問題一覧
1
201. Which of the following admits air to the piston of a cylinder relay valves in a correct sequence for engine starting?
Starting Air Distributor
2
202. A twin-screw, rotary, positive displacement pump is provided with timing gears. If it were possible to change the lead (pitch) of the screws, which of the following statements would represent the true effect on the pump characteristics?
The shorter the lead, the higher the pressure potential
3
203. Excessive vibrations created by the main propulsion machinery are detrimental to which equipment listed below
navigation
4
204. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized?
Maintain high feed water temperature
5
205. When fuel viscosity in the service tank needs to be reduced before the atomizer, what should be done ?
increase the heater steam supply
6
206. What is known as an air motion induced in a four-cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing?
Turbulence
7
207. Dirty condenser in a refrigeration system would indicate ?
high pressure discharge
8
208. The rotary motion of a diesel engine crankshaft is obtained from the up and down motion of the piston via the?
connecting rod or piston rod
9
209. What part of an engine transmits the reciprocating motion of the piston to the driven unit in the form of rotary motion?
crankshaft
10
210. How is the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?
Pressure and temperature increase
11
211. If condensate is accumulated in the steam side of a fuel oil heater, it could result in ?
corrosion
12
212. Why should the boiler fire side be kept free from soot accumulations ?
soot insulates the boiler heating surfaces
13
213. What is the use of follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?
Takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attained
14
214. The most common diesel engine fuel system problems are caused by ?
Dirty fuel
15
215. When a fuel injection nozzle overheated which of the problems listed below can be expected?
The fuel metering will vary
16
216. An incinerator is a waste disposal unit that will burn ?
solid material and all types of liquid waste
17
217. Reduced capacity, vibration and noise at the centrifugal pump suction due to vapor pockets in the fluid being pumped is caused by
cavitation
18
218. What will be the result if carbon deposits accomulates in the burner throat and diffuser rings of boiler
decrease boiler efficiency
19
219. Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multi-effect submerged tube distilling, plant will tend to cause ?
Priming with increased salinity of distillate
20
220. Why are relief valves of fuel service pump for boiler burners installed ?
To protect the pump from high discharge pressure
21
221. Which operating condition of a diesel engine is indicated by excessive firing pressures?
Overload
22
222. What will happen if the needle valve in a fuel injection nozzle sticks open ?
The nozzle will overheat
23
223. Which of the listed turbo charger component increases air density and helps improve engineoperating efficiency?
Air cooler
24
224. In addition to a nozzle, a fuel oil atomizer uses which of the listed parts?
Burner cone
25
225. When an engine coupled with the large vibrational shocks that act on the shafts, there could be a permanent damage to the propeller shafts. Why?
Because of the intermediate shaft weight
26
226. What does an unusual or new vibration in the hull or propeller shafting indicate?
Propeller unbalance
27
227. What happens when oil is heated up ?
The specific gravity increases
28
228. Schedule of soot blowing for economizers is done for at least ?
Three times a day
29
229. Which items on the list could reduce high salinity in a steaming boiler?
using the continuous blowdown
30
230. In the water tube boiler, the fire in the furnace is located at the ?
outside the tubes
31
231. On a medium pressure, differential piston, reciprocating air compressor, lubrication of the pistons/cylinders is usually accomplished,
with metering type cylinder lubricators
32
232. A badly leaking refrigeration compressor discharge valves will cause ?
constant running of the compressor
33
233. A change in the degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder has the greatest effect on the_ _.?
combustion in that cylinder
34
234. Which of the following is the purpose of the diffuser in a burner assembly?
To shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing mixing of fuel and air
35
235. If the discharge valve is closed before the drive motor is stopped, which type of pump will most likely be damaged
Gear pump
36
236. Diesel engine crankcase oil mist detectors are designed to analyze ?
the concentration of oil vapours in the crankcase
37
237. Burned gas from each cylinder is directed to the exhaust manifold which is part of ?
2-stroke engine
38
238. When chemical energy of the fuel is converted to thermal energy during boiler operation, the conversion process occurs where ?
furnace
39
239. In bunker tanks, which of the following tanks is used in storing fuel ready for immediate use for starting up the diesel engine?
Sercvice tank
40
240. The boiler water having a pH reading of 7.0 is said to be ?
neutral
41
241. What is a practical way of checking for excessive fuel injection in one cylinder of an operating diesel engine?
Check the cylinder exhaust temperature frequently,
42
242. Positive displacement helical gear pumps are well suited for pumping oil because ?
they are self-priming and produce high suction lift
43
243. The measured temperature indicates the ?
level of heat intensity
44
244. Which of the following components is directly connected to the propellers and lies mainly encased in the stern tube?
Tail shaft
45
245. In a mechanical compression refrigerating system, what is the main cause of a very low discharge pressure?
Insufficient refrigerant in the system
46
246. In air conditioning system, which part of the system where the refrigerant begins to boil and flash into gas?
Evaporator
47
247. Purging air from a hydraulic oil system is necessary when ?
system has been drained and filled with new oil
48
248. Regarding the low pressure evaporator steam control orifice in the live steam supply line, the steam at the outlet of the orifice if not properly conditioned will be developed as ?
superheated steam
49
249. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the piston is
against the crosshead during the power and compression strokes
50
250. Why is it important to apply proper filtering and straining of diesel fuel oil ?
fuel injectors may be damaged by foreign particles in the fuel oil
51
251. Which of the following methods is used to counter axial thrust in a single flow reaction turbine ?
A dummy piston and cylinder at the turbine inlet end
52
252. Which is the function of a boiler diffuser assembly?
Serves to mix the air evenly with the fuel
53
253. An internal bypass is provided on some hydraulic system suction strainers to help reduce the possibility of?
pump cavitations
54
254. What is the function of boiler variable capacity pressure regulator in atomizing fuel inside burner
Provide wide range of combustion
55
255. Fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are usually provided with cooling to reduce ?
carbon accumulation on the nozzles
56
256. Some diesel engines are fitted with a thermometer in the cooling water outlet from each cylinder. If the cooling temperature from an individual cylinder begins to rise what should you suspect ?
