Porf Ed CBRC Foundations of special and inclusive education

通報

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Special education is branch of basic education which caters the

Exceptional students

Gifted and talented students

Exception students

Learners with special educational needs.

Exception students

Gifted students are those whose intelligent quotient is

110 and above

Genius student are special type of gifted students whose intelligence qoutient is

140 and above

These are students who have mild to severe conditions such as disorder and disabilities.

Learners with special educational needs (LSEN)

These are those who have an intelligence between 90-110 and who have no disabilities nor disorder

Typical students

Tells one's capability to reason, deduct and think critically.

Intelligent qoutient (IQ)

Father of IQ test

Alfred binet

Father of modern IQ test

Lewis terman

Tells how people control their own emotions and their ability to determine other's feelings.

Emotional qoutient (EQ)

Father of EQ

Daniel goleman

Tells how an individual faces difficult situation in life.

Adversity quotient (AQ)

Father of AQ

Paul stotltz

Tells how an individual forms and maintains relationships.

Social qoutient (SQ)

One's IQ, EQ, AQ and SQ are important in building one's personality.

No qoutient is more or less important than the other

Formula in solving one's IQ is

(mental age ÷ chronological age) x 100

The mental age shows one's mental capacity in

Solving problems and in facing situations

The chronological age is one's

Number of years here on earth

IQ tests are standardized tests which means that

Only a few licensed professional can administer it

Nature and nurture are _________ in an individual's development.

Equally important

It includes one's genetic who she got from her parents.

Nature

It includes one's environment (e.g. culture, tradition and religion)

Nurture

He originally defined 8 types of intelligences, but at the present, these are 9 (interpersonal, intrapersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, naturalistic, logical-mathematical, verbal-linguistic, visual-spatial and existential)

Howard garner

Persons with high _________ intelligence are good in dealing with others.

Interpersonal

Persons with high __________ intelligence are good in interpreting their own thoughts and emotions.

Intrapersonal

Intelligent learners are good in manipulating the different pairs of their bodies. Usually, these are the one who excel in sports.

Bodily-kinesthetic

Person who are good in playing musical intruments identifying tones and singing have high _________ intelligence.

Musical

Intelligent persons are observant and are curious about their surroundings.

Naturalistic

Intelligent persons are good in solving word and number problems.

Logical-mathematical

Those who have high _________ intelligence are good in speaking, writing and reading.

Verbal-linguistic

Person who have high __________ intelligence are good in manipulating colors, spaces, lines and directions.

Visual-spatial

The ninth and newest intelligence.

Existential

Person with high __________ intelligence use their values and intuitions to view the world around them and beyond.

Existentialist

He defined two types of intelligence namely fluid and crystalized.

Raymond cattell

Intelligence involves one's ability to understand, reason out and alive problems.

Fluid

Intelligence involves one's ability to recall information previously acquired form fluid intelligence.

Crystallized

Intelligence are relatively higher in one's early years

Fluid

She gets older, one's _________ intelligence becomes greater than the fluid.

Crystallized

It is loss or abnormality of a body part or a function.

Impairment

These are the things that cannot be done due to one's impairment.

Disability

It is the result of one's disability.

Handicap

Without eyes

Impairment

Cannot see

Disability

As teacher in an inclusive school, we should learn to

Accommodate, modify and individualize

It is giving an extra help like directions or materials for an LSEN to be able to finish a task.

Accommodation

It is changing the procedure for specific student but not changing the task at hand.

Modification

It is completely changing the procedure and task at hand according to the ability of the student.

Individualization

Person's with disability (PWD) are thought to be possessed by demons.

Precolonial period

They used to perform rituals in order to drive the "demons" outside of the PWDs.

Babaylans

Person's ability is thought to be a punishment for her sin of her parents.

Spanish era

The golden age of special education in the Philippines is during the

American period

The first _________ in the Philippines is the school for the deaf or the insular school for the deaf and the blind which was built in Harrison, Pasay city.

