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Ethics CBRC Test yourself
85問 • 2年前
  • Twice Mikay
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the beliefs or principles that an individual chooses to follow in life?

    Values

  • 2

    What is the principle that prescribes that ethics should be based on what is consistent and fair to all involved?

    Justice

  • 3

    What Filipino traits helps promotes unity as well as a sense of social justice?

    Pakikipagkapwa-tao

  • 4

    What do you call the process of socialization that helps a person to acquire social norms, values, language and other tools of a culture thst surrounds him within a society?

    Enculturation

  • 5

    What is the term for the moral doctrine that we should always act to promote the greatest balance of good over bad for the greater number of people?

    Utilirianism

  • 6

    The ethical framework that is concerned with understanding the good as a matter of developing the virtuous character of a person.

    Virtue ethics

  • 7

    What perspective holds that humans alone have intrinsic value?

    Anthropocentric

  • 8

    A person does not have to consider the consequences of his actions. What theory does this refers?

    Deontonlogy theory

  • 9

    What type of ethics argues that individual ethical decisions should be made according tobthe unique circumstances?

    Situation ethics

  • 10

    "Different cultures or different periods in history have different moral rules." The statement best describes what idea?

    Moral relativism

  • 11

    This refers to the study of society as well as the social order that regulates the society as whole.

    Sociology

  • 12

    What is branch of philosophy that studies human acts and human conduct?

    Ethics

  • 13

    It is the science of right living.

    Ethics

  • 14

    It is science of right thinking.

    Logic

  • 15

    Ethics is the science of right living while Logic is the science of right thinking.

    True

  • 16

    What do you call the view that recognizes intrinsic value in all life forms and ecosystems themselves?

    Econcentrism

  • 17

    This a system of values that people express in relation to each other and to nature.

    Environmental ethics

  • 18

    Justice causes harm and crime should focus on repairing that harm.

    False

  • 19

    Whose philosopher is known for his Entitlement theory?

    Robert nozick

  • 20

    What do you call the deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another culture?

    Cultural imperialism

  • 21

    He is Filipino philosopher identifies the four cross-points to one's identity.

    Ramon c. reyes

  • 22

    All moral persons are moral agents but not all can be moral patients.

    False

  • 23

    What theory states that virtue refers to the excellence of a thing, and hence to the disposition to perform effectively it's proper function?

    Virtue theory

  • 24

    What is the process through which a human person gains his beliefs, skills and dispostion that make him a morally mature person?

    Moral development

  • 25

    What stage of Kohlberg moral development is shown when Maria let her calssmates borrow her notes because she wants to be praise for being kind and friendly?

    Stage 3: Social approval

  • 26

    Jenny goest to school every day because she afraid to be dropped and fail. Under what stage of moral development does jenny show?

    Stage 1: Obedience and punishment

  • 27

    Who is the known to be the "Angelic doctor" because of his chastity that remained with him until he died?

    St. thomas aquinas

  • 28

    In Immanuel Kant theory, what is the primary factor in determining whether on actions is good or not?

    Duty

  • 29

    Right to life is a natural right.

    True

  • 30

    Which determinant of moral actions to the reason why agent acts?

    The intention of agent or Finis operantis

  • 31

    This is a system of behavior in regards to standards of right and wrong, or good or evil.

    Morality

  • 32

    What refers to the understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity?

    Rules

  • 33

    All standards are moral standards.

    False

  • 34

    This refers to the rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations.

    Non-moral standards

  • 35

    What do you call the situation that involves conflicts between moral requirements or principles?

    Moral dilemma

  • 36

    A society without rules could probably fall into an anarchy.

    True

  • 37

    What level of moral dilemma can be experienced and resolved on the personal level?

    Personal dilemma

  • 38

    The sum total of the learned behaviors of a group of people that are generally considered to be their tradition and are passed from generation to generation.

    Culture

  • 39

    What do you call the study of art and beauty?

    Aesthetic

  • 40

    Study of reasoning

    Logic

  • 41

    Theory of how we know what we know

    Epistomology

  • 42

    Who is the proponent of Deontology theory?

    Immanuel Kant

  • 43

    What provides procedural way or identifying the rightness or wrongness of an action?