That there is an overloading of cylinder
57
257. Centrifugal pumps, used to handle hot liquids, must have a minimum flow through them under all operating conditions. This flow serves to ?
prevent overheating and vapour bound conditions
58
258. Which of the following will happen if the fuel oil heater attains excessively high temperature ?
Carbon deposits will build up in the surfaces
59
259. Excessive scale formation in a distilling plant may result from?
Improper vacuum regulation
60
260. What is the effect if fuel oil tanks of a vessel is half full ?
free surface effect
61
261. Scavenging trunks are more prone to fire because they are ?
accumulating oily substance
62
262. In case Engine room is unmanned and Diesel Engine is running, when the temperature of cooling, water outlet is one degree above the limit in long period of time. What is the next immediate better thing to do?
Check the setting of temperature controller
63
263. Emergency diesel generator day tank should always be kept full to reduce the possibility of ?
moisture formation from condensation
64
264. The boiler feedwater control valve varies the relationship between steam and water flow during periods of ?
steady boiler load
65
265. It is a form of energy which crosses the boundary of a system during a change of state produced by a difference of temperature between the system and its surroundings.
Heat
66
266. The high pressure cut-out switch will stop the refrigeration compressor when there is ?
a stoppage of condenser cooling water flow
67
267. In a low pressure air compressor, the loss of volumetric efficiency normally results from ?
heating of the air leaving the cylinders
68
268. As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of standardizing, relay is to
introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load
69
269. An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to ?
increase compressor efficiency
70
270. In hysraulic system, with an increase in temperature, what will happen to the volume of hydraulic fluid ?
expand
71
271. In a diesel engine, the fuel consumption is expressed in ?
grams per horsepower per hour
72
272. Which of the following controls the amount of fuel atomized by a return flow oil burner ?
Fuel oil return valve
73
273. Machinery driving fuel oil transfer and fuel oil service pumps must be fitted with a remote means of stopping the machinery from ?
outside the space concerned
74
274. If an air compressor is used to supply air primarily to the combustion control system and other pneumatic controllers, the entire system is known as the
control air system
75
275. Which of the following characteristic that determines the temperature to which fuel must be heated for proper atomization is ?
viscosity
76
276. Stern tube is used to ?
support and seal the propeller shaft
77
277. Differential needle valves used in fuel injectors are directly closed by what?
spring force
78
278. An excessive pressure differential across a lube oil strainer could indicate the ?
upside down Strainer needs cleaning
79
279. The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally ?
gums, varnishes, and acids
80
280. The action should take when water is found in the fuel oil setting tank is to ?
shift pump suction to an alternate settling tank
81
281. To what purpose why is strainer install on hydraulic system?
To prevent solid particles from entering the pump
82
282. A mooring winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding,
the full breaking strength of the mooring line
83
283. You observed an efficiency drop caused by compressor fouling of the gas turbine, what is the most effective counter measure to carry out?
Off-line washing
84
284. What will happened to air compressor unloading system if all of the air charge has been lost from ship service air receiver?
Fail to work but the compressor having no load will start with little or no difficulty
85
285. Which part of a diesel engine that fuel is admitted into the cylinder combustion chamber?
injector nozzles
86
286. The dimension of the thinnest hydrodynamic film developed within a full journal bearing, when all other factors remain constant, depends upon the ?
fluidity of the lubricant
87
287. Diesel engine jacket water is used in the fresh water distillation process as the ?
means of heating the feedwater
88
288. Nozzle diaphragms are installed in pressure-compounded impulse turbines to
hold the nozzle of the stage and admit steam to moving blades
89
289. In the Hydropore tank, What is the device intalled to starts/stops the pump ?
Pressure switch
90
290. Gas turbine has operational flexibility. Which of the following is the reason?
Swift start up, no warm up or idling period is required
91
291. What is the reason why steam pressure reduces its pressure while accomplishing work in the engine or turbine?
The steam expands in volume
92
292. Before loosening pump covers how should the pressure be checked ?
air vent valve open and clear
93
293. What type of engine uses a high cetane number?
Small, high speed
94
294. What is the importance of the control box of a differential gearsystem in a steering gear system?
It compares the bridge signal to the actual rudder angle through the follow up gear
95
295. if the water level cannot be seen in the lower part of the boiler gage glass, which of the following actions must be carried out immediately ?
Secure the boiler fires
96
296. The net positive suction head of a boiler centrifugal feed pump should be calculated over and above the
feed water vapor pressure
97
297. A reading of zero on a Bourdon tube instrument generally means ?
equal to atmospheric pressure
98
298. Which significant combustion elements of fuel oil is a major source of air pollution?
Sulphur
99
299. If a higher than normal water level is observed through the inspection port of a low pressure distilling plant, you should suspect ?
Improper vacuum
100
300. Air trapped in the hydraulic fluid of a steering system would be indicated by:
erratic rudder response