LIE DETECTION
問題一覧
1
It is the scientific method of detecting deception with the use of observation, mechanical lie detection, the use of drugs, hypnosis, interrogation
lie detection
2
is a falsehood or false statement made deliberately.
lie
3
is an act or statement that misleads, hides the truth, and promotes a belief, concept, or idea that is not true.
deception
4
is an act of detecting, discovering, perceiving, finding, or uncovering something obscure.
detection
5
A lie that result from emotional disturbance. The disturbance is caused by the
conflict of a person’s conscience in his/her attempt to deceive.
direct denial
6
An act of telling what transpired but omitting details that are incriminatin
lie of omission
7
It is the type of lies used by a person who overplays what actually
happens.
lie of exaggeration
8
A lie which involves acceptance of a person that something happens
but downplays the implication or seriousness of the offense.
lie of minimization
9
A lie which involves the act of creating a story or series of events that never
transpired.
fabricated lie
10
A lie that is made to maintain harmony of relationship.
white lie
11
Sometimes called misinformation commonly used for propaganda.
red lie
12
A lie that is intended to dishonor/discredit. With black lies, the deceiver tries to
gain something at the cost of the deceived.
black lie
13
A lie that is told to mislead or obstruct justice.
malicious lie
14
A lie that is used to deceive oneself.
self deception
15
Are lies that are meant in jest and are usually understood as such by all present
parties. Sarcasm can be an example.
jocose lie
16
It describes small or innate lies, which are usually sent electronically and are used
to terminate conversations or to save face.
butler lie
17
A person who lies to avoid humiliation and consequences of his act.
panic liar
18
A person who is paid for lying.
occupational liar
19
A person who loves to lie for a challenge, he thinks that lying is a contest.
tournament liar
20
An individual who has no conscience.
psychopathic liar
21
A liar that taught and trained not to be a squealer.
ethnological liar
22
Persons who are mentally ill and who cannot distinguish what is right
from wrong.
pathological liar
23
A person who enjoys pretending and better known as a hypocrite.
black liar
24
In this ordeal, they, or under certain conditions, a designated "champion"
acting on their behalf, would fight, and the loser of the fight or the party represented by the losing champion was deemed guilty or liable.
ordeal by champion
25
In this ordeal, the accused claims that he is innocent and is required to walk
barefoot over red-hot coals. If he is unharmed, then his claim is deemed to be true.
ordeal by fire
26
divided into two: boiling water and cold water
ordeal by water
27
There are two primary versions of this trial. In one, the accused parties are ordered to retrieve an item from a container of boiling oil, with those who refuse the task being found guilty. In the other, both the accused and the accuser have to retrieve an item from boiling oil, with the person or persons whose hand remains unscathed being declared innocent.
boiling water ordeal
28
It involves a “no-win” situation, just like some other dangerous forms of ordeal. In this ordeal, the accused was put into a sack and then thrown into an icy pond. If the accused sank, this showed that he or she was innocent. If he or she floated, this was proof that the accused was lying and would be hanged.
cold water ordeal
29
The ordeal of the cross was apparently introduced in the Early Middle Ages in an attempt to discourage judicial duels among Germanic peoples. As with judicial duels, and unlike most other ordeals, the accuser had to undergo the ordeal together with the accused. They stood on either side of a cross and stretched out their hands horizontally. The first one to lower their arms lost.
ordeal of the cross
30
An ordeal practiced in the hill tribe of Rahjmal, North Bengal, where an accused placed his tongue on a red-hot iron nine times, or until he was burned before reaching the ninth time of placing his tongue. If he is burned, he is put to death. The accused was also made to carry the iron in his hands.
red hot iron ordeal
31
An ordeal practiced in the Institute of Vishnu, India, where a scale of balance is used. The accused is placed on one end of the scale, and a counterbalance is placed on the other end. The accused will step off the scale, and then he will be weighed back in. If found to be lighter than before, he will be acquitted.
ordeal by balance
32
An ordeal practiced by Indians wherein sathee rice with various incantations is required to be eaten by the accused and spit out on an eyeful leaf. If the saliva is mixed with blood, the corner of his mouth swells, or he trembles, he will be judged guilty.