    Categorical imperative

  • 44

    What do you call the excellent way of doing things?

    Virtue or arete

  • 45

    What refers to an individual who eventually must think about choices and make decisions on what they ought do?

    Moral agent

  • 46

    In what level of moral development are judgments based on the norms or expectations of group?

    Conventional level

  • 47

    Who is the proponent of the famous Moral development theory?

    Lawrence kohlberg

  • 48

    What principle pertains to having freedom to make choices about issues that affects one's life?

    Autonomy principle

  • 49

    These are norms that we have about the kinds of actions believed to be morally rights?

    Moral standards

  • 50

    What do you call the document that guides ethical decision making in all the members of an organization?

    Code ethics

  • 51

    Based on Aristotle, what is achieved when a person's ergon is fulfilled?

    Eudaimonia or happiness

  • 52

    What is the most famous contribution of John rawl?

    Theory of justice as fairness

  • 53

    Moral dilemmas arise due to consistency in our principles.

    False

  • 54

    The power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hidrance or restraints.

    Freedom

  • 55

    What general approach of ethics examines the presuppositions, meanings and justification of ethical concepts and principles?

    Meta-ethics

  • 56

    What general approach of ethics answer the question, What is good and pertains to forms or standards of goodness and the rightness or wrongness of an act?

    Normative ethics

  • 57

    What theory states that pleasure and absence of pain are the only things that are good in and of themselves?

    Hedonism

  • 58

    It is a view that an act is right if amd only if there is no act that the person could perform that would bring about better consequences.

    Consequentialism

  • 59

    What do you call the study of value or what makes good things good and bad things bad?

    Axiology

  • 60

    What refers to the norms that stem from and organize casual interactions and emerge out of repetition and routines?

    Folkways

  • 61

    It is set of moral norms or customs derived from generally accepted practices.

    Mores

  • 62

    Which refers to the different rules and regulations that posited or put forward by an authority figure that requires compliance?

    Positive laws

  • 63

    Who claims that our notion of what is rights stems from our basic instinct to survive and coined the terms Folkways and Norms?

    William graham summer

  • 64

    Cultures must be evaluated on the basis of some universal standards. Does the statement manifest an awareness of the principle of cultural relativism?

    No

  • 65

    Which cultural transmission involves the process of learning some new traits from another culture?

    Acculturation

  • 66

    Students learn how to open a coconut in a coconut farm. In this situation, culture is transmitted by

    Immersion

  • 67

    Which refers to the trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different social groups?

    Kanya-kanya mentality

  • 68

    Society is not homogenous because there is an interplay of varying views and groups where the individual belongs.

    True

  • 69

    A set of moral standards for each trade, profession or job classification that most workers agree on for that occupation.

    Work ethics

  • 70

    What view recognizes intrinsic value in all life forms and ecosystem themselves?

    Ecocentrism

  • 71

    What is the term for an individual having moral status or understand?

    Moral person

  • 72

    Who assumes the idea of radical freedom by claiming that an is condemned to be free"?

    John paul sartre

  • 73

    These are rights are granted to people under a legal system and mandated by laws.

    Legal rights

  • 74

    Breaking the law is not always an immoral act.

    False

  • 75

    A human act is conscious, voluntary and free act that is why you cannot be held responsible for your actions.

    False

  • 76

    What do you call the school that was founded by Aristotle?

    Lyceum

  • 77

    What pertains to the excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act?

    Phronesis

  • 78

    What pertains to the excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act?

    Practical wisdom

  • 79

    St. Thomas aquinas christianized the philosophy of Aristotle through what theory?

    Natural law theory

  • 80

    This known to be the five arguments or ways St. Aquinas presented as a proof of the existence of God.

    Quinquae viae

  • 81

    What refers to the human behavior where morality is the practical activity?

    Moral

  • 82

    What type of justice states that benefits should be distributed according to the degree of contribution that each person provides?

    Capitalist justice

  • 83

    Culture provides identity to the people in the society.

    True

  • 84

    Values that protect life and are respectful of the dual life value of self and others.

    Moral values

  • 85

    These are informal rules that are not written but, when violated, result in severe punishments and social sanction upon the individuals.

