Prof Ed CBRC Child and adolescents learners Test yourself

92問 • 2年前

問題一覧

When infants can independently hold their heads up, this is an indication of the what motor development?

Gross motor development

During a dark and rainy day, Bianca told her dad, "I think it's time for me to go to bed because it is already dark." According to Jean piaget's Cognitive development theory, what cognitive ability was demonstrated?

Transductive reasoning

"My doll is hurt!" said Rosalie who cried hysterically when she accidentally dropped her doll. Which of the following best explains this?

Animism

When asked to organize his closet, John arranged his clothes according to color. This shows what cognitive ability according to Piaget?

Seriation

Teacher Sarah, Math teacher uses popsicle sticks when teaching addition to her students instead of letting them process the lesson abstractly. Based on Piaget's stages of cognitive development, at which level do her students are currently in?

Concrete operational stage

When the baby understands that the spoon he drops is somewhere around the floor. He is exhibiting what cognitive ability?

Object permanence

Which of the following refers to the process of fitting new experiences to the previously acquired schema?

Assimilation

Which of the following refers to the process of modifying schema?

Accommodation

Ronald, a 16 year old high school student, is able to formulate hypothesis needed for him to accomplish his investigatory project. He is what stage of cognitive development?

Formal operational

Sander can now understand that a ball of clay shaped into an ostrich can be rolled back into a ball. Which of the following best explains this?

Reversibility

Which of the following cognitive principles is being displayed when a child is able to grasp the concept of the retention and preservation of the same quantity under various changes?

Conservation

Teacher Dela Cruz is worried about the nail biting habit of one her students. Based on Freud's psychosexual theory, what concept can explain the behavior of the child?

The student is orally fixated

Maria gets jealous whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother. Which of the following is she showing according to Freud?

Electra complex

What is Freud's idea about a young boy's guilt feeling brought about by jealousy of his father's relationship with his mother?

Oedipus complex

When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that is voicing a fantasy consistent with?

Electra complex

Which of the following theories of development states that a person's behavior can be motivated by the urges towards self-satisfaction.

Psychosexual theory

Around this age, the child begins to toilet train, which brings about he child's fascination in the erogenous zone of the anus?

Anal stage

Aira focus her attention on the school work and vigorous play that consume most of her physical energy.

Latency

Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?

Trust

According to Sigmund freud, the main proponent of Psychoanalytic theory, the Superego is mainly concerned with

The idea of right and wrong

Based on Freud's theory, which personality component operates when a person is in the height of anger?

"Each learner approaches the world in many ways" implies that the learner has different views of what they learn. It implies varied learning styles as well as teaching styles. As a teacher, how would you apply this statement?

Providing various activities of learning

Basses attuned to your own feelings, motives and desires are characteristics of a person with what type of intelligence accrlording to Dr. Howard gardner?

Intrapersonal intelligence

Teacher R observed that one her students excels in activities requiring strength, speed, flexibility, balance and hand-eye coordination. According to H.Gardner, such natural intelligence can be identified as

Bodily kinesthetic intelligence

Which was considered as the exploratory stage of life?

Early childhood stage

A developmental issue concerned with whether an individual change smoothly or abruptly through the course of their lives.

Continuity and disconuity

Which of the following is the best description of Erickson's psychosocial development theory?

Eight crises that all people are thought to lace

In Erickson's psychosocial theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty in establishing a secure and mutual relationship with a life partner?

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Romeo noticed that when the preschoolers eagerly begin new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis?

Intiative vs. Guilt

According to Erickson's theory, what is the primary task of an adolescent?

To search for his identity

Joselito, a student in secondary level tends to spend more time with his friends and his family, thus his behavior is greatly affected by them. In which stage in the Psychosocial stage of development does Joselito belong?

Identity vs. Role confusion

Which of the following is the main source of support for most young people who are establishing independence from their parents?

Peers

Which of the following is considered as a developmentally, appropriate practice for preschool learners?

Use colorful, attractive and challenging materials

Some children are more active than others, as everyone knows extremely high levels of activity or hyperactivity are considered problematic. How may a teacher help a child who is hyperactive?

Give challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests

Which of the following provides the best broad descriptions of the relationship between heredity and environment in determing height?

Heredity is the primary influence with environment affecting development only in severe situation

What refers to the idea that no two individuals are exactly the same or alike?

Individual differences

When the learner is well-motivated, he performs his task with?

Enthusiasm

The school's responsibility towards teenagers "gang age" is?

Given classroom activities to give direction to out-of-school youth activities

The sensitivity to tone and pitch, allowing one to produce musical scoring is in what type of intelligence according to Dr. Howard gardner?

Musical intelligence

When asked to do a learning task, Joe hesistates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. Di ko Kaya!" (It's difficult, I don't like it. I can't do it.) Is it possible to motivate this type of student?

Yes, he can do something with his ability

According to Erikson's Psychosocial stages of development, which stage describes a child who needs to learn important academic skills and compare favorably with peers in school to achieve competences?

Industry vs. Inferiority

Trisha goes with her mother in school. She enjoys the workplace of her mother. Which of the following ecological theories is illustrated by the situation?

Mesosystem

Jerome develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answer to the questions, "who am I?" Which of the following is Jerome likely to develop?

