Ethics CBRC Test yourself

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問題一覧

What are the beliefs or principles that an individual chooses to follow in life?

Values

What is the principle that prescribes that ethics should be based on what is consistent and fair to all involved?

Justice

What Filipino traits helps promotes unity as well as a sense of social justice?

Pakikipagkapwa-tao

What do you call the process of socialization that helps a person to acquire social norms, values, language and other tools of a culture thst surrounds him within a society?

Enculturation

What is the term for the moral doctrine that we should always act to promote the greatest balance of good over bad for the greater number of people?

Utilirianism

The ethical framework that is concerned with understanding the good as a matter of developing the virtuous character of a person.

Virtue ethics

What perspective holds that humans alone have intrinsic value?

Anthropocentric

A person does not have to consider the consequences of his actions. What theory does this refers?

Deontonlogy theory

What type of ethics argues that individual ethical decisions should be made according tobthe unique circumstances?

Situation ethics

"Different cultures or different periods in history have different moral rules." The statement best describes what idea?

Moral relativism

This refers to the study of society as well as the social order that regulates the society as whole.

Sociology

What is branch of philosophy that studies human acts and human conduct?

Ethics

It is the science of right living.

Ethics

It is science of right thinking.

Logic

Ethics is the science of right living while Logic is the science of right thinking.

True

What do you call the view that recognizes intrinsic value in all life forms and ecosystems themselves?

Econcentrism

This a system of values that people express in relation to each other and to nature.

Environmental ethics

Justice causes harm and crime should focus on repairing that harm.

False

Whose philosopher is known for his Entitlement theory?

Robert nozick

What do you call the deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another culture?

Cultural imperialism

He is Filipino philosopher identifies the four cross-points to one's identity.

Ramon c. reyes

All moral persons are moral agents but not all can be moral patients.

False

What theory states that virtue refers to the excellence of a thing, and hence to the disposition to perform effectively it's proper function?

Virtue theory

What is the process through which a human person gains his beliefs, skills and dispostion that make him a morally mature person?

Moral development

What stage of Kohlberg moral development is shown when Maria let her calssmates borrow her notes because she wants to be praise for being kind and friendly?

Stage 3: Social approval

Jenny goest to school every day because she afraid to be dropped and fail. Under what stage of moral development does jenny show?

Stage 1: Obedience and punishment

Who is the known to be the "Angelic doctor" because of his chastity that remained with him until he died?

St. thomas aquinas

In Immanuel Kant theory, what is the primary factor in determining whether on actions is good or not?

Duty

Right to life is a natural right.

True

Which determinant of moral actions to the reason why agent acts?

The intention of agent or Finis operantis

This is a system of behavior in regards to standards of right and wrong, or good or evil.

Morality

What refers to the understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity?

Rules

All standards are moral standards.

False

This refers to the rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations.

Non-moral standards

What do you call the situation that involves conflicts between moral requirements or principles?

Moral dilemma

A society without rules could probably fall into an anarchy.

True

What level of moral dilemma can be experienced and resolved on the personal level?

Personal dilemma

The sum total of the learned behaviors of a group of people that are generally considered to be their tradition and are passed from generation to generation.

Culture

What do you call the study of art and beauty?

Aesthetic

Study of reasoning

Logic

Theory of how we know what we know

Epistomology

Who is the proponent of Deontology theory?

Immanuel Kant

What provides procedural way or identifying the rightness or wrongness of an action?

Categorical imperative

What do you call the excellent way of doing things?

Virtue or arete

What refers to an individual who eventually must think about choices and make decisions on what they ought do?

Moral agent

In what level of moral development are judgments based on the norms or expectations of group?

Conventional level

Who is the proponent of the famous Moral development theory?

Lawrence kohlberg

What principle pertains to having freedom to make choices about issues that affects one's life?

Autonomy principle

These are norms that we have about the kinds of actions believed to be morally rights?

Moral standards

What do you call the document that guides ethical decision making in all the members of an organization?

Code ethics

Based on Aristotle, what is achieved when a person's ergon is fulfilled?

Eudaimonia or happiness

What is the most famous contribution of John rawl?

Theory of justice as fairness

Moral dilemmas arise due to consistency in our principles.

False

The power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hidrance or restraints.

Freedom

What general approach of ethics examines the presuppositions, meanings and justification of ethical concepts and principles?

Meta-ethics

What general approach of ethics answer the question, What is good and pertains to forms or standards of goodness and the rightness or wrongness of an act?

Normative ethics

What theory states that pleasure and absence of pain are the only things that are good in and of themselves?

Hedonism

It is a view that an act is right if amd only if there is no act that the person could perform that would bring about better consequences.

Consequentialism

What do you call the study of value or what makes good things good and bad things bad?

Axiology

What refers to the norms that stem from and organize casual interactions and emerge out of repetition and routines?

Folkways

It is set of moral norms or customs derived from generally accepted practices.

Which refers to the different rules and regulations that posited or put forward by an authority figure that requires compliance?

Positive laws

Who claims that our notion of what is rights stems from our basic instinct to survive and coined the terms Folkways and Norms?

William graham summer

Cultures must be evaluated on the basis of some universal standards. Does the statement manifest an awareness of the principle of cultural relativism?

Which cultural transmission involves the process of learning some new traits from another culture?

Acculturation

Students learn how to open a coconut in a coconut farm. In this situation, culture is transmitted by

Immersion

Which refers to the trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different social groups?

Kanya-kanya mentality

Society is not homogenous because there is an interplay of varying views and groups where the individual belongs.

True

A set of moral standards for each trade, profession or job classification that most workers agree on for that occupation.

Work ethics

What view recognizes intrinsic value in all life forms and ecosystem themselves?

Ecocentrism

What is the term for an individual having moral status or understand?

Moral person

Who assumes the idea of radical freedom by claiming that an is condemned to be free"?

John paul sartre

These are rights are granted to people under a legal system and mandated by laws.

Legal rights

Breaking the law is not always an immoral act.

False

A human act is conscious, voluntary and free act that is why you cannot be held responsible for your actions.

False

What do you call the school that was founded by Aristotle?

Lyceum

What pertains to the excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act?

Phronesis

What pertains to the excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act?

Practical wisdom

St. Thomas aquinas christianized the philosophy of Aristotle through what theory?

Natural law theory

This known to be the five arguments or ways St. Aquinas presented as a proof of the existence of God.

Quinquae viae

What refers to the human behavior where morality is the practical activity?

Moral

What type of justice states that benefits should be distributed according to the degree of contribution that each person provides?

Capitalist justice

Culture provides identity to the people in the society.

True

Values that protect life and are respectful of the dual life value of self and others.

Moral values

These are informal rules that are not written but, when violated, result in severe punishments and social sanction upon the individuals.

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