ordeal by rice chewing
33
Red water ordeal, also called sassy bark ordeal, was practiced somewhere in Eastern Africa. After fasting for 12 hours, the accused is required to swallow a small amount of rice. He is then immersed in dark-colored water (water mixed with the juice of sassy bark), which is actually emetic. If the accused ejects all the rice, he is considered innocent.
ordeal of the red water
34
An ordeal where an accused was given dry rice or bread to swallow. If not choked, he will be considered not guilty. It is commonly practiced in China and Alexandria.
corsnaed ordeal
35
Practiced in European countries. It is believed that Angel Gabriel will descend from heaven and prevent the accused from swallowing the food given to the accused.
test of the eucharist
36
Practiced in Australian and European countries. A bier is a table on which a casket or corpse is placed. It was based on the belief that the dead could point out the killer. The accused is required to approach the bier. If the wound of the dead starts to bleed again,
then the murderer is nearby.
ordeal of the bier
37
Practiced in Wanaka, East Africa. A red, hot needle is drawn through
the lips of the accused. If the accused is innocent, no blood will be seen flowing out of his or
her lips.
ordeal of the needle
38
An ordeal where the accused was made to wear a waxen shirt. If
the shirt melted, the accused is deemed guilty.
trial of the waxen shirt
39
An ordeal wherein a donkey is placed in one room for observation.
If the donkey cried, then there was a judgment of guilt.
donkeys tail ordeal
40
better known in the academe as Forensic Psychophysiology.
The most popular field of Forensic Psychophysiology is the Polygraph Meth
forensic lie detection
41
Francis Galton started the use of the word in association with detecting deception.
- It is done by giving the subject a long list of carefully selected stimulus words or objects with other pictures interspersed with other relevant words, objects, or pictures, with the
instruction to respond with the very first word that comes to the subject’s mind
word association test
42
Sometimes called voice stress analysis, it is based on the use of a certain machine
developed in the late 1960’s that presumably detects guilt revealing laryngeal
microtremors which exist in the voice and are associated with stress and lyi
psychological stress evaluation
43
Uses Hyoscine Hydrobromide or Scopolamine to produce truthfulness.
truth serum
44
Uses Sodium Pentothal or Sodium Amytal
narcoanalysis
45
Techniques used in inducing a person into a state of consciousness whereby he can respond to questions and is very susceptible consciousness and heightened responsiveness to suggestions can be used to elicit the truth from a person.
hypnosis
46
Neuroscientist Lawrence Farewell, who runs a Brain Wave Institute in Fairfield, Iowa, patented this technique in 1995.
brainwaves fingerprinting
47
Used for assessing attention and alertness. Detects deception through the use of Iris analysis.
iris analysis
48
Measures changes in regional facial blood flow, particularly around the eyes.
thermal imaging
49
Allows the interviewer to assess non-verbal and verbal behavior without the need of
attachments to make the accurate determination of truth or deception.
forensic assessment interview technique
50
are signs of lying observed to a person through the words that are spoken, speed of delivery of words, choice of words, tone of voice, and the tense of
language.
verbal
51
are signs of lying observed in a person through patterns of body
movements, gestures, facial expressions, body posture, positioning, and movements used to explain chosen words.
non verbal
52
The study of the functions of the human nervous system and the bodily reactions of a person as influenced by his mental responses to specific stimulus.
psychophysiology
53
It is the activator of the body system. It sends out signal to all the body parts for a specific response.
human nervous system
54
is responsible for memory, intelligence and thoughts. It also receives information from the body therefore it enables the body to cry or walk or even understand and speak languages.
central nervous system
55
includes all neutral tissue outside the central nervous system. It is responsible for providing sensory (afferent) information into the central nervous system and carrying motor (efferent) commands out of the body.
peripheral nervous system
56
It controls voluntary commands, such as moving muscles, walk, or talk.
somatic nervous system
57
It controls all the involuntary reflexes that we cannot control such as heartbeat, digesting, and blood pressure.
autonomic nervous system
58
also called the Fight or Flight Mechanism. This is responsible for increasing alertness, stimulating tissues, and preparing the body for quick responses to unusual situations.