Identity vs. Role confusion

What theory is highlighted when the development and socialization of a child is impacted by the layers of bio-ecological system?

Bronfenbrenner's Biological theory

According to Erik erickson's psychosial theory, what stage is marked by reflection on what we accomplished over the course of our lives?

Integrity vs. Despair

A student read WAS for SAW of D for P or B. From his reading behavior, one can say that the students has

Dyslexia

What field of education manages children with behavioral problems like attention-deficit disorders?

Special education

Which learning disability affects a person's handwriting ability and fine motor skills?

Dysgraphia

Certain injury to the language area of the brain can cause the total loss of the ability to produce and/or understand language; this condition is known as

Aphasia

What refers to a measurable impairment or limitation that interferes with a person's ability?

Disability

A child who has not successfully be satisfied anally will most likely to become an adult who is characterized as disorganized messy, reckless, careless and defiant.

Anal expulsive

It is an area of the human body that has heightened sensitivity, the stimulation of which may result in the production of erotic sensation or sexual excitement.

Erogenous zone

Which of the following demonstrates development as a continuous process?

One stage lays the foundation for the next stage of development

One's ability to do abstract reasoning and manipulate symbols refers to what type of intelligence?

Mathematical logical

A student follows his teacher and recieve star as reward. According to Kohlberg, to what level of moral development does the student belong to

Pre-conventional stage

If a teacher accepts Maslow's theory on the hierarchy of needs, he or she will probably structure objectives to

Meet both the physiological and intellectual needs of students

Successful completion of Erickson's 8th stage of psychosocial development results in which of the following virtues?

Wisdom

What is the correct sequence of prenatal stages of development?

Germinal - Embryonic - Fetal

A newborn infant move his whole body at once, instead of moving part of it. Which of the following principles is illustrated by his behavior?

Development proceeds from general to specific

The stage in Piaget's where a child have the ability to systematically solve a problem in a logical and methodological way.

Formal operational stage

What developmental theory did teacher Janud considers when he provides half solved mathematical problems to his students?

Scaffolding

It refers to anyone who has better understanding or a higher ability than the learning with respect to particular task, process or concept.

More knowledgeable other or MKO

Who pioneered in the study of language acquisition of children?

Chomsky

According to Erickson, what stage deal with "dating and marriage"?

Intimacy vs. Isolation

In Bronfenbrenner's model, It includes the child, child care, immediate family, teachers, peers and neighborhood play area.

Microsystem

When a teacher presents a morally ambiguous situation to his students and ask them what to do, the teacher's technique is based whose theory?

Kohlberg

According to Maslow, the highest of the need in the Hierarchy of the needs theory is

Self-actualization

A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child's history, he was able to find out that the student came from a dysfunctional family, and aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student's reading disability?

Emotional factors

Who was the first special education student?

Victor of Aveyron

Which of the following developmental psychologist claims that children's thinking skills move from simplicity to complexity?

Piaget

Who pioneered in coming up with a list of developmental tasks as individuals pass through the developmental stages?

Havighurst

What refers to the quantitave changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age?

Growth

What refers to the progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type leading to the individual's maturation?

Development

In Piaget's concrete operational stage, a teacher should provide what activity?

Learning activities that invovles problems of classification and orders

A grade 1 pupil likes to play with his friend but gets angry when defeated. Piaget's theory that this is under what developmental stage?

Pre-operational stage

Which developmental theory put emphasis on the importance of sensitive periods in the development?

Psychoanalytic theory

When a child cannot solve mathematical problems without the use of concrete objects, the learner is in what stage of cognitive development?

Concrete operational stage

Emotion's role on success and happiness is highlights by Daniel goleman's theory on Emotional intelligence. How can the teacher best show empathy in the case of fighting student?

Make them realize how fighting negatively affects themselves and others

What reflects the teacher's understand of the development as a result of malnutrition in learning?

Patience when dealing with the slower ones

How can teacher develop the student's metacognitive skills?

Teach the students to think about their thinking

Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her "disgusting appearance" and seems depressed most of the time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this difficult time?

Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions to improve her body image

What is the most accurate definition ad puberty stage?

Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood

What principle of development is invovled when the spinal cord develops before outer parts of the body?

Proximodistal development

A developmental issue concerned with whether an individual is a product of her genes or her culture.

Nature and Nurture

What is the best explanation of Piaget's concrete operational thought to describe the school-age child's mental ability?

Can understand that certain characteristics of an object remain the same when the other are characteristics are changed

Mark believes that authority is respected. He is now in what particular level of moral development theory of Lawrence kohlberg?

Interpersonal concordance

What results from failure to satisfy needs according to Freud?

Fixation

Laurence's mother began noticing that her son is excessively meticulous with cleanliness, perfection and control. Later on, she was told that it was due development of fixation during the stage of development. Which of the following was demonstrated?

Anal retentiveness

Based on the psychoanalytic theory, which is regarded as the "deciding agent of the personality".

Ego

Which of the following refers to the cognitive structures by which individuals intellectually adapt to and organize their environment?

Schema

Which of the following refers to the ability of an individual to think logically by applying a general rule to a particular instance or situation?

Deductive reasoning

According to Erik erickson, if a life stage is managed well, we carry away a certain _________ or psychosocial strength which helps us through the rest of the stages of our lives.

Virtue

Science

Twice Mikay · 249問 · 2年前

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