forensic 4 quiz 2
問題一覧
1
Any matter made a part of the document aliter its original preparation may be referred to
as
addition
2
A scientific conclusion results from relating observed facts)by logical, common-sense reasoning in accordance with established rules or laws. The document examiner's
conclusion, in legal term is referred to as "opinion".
conclusion
3
The one who studies scientifically the details and elements of documents in order to identify their source or to discover other facts concerning them. Also known as handwriting identification Expert.
document examiner
4
The removal of writings, typewriting or printing, from a document is an erasure. It may be accomplished by either of two means. A chemical eradication in which the writing is removed or bleached by chemical agents (e.g. liquid ink eradicator); and an abrasive erasure is where the writing is effaced by rubbing with a rubber eraser or scratching out with a knife or other sharp with implement.
erasure
5
The act of making a close and critical study of any material and with questioned documents; it is the process necessary to discover the facts about them.
examination
6
A legal term used to describe a witness who by reason of his special training or experience is permitted to express an opinion regarding the issue, or a certain aspect of the issue, which is involved in a court action.
expert witness
7
Any document completely written and signed by one person; also known as a holograph.
holographic document
8
As used in this text it is the state of being identical or absolutely the same as in similarity of source or authorship of the questioned document and the standard document.
identification
9
include the addition of writing and other material between lines or paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a document.
insertion
10
As used in this text it means that the source or authorship of the compared questioned and standard specimens is different.
non identification
11
The blotting out or shearing over the writing to make the original invisible to as an addition.
obliteration
12
In legal language, it refers to the document Examiner's conclusion. Actually in Court, he not only expresses an opinion but demonstrates the reasons for arriving at his opinion.
Throughout this text, opinion and conclusion are used synonymously.
opinion
13
The professional experience, education, and ability of a document examiner. Before he is permitted to testify as an expert witness, the court must rule that he is qualified in his field.
qualification
14
Material compiled and organized by the document examiner to assist him in answering special questions. Reference collections of typewriting, check writing specimens, inks, pens, pencils, and papers are frequently maintained.
reference collection
15
Are condensed and compact set of authentic specimens which, if adequate and proper, should contain a cross seetion of the material from a known source.
standard document
16
in questioned documents investigation, we mean those things whose origins are known and can be proven and which can be legally used as examples to compare with other matters in question.
standard
17
A term used by some document examiners and attorneys to characterize known material. Standard is the older term.
exemplar
18
which means that determination of authenticity, genuineness, falsification or forgery lies on the availability of known standards for comparison.
scientific comparison
19
This involves the detection of forgery, erasure, alteration or obliteration of documents.
criminalistics examination
20
a noted British Examiner of questioned documents said that an intelligent police investigator can detect almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection of a document with simple magnifiers and measuring tools.
dr wilson harrison
21
This is more focused in determining the author of writing. It is more difficult procedure and requires long study and experience.
handwriting investigation
22
A document examiner analyses any questioned document and is capable of more than just questions of authorship limited only by their access to laboratory equipment.
questioned document examiners
23
This is work involving the verification of age and worth of a document or object, sometimes done by a document examiner
historical dating
24
This is work that often overlaps with that of the document examiner and focuses on the money trail and criminal intent.
fraud investigators
25
These are public or private experts who date, type, source, and/or catalogue various types of paper, watermarks, ink printing/copy/fax machines, computer cartridges, etc., using chemical methodsThese are public or private experts who date, type, source, and/or catalogue various types of paper, watermarks, ink printing/copy/fax machines, computer cartridges, etc., using chemical methods
paper and inks specialists
26
These are public or private experts who analyze altered, obliterated, changed or doctored documents and photos using infrared lighting, expensive spectrography equipment, or digital enhancement techniques
forgery specialists
27
These are usually psychology experts who assess personality traits from handwriting samples, also called graphologists of graphoanalysts. Forensic stylistics-refers to the same purpose but by looking at semantics, spelling, word choice syntax, and phraseology.
handwriting analysts
28
These are experts on the origin, make, and model used in typewritten material
typewriting analysts
29
This is an emerging group that relates to QDE through some common investigative and testimonial procedures.
computer crime investigators
30
in which the writing is removed or bleached by chemical agents
chemical eradication
31
where the writing is effaced by rubbing with a rubber eraser or scratching out with a knife or other sharp with implement.