symphatic nervous system
59
also called the Rest and Response System. This is responsible for conserving energy and controlling sedentary activities such as digestion.
parasympathetic nervous system
60
in general, truthful people tend to be direct; untruthful people tend to be cautious about their answer.
manner of answering
61
the respondent may frame the answer with a request to repeat the question.
repetition of questions
62
an untruthful person often speak in disjointed or curtailed sentences.
incomplete statement
63
the suspect who has been accused and is lying will often say “sir, ma'am, boss, or chief.”
overly polite
64
lying persons will frequently utter oaths, such as “I swear to God, I didn’t do it” or “I swear on my father's grave.”
swearing truthfulness of assertion
65
if something written or spoken is vague, it does not explain or express things clearly.
vague response
66
truthful persons are confident about their innocence, and deceitful ones are not confident unless they are practiced liars.
assertiveness
67
contradicting testimony made by an untruthful person is one of the best indications of dishonesty
inconsistencies
68
liars, as “Freud” discovered, quite often slip up and divulge them through a
slip of tongue
69
a long and angry speech.
tirades
70
a gap in speech patterns may be one reliable clue to deception.
pause
71
persons who are tense or upset frequently increase the swiftness of their
speech, words tend to run together and the conversation can be fragmented.
speed of speech
72
strange or odd; unusual tone of voice.
a peculiar tone of voice
73
manipulators encompass grooming the hair, wringing the hands, and
picking imaginary fur from a coat.
manipulators
74
many people, under prolonged periods of stress, hyperventilate. An increase
in breathing rate or volume may be a sign of deception
breathing
75
this is another uncontrollable body function. Perspiration
occurs with heat as well as with emotion.
sweating and flushed face
76
a dry mouth frequently accompanies deep emo
dryness of the mouth
77
it may indicate stress or nervousness, which can sometimes be
associated with lying, as the body reacts to tension by producing less saliva
frequent swallowing
78
it can be a sign of lying, as stress and anxiety may cause involuntary muscle movements.
facial muscle twitching
79
is the act of intentionally avoiding eye contact during a conversation or interaction.
gaze aversion
FORENSIC 4
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FINGERPRINT
23問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
It is the scientific method of detecting deception with the use of observation, mechanical lie detection, the use of drugs, hypnosis, interrogation
lie detection
2
is a falsehood or false statement made deliberately.
lie
3
is an act or statement that misleads, hides the truth, and promotes a belief, concept, or idea that is not true.
deception
4
is an act of detecting, discovering, perceiving, finding, or uncovering something obscure.
detection
5
A lie that result from emotional disturbance. The disturbance is caused by the
conflict of a person’s conscience in his/her attempt to deceive.
direct denial
6
An act of telling what transpired but omitting details that are incriminatin
lie of omission
7
It is the type of lies used by a person who overplays what actually
happens.
lie of exaggeration
8
A lie which involves acceptance of a person that something happens
but downplays the implication or seriousness of the offense.
lie of minimization
9
A lie which involves the act of creating a story or series of events that never
transpired.
fabricated lie
10
A lie that is made to maintain harmony of relationship.
white lie
11
Sometimes called misinformation commonly used for propaganda.
red lie
12
A lie that is intended to dishonor/discredit. With black lies, the deceiver tries to
gain something at the cost of the deceived.
black lie
13
A lie that is told to mislead or obstruct justice.
malicious lie
14
A lie that is used to deceive oneself.
self deception
15
Are lies that are meant in jest and are usually understood as such by all present
parties. Sarcasm can be an example.
jocose lie
16
It describes small or innate lies, which are usually sent electronically and are used
to terminate conversations or to save face.
butler lie
17
A person who lies to avoid humiliation and consequences of his act.
panic liar
18
A person who is paid for lying.
occupational liar
19
A person who loves to lie for a challenge, he thinks that lying is a contest.
tournament liar
20
An individual who has no conscience.
psychopathic liar
21
A liar that taught and trained not to be a squealer.
ethnological liar
22
Persons who are mentally ill and who cannot distinguish what is right
from wrong.
pathological liar
23
A person who enjoys pretending and better known as a hypocrite.
