Chapter 3

Chapter 3
24問 • 2年前
  • Hui Suki
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Pancreas perform endocrine

    Islets of Langerhans secrete hormones into blood vessels

  • 2

    Pancreas perform exocrine

    Acinar cells secrete enzymes, Ductal cells secrete bicarbonate ions into pancreatic duct

  • 3

    Pancreatic hormones

    Insulin, Glucagon, Somatostain

  • 4

    Insulin

    Secreted by beta cells, Decrease blood glucose levels

  • 5

    Glucagon

    Secreted by alpha cells, Increase blood glucose levels

  • 6

    Somatostatin

    Secreted by delta cells, Inhibits release of other pancreatic hormones

  • 7

    Pancreatic enzymes

    Amylase, Proteases(trypsin), Lipase, Nucleases

  • 8

    Function of amylase

    Catalyzes the breakdown of starch

  • 9

    Function of proteases(trypsin)

    Break down proteins into peptides, Secreted as an inactive form(trypsinogen)

  • 10

    Function of lipase

    Digest lipids and fats into fatty acids and glycerol

  • 11

    Nucleases

    Digest DNA and RNA

  • 12

    Diabetes mellitus caused by

    Type 1, Type 2, Gastational

  • 13

    What cause type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Destruction of pancreatic beta cells by autoimmunity, Insulin deflict

  • 14

    Severe complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Stroke, Heart attack, Lower leg amputation, Kidney failure, Blindness

  • 15

    Treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Insulin injection

  • 16

    Cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Increased insulin resistance and decreased production of beta cells

  • 17

    Why obesity easily have type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Excess fat makes it harder for cells to respond to insulin, Increase insulin resistance in people with obesity

  • 18

    Cause of Gestational diabetes

    A form of glucose intolerance which occurs during pregnancy and disappears after delivery

  • 19

    Pathophysiology symptoms of diabetes

    Hyperglycemia, Glucosuria, Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia, Fatigue, hunger, and weight loss, Breakdown of fats, Ketonuria

  • 20

    Hyperglycemia

    Blood glucose levels rise

  • 21

    Glucosuria

    Excess glucose appears in the urine

  • 22

    Polyuria

    Glucose in urine increases its osmotic pressure, drawing water from nearby tissues into urine by osmosis

  • 23

    Polydipsia

    Loss of water and high blood glucose levels draw water from the cells, lead to dehydration

  • 24

    Polyphagia

    Lack of nutrients entering the cells stimulates appetite

  • phar (Molecular target)

    phar (Molecular target)

    Hui Suki · 37問 · 2年前

    phar (Molecular target)

    phar (Molecular target)

    37問 • 2年前
    Hui Suki

    Mechanisms of action of toxins

    Mechanisms of action of toxins

    Hui Suki · 27問 · 2年前

    Mechanisms of action of toxins

    Mechanisms of action of toxins

    27問 • 2年前
    Hui Suki

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5

    Hui Suki · 6問 · 2年前

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5

    6問 • 2年前
    Hui Suki

    do more

    do more

    Hui Suki · 7問 · 2年前

    do more

    do more

    7問 • 2年前
    Hui Suki

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1

    Hui Suki · 21問 · 2年前

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1

    21問 • 2年前
    Hui Suki

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Pancreas perform endocrine

    Islets of Langerhans secrete hormones into blood vessels

  • 2

    Pancreas perform exocrine

    Acinar cells secrete enzymes, Ductal cells secrete bicarbonate ions into pancreatic duct

  • 3

    Pancreatic hormones

    Insulin, Glucagon, Somatostain

  • 4

    Insulin

    Secreted by beta cells, Decrease blood glucose levels

  • 5

    Glucagon

    Secreted by alpha cells, Increase blood glucose levels

  • 6

    Somatostatin

    Secreted by delta cells, Inhibits release of other pancreatic hormones

  • 7

    Pancreatic enzymes

    Amylase, Proteases(trypsin), Lipase, Nucleases

  • 8

    Function of amylase

    Catalyzes the breakdown of starch

  • 9

    Function of proteases(trypsin)

    Break down proteins into peptides, Secreted as an inactive form(trypsinogen)

  • 10

    Function of lipase

    Digest lipids and fats into fatty acids and glycerol

  • 11

    Nucleases

    Digest DNA and RNA

  • 12

    Diabetes mellitus caused by

    Type 1, Type 2, Gastational

  • 13

    What cause type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Destruction of pancreatic beta cells by autoimmunity, Insulin deflict

  • 14

    Severe complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Stroke, Heart attack, Lower leg amputation, Kidney failure, Blindness

  • 15

    Treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Insulin injection

  • 16

    Cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Increased insulin resistance and decreased production of beta cells

  • 17

    Why obesity easily have type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Excess fat makes it harder for cells to respond to insulin, Increase insulin resistance in people with obesity

  • 18

    Cause of Gestational diabetes

    A form of glucose intolerance which occurs during pregnancy and disappears after delivery

  • 19

    Pathophysiology symptoms of diabetes

    Hyperglycemia, Glucosuria, Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia, Fatigue, hunger, and weight loss, Breakdown of fats, Ketonuria

  • 20

    Hyperglycemia

    Blood glucose levels rise

  • 21

    Glucosuria

    Excess glucose appears in the urine

  • 22

    Polyuria

    Glucose in urine increases its osmotic pressure, drawing water from nearby tissues into urine by osmosis

  • 23

    Polydipsia

    Loss of water and high blood glucose levels draw water from the cells, lead to dehydration

  • 24

    Polyphagia

    Lack of nutrients entering the cells stimulates appetite