abrasive erasure
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79問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
Any matter made a part of the document aliter its original preparation may be referred to
as
addition
2
A scientific conclusion results from relating observed facts)by logical, common-sense reasoning in accordance with established rules or laws. The document examiner's
conclusion, in legal term is referred to as "opinion".
conclusion
3
The one who studies scientifically the details and elements of documents in order to identify their source or to discover other facts concerning them. Also known as handwriting identification Expert.
document examiner
4
The removal of writings, typewriting or printing, from a document is an erasure. It may be accomplished by either of two means. A chemical eradication in which the writing is removed or bleached by chemical agents (e.g. liquid ink eradicator); and an abrasive erasure is where the writing is effaced by rubbing with a rubber eraser or scratching out with a knife or other sharp with implement.
erasure
5
The act of making a close and critical study of any material and with questioned documents; it is the process necessary to discover the facts about them.
examination
6
A legal term used to describe a witness who by reason of his special training or experience is permitted to express an opinion regarding the issue, or a certain aspect of the issue, which is involved in a court action.
expert witness
7
Any document completely written and signed by one person; also known as a holograph.
holographic document
8
As used in this text it is the state of being identical or absolutely the same as in similarity of source or authorship of the questioned document and the standard document.
identification
9
include the addition of writing and other material between lines or paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a document.
insertion
10
As used in this text it means that the source or authorship of the compared questioned and standard specimens is different.
non identification
11
The blotting out or shearing over the writing to make the original invisible to as an addition.
obliteration
12
In legal language, it refers to the document Examiner's conclusion. Actually in Court, he not only expresses an opinion but demonstrates the reasons for arriving at his opinion.
Throughout this text, opinion and conclusion are used synonymously.
opinion
13
The professional experience, education, and ability of a document examiner. Before he is permitted to testify as an expert witness, the court must rule that he is qualified in his field.
qualification
14
Material compiled and organized by the document examiner to assist him in answering special questions. Reference collections of typewriting, check writing specimens, inks, pens, pencils, and papers are frequently maintained.
reference collection
15
Are condensed and compact set of authentic specimens which, if adequate and proper, should contain a cross seetion of the material from a known source.
standard document
16
in questioned documents investigation, we mean those things whose origins are known and can be proven and which can be legally used as examples to compare with other matters in question.
standard
17
A term used by some document examiners and attorneys to characterize known material. Standard is the older term.
exemplar
18
which means that determination of authenticity, genuineness, falsification or forgery lies on the availability of known standards for comparison.
scientific comparison
19
This involves the detection of forgery, erasure, alteration or obliteration of documents.
criminalistics examination
20
a noted British Examiner of questioned documents said that an intelligent police investigator can detect almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection of a document with simple magnifiers and measuring tools.
dr wilson harrison
21
This is more focused in determining the author of writing. It is more difficult procedure and requires long study and experience.
handwriting investigation
22
A document examiner analyses any questioned document and is capable of more than just questions of authorship limited only by their access to laboratory equipment.
questioned document examiners
23
This is work involving the verification of age and worth of a document or object, sometimes done by a document examiner
historical dating
24
This is work that often overlaps with that of the document examiner and focuses on the money trail and criminal intent.
fraud investigators
25
These are public or private experts who date, type, source, and/or catalogue various types of paper, watermarks, ink printing/copy/fax machines, computer cartridges, etc., using chemical methodsThese are public or private experts who date, type, source, and/or catalogue various types of paper, watermarks, ink printing/copy/fax machines, computer cartridges, etc., using chemical methods
paper and inks specialists
26
These are public or private experts who analyze altered, obliterated, changed or doctored documents and photos using infrared lighting, expensive spectrography equipment, or digital enhancement techniques
forgery specialists
27
These are usually psychology experts who assess personality traits from handwriting samples, also called graphologists of graphoanalysts. Forensic stylistics-refers to the same purpose but by looking at semantics, spelling, word choice syntax, and phraseology.
handwriting analysts
28
These are experts on the origin, make, and model used in typewritten material
typewriting analysts
29
This is an emerging group that relates to QDE through some common investigative and testimonial procedures.
computer crime investigators
30
in which the writing is removed or bleached by chemical agents
chemical eradication
31
where the writing is effaced by rubbing with a rubber eraser or scratching out with a knife or other sharp with implement.
abrasive erasure