black liar
24
In this ordeal, they, or under certain conditions, a designated "champion"
acting on their behalf, would fight, and the loser of the fight or the party represented by the losing champion was deemed guilty or liable.
ordeal by champion
25
In this ordeal, the accused claims that he is innocent and is required to walk
barefoot over red-hot coals. If he is unharmed, then his claim is deemed to be true.
ordeal by fire
26
divided into two: boiling water and cold water
ordeal by water
27
There are two primary versions of this trial. In one, the accused parties are ordered to retrieve an item from a container of boiling oil, with those who refuse the task being found guilty. In the other, both the accused and the accuser have to retrieve an item from boiling oil, with the person or persons whose hand remains unscathed being declared innocent.
boiling water ordeal
28
It involves a “no-win” situation, just like some other dangerous forms of ordeal. In this ordeal, the accused was put into a sack and then thrown into an icy pond. If the accused sank, this showed that he or she was innocent. If he or she floated, this was proof that the accused was lying and would be hanged.
cold water ordeal
29
The ordeal of the cross was apparently introduced in the Early Middle Ages in an attempt to discourage judicial duels among Germanic peoples. As with judicial duels, and unlike most other ordeals, the accuser had to undergo the ordeal together with the accused. They stood on either side of a cross and stretched out their hands horizontally. The first one to lower their arms lost.
ordeal of the cross
30
An ordeal practiced in the hill tribe of Rahjmal, North Bengal, where an accused placed his tongue on a red-hot iron nine times, or until he was burned before reaching the ninth time of placing his tongue. If he is burned, he is put to death. The accused was also made to carry the iron in his hands.
red hot iron ordeal
31
An ordeal practiced in the Institute of Vishnu, India, where a scale of balance is used. The accused is placed on one end of the scale, and a counterbalance is placed on the other end. The accused will step off the scale, and then he will be weighed back in. If found to be lighter than before, he will be acquitted.
ordeal by balance
32
An ordeal practiced by Indians wherein sathee rice with various incantations is required to be eaten by the accused and spit out on an eyeful leaf. If the saliva is mixed with blood, the corner of his mouth swells, or he trembles, he will be judged guilty.
ordeal by rice chewing
33
Red water ordeal, also called sassy bark ordeal, was practiced somewhere in Eastern Africa. After fasting for 12 hours, the accused is required to swallow a small amount of rice. He is then immersed in dark-colored water (water mixed with the juice of sassy bark), which is actually emetic. If the accused ejects all the rice, he is considered innocent.
ordeal of the red water
34
An ordeal where an accused was given dry rice or bread to swallow. If not choked, he will be considered not guilty. It is commonly practiced in China and Alexandria.
corsnaed ordeal
35
Practiced in European countries. It is believed that Angel Gabriel will descend from heaven and prevent the accused from swallowing the food given to the accused.
test of the eucharist
36
Practiced in Australian and European countries. A bier is a table on which a casket or corpse is placed. It was based on the belief that the dead could point out the killer. The accused is required to approach the bier. If the wound of the dead starts to bleed again,
then the murderer is nearby.
ordeal of the bier
37
Practiced in Wanaka, East Africa. A red, hot needle is drawn through
the lips of the accused. If the accused is innocent, no blood will be seen flowing out of his or
her lips.
ordeal of the needle
38
An ordeal where the accused was made to wear a waxen shirt. If
the shirt melted, the accused is deemed guilty.
trial of the waxen shirt
39
An ordeal wherein a donkey is placed in one room for observation.
If the donkey cried, then there was a judgment of guilt.
donkeys tail ordeal
40
better known in the academe as Forensic Psychophysiology.
The most popular field of Forensic Psychophysiology is the Polygraph Meth
forensic lie detection
41
Francis Galton started the use of the word in association with detecting deception.