    Mores

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the beliefs or principles that an individual chooses to follow in life?

    Values

  • 2

    What is the principle that prescribes that ethics should be based on what is consistent and fair to all involved?

    Justice

  • 3

    What Filipino traits helps promotes unity as well as a sense of social justice?

    Pakikipagkapwa-tao

  • 4

    What do you call the process of socialization that helps a person to acquire social norms, values, language and other tools of a culture thst surrounds him within a society?

    Enculturation

  • 5

    What is the term for the moral doctrine that we should always act to promote the greatest balance of good over bad for the greater number of people?

    Utilirianism

  • 6

    The ethical framework that is concerned with understanding the good as a matter of developing the virtuous character of a person.

    Virtue ethics

  • 7

    What perspective holds that humans alone have intrinsic value?

    Anthropocentric

  • 8

    A person does not have to consider the consequences of his actions. What theory does this refers?

    Deontonlogy theory

  • 9

    What type of ethics argues that individual ethical decisions should be made according tobthe unique circumstances?

    Situation ethics

  • 10

    "Different cultures or different periods in history have different moral rules." The statement best describes what idea?

    Moral relativism

  • 11

    This refers to the study of society as well as the social order that regulates the society as whole.

    Sociology

  • 12

    What is branch of philosophy that studies human acts and human conduct?

    Ethics

  • 13

    It is the science of right living.

    Ethics

  • 14

    It is science of right thinking.

    Logic

  • 15

    Ethics is the science of right living while Logic is the science of right thinking.

    True

  • 16

    What do you call the view that recognizes intrinsic value in all life forms and ecosystems themselves?

    Econcentrism

  • 17

    This a system of values that people express in relation to each other and to nature.

    Environmental ethics

  • 18

    Justice causes harm and crime should focus on repairing that harm.

    False

  • 19

    Whose philosopher is known for his Entitlement theory?

    Robert nozick

  • 20

    What do you call the deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another culture?

    Cultural imperialism

  • 21

    He is Filipino philosopher identifies the four cross-points to one's identity.

    Ramon c. reyes

  • 22

    All moral persons are moral agents but not all can be moral patients.

    False

  • 23

    What theory states that virtue refers to the excellence of a thing, and hence to the disposition to perform effectively it's proper function?

    Virtue theory

  • 24

    What is the process through which a human person gains his beliefs, skills and dispostion that make him a morally mature person?

    Moral development

  • 25

    What stage of Kohlberg moral development is shown when Maria let her calssmates borrow her notes because she wants to be praise for being kind and friendly?

    Stage 3: Social approval

  • 26

    Jenny goest to school every day because she afraid to be dropped and fail. Under what stage of moral development does jenny show?

    Stage 1: Obedience and punishment

  • 27

    Who is the known to be the "Angelic doctor" because of his chastity that remained with him until he died?

    St. thomas aquinas

  • 28

    In Immanuel Kant theory, what is the primary factor in determining whether on actions is good or not?

    Duty

  • 29

    Right to life is a natural right.

    True

  • 30

    Which determinant of moral actions to the reason why agent acts?

    The intention of agent or Finis operantis

  • 31

    This is a system of behavior in regards to standards of right and wrong, or good or evil.

    Morality

  • 32

    What refers to the understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity?

    Rules

  • 33

    All standards are moral standards.

    False

  • 34

    This refers to the rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations.

    Non-moral standards

  • 35

    What do you call the situation that involves conflicts between moral requirements or principles?

    Moral dilemma

  • 36

    A society without rules could probably fall into an anarchy.

    True

  • 37

    What level of moral dilemma can be experienced and resolved on the personal level?

    Personal dilemma

  • 38

    The sum total of the learned behaviors of a group of people that are generally considered to be their tradition and are passed from generation to generation.

    Culture

  • 39

    What do you call the study of art and beauty?

    Aesthetic

  • 40

    Study of reasoning

    Logic

  • 41

    Theory of how we know what we know

    Epistomology

  • 42

    Who is the proponent of Deontology theory?

    Immanuel Kant

  • 43

    What provides procedural way or identifying the rightness or wrongness of an action?

