engine room sounds at sea, you observe excessive steam leaking from the forward gland on the high pressure turbine . This may indicate that the

    gland seal leak off line is obstructed

  • 98

    398. As per regulations electric and electro-hydraulic steering gear motors are required to be

    served by two feeder circuits

  • 99

    399. How does fuel oil atomizers function in boilers?

    By breaking fuel oil into a fine spray

  • 100

    400. In a hydraulic system, an O-ring seal will begin to leak when it has lost its interference fit due to which of the following

    compression set or wear