UCSP- Modes of Cultural Change

41問 • 1年前

問題一覧

refers to the set of shared beliefs, values, practices, norms, customs, languages, and artifacts that characterize a group of people or society. It encompasses the ways of life and expressions that are passed down through generations

Culture

Culture is learned and transmitted through ____, and it helps to create a sense of ____ and belonging among members of a group.

socialization identity

refers to a group of individuals who share a common geographic territory and are connected through a network of relationships and institutions. It is an organized group of people who live together in a structured way, often under a system of governance and with shared laws and regulations

society

____provides the framework within which culture is developed and expressed. While ____ focuses on shared meanings and practices, society is about the organized system of people and institutions that make up a community or nation.

Society Culture

Characteristics of Culture

Material Culture Non-material culture

Characteristics of Culture the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These include tools, buildings, artwork, clothing, technology, and any tangible items that have cultural significance.

Material Culture

Characteristics of Culture is often studied to understand the practical aspects of a society and how they adapt to their environment.

Material Culture

Characteristics of culture Consists of the non-physical ideas, beliefs, values, norms, symbols, and practices that define a culture. This includes language, religion, customs, traditions, and laws. shapes the way people interact with each other and perceive the world around them.

Non - material Culture

Example of Material Culture

Clothes Money Weapon

Example of Non- Material Culture

Ethics Beliefs Social Roles

Culture or Society The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society.

Culture

Culture or Society Focus: Ideas, beliefs, and symbols that guide behavior

Culture

Culture or society Examples: Language, religion, art, music, food, fashion, and social norms.

Culture

Society or Culture Nature: Learned and transmitted through generations

Culture

Soc Or Cul A group of people living together in a organized community with shared laws, traditions, and values.

Society

Soc or Cul Focus: Social structures and relationships

Society

Soc Or Cul Examples: Political systems, economic systems, social institutions (family, education, religion), and social groups.

Society

Soc or Cul Nature: Dynamic and evolving over time

Society

3 Modes of Cultural Change

Value of Creation Connection Conversiom

Mode of Cultural Change Existing cultural values are replaced with new ones.

Value of Conversion

Mode of Cultural Change New cultural values and beliefs are developed to apply to new situations in society.

Value of Creation

Mode of Cultural Change New connections are developed between cultural elements that used to be unconnected or connected in a different way.

Value of Connection

way in which groups separate themselves from each other - through appearance or behaviour

Differentiation

refers to the process by which different statuses, roles, or social positions are created and maintained within a society

Social differentiation

involves the distinction between individuals or groups based on various factors such as occupation income, education, ethnicity, gender, age, or other social characteristics.

Social Differentiation

Subculture or Counterculture Distinct Identity: A ____ has unique values, norms, and practices that set it apart from the larger society. Coexistence: It exists within the dominant culture without opposing it. Examples: Skateboarders, goths, and anime fans are all subcultures with their own styles and interests.

Subculture

Subculture or Counterculture ___ actively challenges and rejects the dominant culture's norms and values. Alternative Lifestyle: Members often adopt alternative ways of living, which contrast sharply with mainstream society. Examples: The 1960s hippie movement, punk rockers, and the anti-globalization movement.

counterculture

Socialization or Enculturation Cultural Learning: ___ is the process of learning the values, customs, and norms of your own culture. Begins Early: It starts from a young age, often through family, traditions, and daily life. Examples: Learning a native language, celebrating cultural holidays, or understanding social roles.

Enculturation

Enculturation or Socialization Social Adaptation : ___is the broader process of learning how to behave and interact in society Lifelong Process: It continues throughout life as individuals adapt to new roles and environments . Examples: Following school rules, learning workplace etiquette, or understanding societal expectations.

Socialization

refers to the predictable and structured ways in which people interact within a society

Patterned of Social Interaction

These interactions create stability and order in society, allowing individuals to understand their roles and how to behave in various situations.

Patterned of Social Interaction

Aspect of Culture and Society

Dynamic Flexible Adaptive Shared and Contested Learned Transmitted Integrated Unstable Requires language and Communication

Aspects of Culture and Society refers to the ability of a society to evolve over time.

Dynamic

Aspects of Culture and Society highlights a society's capacity to adjust to new conditions or influences

Flexible

Aspects of Culture and Society society can modify its structures or behaviors to survive or thrive in changing environments

Adaptive

Aspects of Culture and Society Culture is learned and acquired through different interactions with people. Culture is a shared learning experience. Because culture constantly changes, we get to share the learning process with other people.

Shared and Contested

Aspects of Culture and Society way a group of people or animals within a society or culture tend to learn and pass on information. Learning styles are greatly influenced by how a culture socializes with its children and young people.

Learned

Aspects of Culture and Society defined as “the process of learning through which the values, standards, norms, of a culture are passed on to succeeding generations” (Reber, 1995, p. 177). Cultural transmission is the knowledge that is learned and transmitted to later generations.

Transmitted

Aspect of Culture and Society various elements of a society, such as its institutions, values, and norms, are interconnected. These elements work together to maintain the functioning of society. For instance, the education system is linked to the economy, preparing individuals for the workforce.

Integrated

Aspects of Society and Culture acknowledge that this integration can be disrupted. Changes in one part of society can lead to instability in another. For example, a significant economic downturn can affect social structures, leading to unemployment and shifts in social behavior

unstable

Aspects of Society and Culture Language is one of the most important parts of any culture. It is the way by which people communicate with one another, build relationships, and create a sense of community without communication and communication media, it would be impossible to preserve and pass along cultural characteristics from one place and time to another.

Requires language and Communication

MIL - Models of Communication

Aia Dale · 6問 · 1年前

MIL - Models of Communication