    Categorical imperative

  • 44

    What do you call the excellent way of doing things?

    Virtue or arete

  • 45

    What refers to an individual who eventually must think about choices and make decisions on what they ought do?

    Moral agent

  • 46

    In what level of moral development are judgments based on the norms or expectations of group?

    Conventional level

  • 47

    Who is the proponent of the famous Moral development theory?

    Lawrence kohlberg

  • 48

    What principle pertains to having freedom to make choices about issues that affects one's life?

    Autonomy principle

  • 49

    These are norms that we have about the kinds of actions believed to be morally rights?

    Moral standards

  • 50

    What do you call the document that guides ethical decision making in all the members of an organization?

    Code ethics

  • 51

    Based on Aristotle, what is achieved when a person's ergon is fulfilled?

    Eudaimonia or happiness

  • 52

    What is the most famous contribution of John rawl?

    Theory of justice as fairness

  • 53

    Moral dilemmas arise due to consistency in our principles.

    False

  • 54

    The power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hidrance or restraints.

    Freedom

  • 55

    What general approach of ethics examines the presuppositions, meanings and justification of ethical concepts and principles?

    Meta-ethics

  • 56

    What general approach of ethics answer the question, What is good and pertains to forms or standards of goodness and the rightness or wrongness of an act?

    Normative ethics

  • 57

    What theory states that pleasure and absence of pain are the only things that are good in and of themselves?

    Hedonism

  • 58

    It is a view that an act is right if amd only if there is no act that the person could perform that would bring about better consequences.

    Consequentialism

  • 59

    What do you call the study of value or what makes good things good and bad things bad?

    Axiology

  • 60

    What refers to the norms that stem from and organize casual interactions and emerge out of repetition and routines?

    Folkways

  • 61

    It is set of moral norms or customs derived from generally accepted practices.

    Mores

  • 62

    Which refers to the different rules and regulations that posited or put forward by an authority figure that requires compliance?

    Positive laws

  • 63

    Who claims that our notion of what is rights stems from our basic instinct to survive and coined the terms Folkways and Norms?

    William graham summer

  • 64

    Cultures must be evaluated on the basis of some universal standards. Does the statement manifest an awareness of the principle of cultural relativism?

    No

  • 65

    Which cultural transmission involves the process of learning some new traits from another culture?

    Acculturation

  • 66

    Students learn how to open a coconut in a coconut farm. In this situation, culture is transmitted by

    Immersion

  • 67

    Which refers to the trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different social groups?

    Kanya-kanya mentality

  • 68

    Society is not homogenous because there is an interplay of varying views and groups where the individual belongs.

    True

  • 69

    A set of moral standards for each trade, profession or job classification that most workers agree on for that occupation.

    Work ethics

  • 70

    What view recognizes intrinsic value in all life forms and ecosystem themselves?

    Ecocentrism

  • 71

    What is the term for an individual having moral status or understand?

    Moral person

  • 72

    Who assumes the idea of radical freedom by claiming that an is condemned to be free"?

    John paul sartre

  • 73

    These are rights are granted to people under a legal system and mandated by laws.

    Legal rights

  • 74

    Breaking the law is not always an immoral act.

    False

  • 75

    A human act is conscious, voluntary and free act that is why you cannot be held responsible for your actions.

    False

  • 76

    What do you call the school that was founded by Aristotle?

    Lyceum

  • 77

    What pertains to the excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act?

    Phronesis

  • 78

    What pertains to the excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act?

    Practical wisdom

  • 79

    St. Thomas aquinas christianized the philosophy of Aristotle through what theory?

    Natural law theory

  • 80

    This known to be the five arguments or ways St. Aquinas presented as a proof of the existence of God.

    Quinquae viae

  • 81

    What refers to the human behavior where morality is the practical activity?

    Moral

  • 82

    What type of justice states that benefits should be distributed according to the degree of contribution that each person provides?

    Capitalist justice

  • 83

    Culture provides identity to the people in the society.

    True

  • 84

    Values that protect life and are respectful of the dual life value of self and others.

    Moral values

  • 85

    These are informal rules that are not written but, when violated, result in severe punishments and social sanction upon the individuals.

    Mores