SPED school

In 1927, a school for children with intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) was built namely

Welfare ville children's village

RA 7277 aims at ________ PWD into the mainstream of society through rehabilitation and development.

Intergrating

It is changing the environment to meet the needs of PWD.

Rehabilitation

It is giving out skills and knowledge to PWDs in order to used for work and everyday life.

Development

According RA 7277, __________ of the total workforce of DSWD, DEPED and DOH should be PWDs.

Private sectors are also encouraged to employ PWDs and in return will receive ______ such as taxes.

Incentives

Based on RA 7277, ______ whether private or public.

No schools may reject PWDs

Special education courses should be offered in colleges and universities to train teacher in handling PWDs.

Yes

RA 7277 mandate telephone and cellular phone companies to install applications which will help _______ in using their products.

PWDs

In the case of voting during elections, if the PWD cannot vote alone, can a person who is also a legal voter can assist her?

Yes

Should employed PWDs should have GSIS/SSS, PHILHEALTH and PAGIBIG and must recieve the same benefits as the typical employees?

Yes

It discusses about more priveleges of PWDs including PWD card which can be used to avail 20% discounts on selected goods and commodities.

RA 10754

PWD cards are good for _______ and can be renewed with minimal payment.

3 years

Aside from the 20% discount, another ______ discount can be available using the card on prime commodities.

It involve difficulty in processing, understanding and solving problems. People with ID have low IQs.

Intellectual disabilities

It is due mutation in the x chromosomes which affects more boys than girls.

Fragile x chromosomes

People may possess hyperactivity, hand-flapping and problems with social interaction.

Fragile x syndrome

It is results from alcoholic mothers whose babies are still in their wombs.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

When the baby is born, ______ can be seen and delay in his mental capabilites will emerge.

Deformities

Person experiences heart and liver problems.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

It is a rare genetic mutation which occurs in chromosomes 15.

Prader-willi

Persons have insatiable hunger and delayed mental capabilites.

Parder-willi

It is a condition which happens when there is a mutation in chromesomes 21.

Down syndrome

Persons have delayed mental capabilities have respiratory and heart problems.

Down syndrome

It invovles difficulty in specific functioning and understanding but not necessarily due to low IQ or delayed abilities.

Learning disability

It is learning disability that invovles difficulty in reading.

Dyslexia

It invovles difficult in writing.

Dysgraphia

People often interchange letters such as b, d and p and bad penmanship is one factor.

Dysgraphia

It invovles difficult in with numbers such as solving mathematical equations.

Dyscalcula

It invovles difficult in movement and coordination.

Dyspraxia

It is characterized by typical eating behavior and habits.

Eating disability

It is an eating disorder that invovles not eating at all due to the fear of being overweight when she is actully underweight.

Anorexia nervosa

It invovles eating a lot them later purging the foods eaten due to the fear of being overweight.

Bulimia nervosa

It is an eating disorder that involved eating non-food substance such as chalk, nails and dust.

Pica

It happens when a person chews a food then spits it, chews it again the spits it again and vice versa.

Rumination disorder

It is an eating disorder where the person does not it at all the purges what was left inside her stomach.

Purging disorder

Student with this disorder tend to focus on their studies due to lack of nutrients or energy.

Eating disorder

It is a result of impairment to one or more of the senses.

Sensory disabilities

It is a lose of sight or a very blurred vision which cannot be corrected by eyeglasses or contact lenses.

Blindness

_________deafness cannot hear at all.

Severe

_______ deafness cannot hear on a regular day but with the help of hearing aids, they can.

Mild

It is dual disability wherein a person loses her senses of sight and hearing.

Blind-deafness

It is composed of patterned raised dots used for reading and writing of people with blindness.

Braille

He is a french educator who invented the braille system of reading and writing.

Louis braille

Teachers cannot diagnose one's disability.

True

Only doctors and psychologists can diagnose disabilities not the teacher.

True

100

It is a written plan describing a child's must learn content, appropriate pedagogy and needed services.

IEP or individulized education plan

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