- It is done by giving the subject a long list of carefully selected stimulus words or objects with other pictures interspersed with other relevant words, objects, or pictures, with the
instruction to respond with the very first word that comes to the subject’s mind
word association test
42
Sometimes called voice stress analysis, it is based on the use of a certain machine
developed in the late 1960’s that presumably detects guilt revealing laryngeal
microtremors which exist in the voice and are associated with stress and lyi
psychological stress evaluation
43
Uses Hyoscine Hydrobromide or Scopolamine to produce truthfulness.
truth serum
44
Uses Sodium Pentothal or Sodium Amytal
narcoanalysis
45
Techniques used in inducing a person into a state of consciousness whereby he can respond to questions and is very susceptible consciousness and heightened responsiveness to suggestions can be used to elicit the truth from a person.
hypnosis
46
Neuroscientist Lawrence Farewell, who runs a Brain Wave Institute in Fairfield, Iowa, patented this technique in 1995.
brainwaves fingerprinting
47
Used for assessing attention and alertness. Detects deception through the use of Iris analysis.
iris analysis
48
Measures changes in regional facial blood flow, particularly around the eyes.
thermal imaging
49
Allows the interviewer to assess non-verbal and verbal behavior without the need of
attachments to make the accurate determination of truth or deception.
forensic assessment interview technique
50
are signs of lying observed to a person through the words that are spoken, speed of delivery of words, choice of words, tone of voice, and the tense of
language.
verbal
51
are signs of lying observed in a person through patterns of body
movements, gestures, facial expressions, body posture, positioning, and movements used to explain chosen words.
non verbal
52
The study of the functions of the human nervous system and the bodily reactions of a person as influenced by his mental responses to specific stimulus.
psychophysiology
53
It is the activator of the body system. It sends out signal to all the body parts for a specific response.
human nervous system
54
is responsible for memory, intelligence and thoughts. It also receives information from the body therefore it enables the body to cry or walk or even understand and speak languages.
central nervous system
55
includes all neutral tissue outside the central nervous system. It is responsible for providing sensory (afferent) information into the central nervous system and carrying motor (efferent) commands out of the body.
peripheral nervous system
56
It controls voluntary commands, such as moving muscles, walk, or talk.
somatic nervous system
57
It controls all the involuntary reflexes that we cannot control such as heartbeat, digesting, and blood pressure.
autonomic nervous system
58
also called the Fight or Flight Mechanism. This is responsible for increasing alertness, stimulating tissues, and preparing the body for quick responses to unusual situations.
symphatic nervous system
59
also called the Rest and Response System. This is responsible for conserving energy and controlling sedentary activities such as digestion.
parasympathetic nervous system
60
in general, truthful people tend to be direct; untruthful people tend to be cautious about their answer.
manner of answering
61
the respondent may frame the answer with a request to repeat the question.
repetition of questions
62
an untruthful person often speak in disjointed or curtailed sentences.
incomplete statement
63
the suspect who has been accused and is lying will often say “sir, ma'am, boss, or chief.”
overly polite
64
lying persons will frequently utter oaths, such as “I swear to God, I didn’t do it” or “I swear on my father's grave.”
swearing truthfulness of assertion
65
if something written or spoken is vague, it does not explain or express things clearly.
vague response
66
truthful persons are confident about their innocence, and deceitful ones are not confident unless they are practiced liars.
assertiveness
67
contradicting testimony made by an untruthful person is one of the best indications of dishonesty
inconsistencies
68
liars, as “Freud” discovered, quite often slip up and divulge them through a
slip of tongue
69
a long and angry speech.
tirades
70
a gap in speech patterns may be one reliable clue to deception.
pause
71
persons who are tense or upset frequently increase the swiftness of their
speech, words tend to run together and the conversation can be fragmented.
speed of speech
72
strange or odd; unusual tone of voice.
a peculiar tone of voice
73
manipulators encompass grooming the hair, wringing the hands, and
picking imaginary fur from a coat.
manipulators
74
many people, under prolonged periods of stress, hyperventilate. An increase
in breathing rate or volume may be a sign of deception
breathing
75
this is another uncontrollable body function. Perspiration
occurs with heat as well as with emotion.
sweating and flushed face
76
a dry mouth frequently accompanies deep emo
dryness of the mouth
77
it may indicate stress or nervousness, which can sometimes be
associated with lying, as the body reacts to tension by producing less saliva
frequent swallowing
78
it can be a sign of lying, as stress and anxiety may cause involuntary muscle movements.
facial muscle twitching
79
is the act of intentionally avoiding eye contact during a conversation or interaction.
gaze aversion