FORENSIC 4

70問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Any material containing marks, symbols, or signs either visible, partially visible that may present or ultimately convey a meaning to someone, maybe in the form of pencil, ink writing, typewriting, or printing on paper.

document

Means lesson or example

documentum

Means instruction or official paper

documentum

Means to teach

docere

applies to writings; to words printed, lithographed, or photographed; to maps or plans; to seals, plates, or even stones on which inscriptions are cut or engraved.

document

Any material which some issue has been raised or which is under scrutiny.

questioned

One in which the facts appearing therein may not be true, and are contested either in whole or part with respect to its authenticity, identity, or origin. It may be a deed, contract, will, election ballots, marriage contract, check, visas, application form, check writer, certificates. In this text, as well as through prior usage, however, "disputed document" and "questioned document" are used interchangeably to signify a document that is under special scrutiny.

questioned document

Document is usually questioned because its origin, its contents, or the circumstances and story regarding its production, arouse serious suspicions as to its genuineness, or it may be adversely scrutinized simply because it displeases someone.

questioned document

A term suggesting that there is an argument or controversy over the document, and strictly speaking this is true meaning. In this text, as well as through prior usage, however, "disputed document" and "questioned document" are used interchangeably to signify a document that is under special scrutiny.

disputed document

The practice of application of document examination to the purposes of the law.

questioned document examination

It refers to persons who study all aspects of a document to determine its authenticity, origin, handwriting, photocopies, inks and papers.

forensic document examiner

Are condensed and compact set of authentic specimens which, if adequate and proper, should contain a cross section of the material from a known source.

standard document

A term used by some document examiners and attorneys to characterize known material. Standard is the older term.

exemplar

Any document completely written and signed by one person: also known as a holograph. In a number of jurisdictions, a holographic will can be probated without anyone having witnessed its execution.

holographic document

Material compiled and organized by the document examiner to assist him in answering special questions. ( of typewriting, check writing specimens, inks, pens, pencils, and papers are frequently maintained. )

reference collection

notarized by a notary public or competent public official with solemnities required by law. (Cacnio vs.Baens, 5 Phil. 742) A document created, executed or issued by a public official in response to the exigencies of the public service, or in the execution of which a public official intervened.

public document

issued by the government or its agents or its officers having the authority to do so and the offices, which in accordance with their creation, they are authorized to issue and be issued in the performance of their duties.

official document

executed by a private person without the intervention of a notary public or of any person legally authorized, by which documents, some disposition or agreement is proved, evidenced, or set forth (US vs Orera, 11 Phil. 596).

private document

executed in accordance with the Code of Commerce or any Mercantile Law, containing disposition of commercial rights or obligations.

commercial document

exist only in electronic form such as data stored on a computer, network, back-up, archive, or other storage media. Examples of documents subjects to e-discovery are e-mails, instant message, e-calendars, audio files, and data on handheld devices, animation, metadata, graphics, photographs, spreadsheets, websites, drawings, and other types of digital data. (Governed by RA 8792)

electronic document

- It is the result of a very complicated series of facts, being used as whole, combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long, continued painstaking effort.

handwriting

Some defined handwriting

visible spech

push up the pen to form the upward strokes

extensor muscles

Which push ups the pen downward strokes

flexor muscles

Which push the pen to form the horizontal strokes

lumbrical muscles

The delicate way in which the various muscles used in writing work together to produce written form is known as

motor coordination

Refers to the standard of handwriting instruction taught in particular school

school copybook form

Is the relation of parts of the whole of writing or line of individual letters in words to the baseline

alignment

Sharp, straight strokes that are made by stopping the pen and changing direction before continuing.

angular forms

Forms that look like arches rounded on the top and open at the bottom.

arcade forms

any property or mark which distinguishes and in document examination commonly called to as the identifying details.

characteristics

the act of setting two or more items side by side to weigh their identifying qualities; it refers not only a visual but also the mental act in which the element of one item are related to the counterparts of the other.

comparison

A writer may deliberately try to alter his usual writing habits in hopes of hiding his identity.

disguised writing

The movement of the pen toward the writer.

downstroke

The writer's chosen writing style. The way the writing looks, whether it is copybook, elaborated, simplified or printed.

form

A cup-like connected form that is open at the top and rounded on the bottom.

garland forms

The German word that means "complete" or "whole".

gestalt

the study of handwriting based on the two fundamental strokes, the curve and the straight strokes.

graphoanalysis

analysis by comparison and measurement.

graphometry

the art of determining character disposition and amplitude of a person from the study of handwriting. It also means the scientific study and analysis of handwriting, especially with reference to forgeries and questioned documents.

graphology

Any disconnected style of writing in which each letter is written separately; also called hand printing.

handlettering

See "wrong hand writing."

left handed writing

The amount of space left between letters. Sometimes, referred to as line space.

letter space

Movement of the baseline. May slant up, down, or straight across the page.

line direction

the overall character of the ink lines from the beginning to the ending strokes. There are two classes: Good Line quality and Poor Line quality.

line quality

Two classes of line quality

good line quality poor line quality

A disconnected form of script or semi-script writing. This type of writing is taught in young children in elementary schools as the first step in learning to write.

manuscript writing

The amount of space left around the writing on all four sides.

margins

Any study or examination which is made with the microscope in other to discover minute details.

microscopic examination

It is an important element in handwriting. It embraces all the factors which are related to the motion of the writing instrument skill, speed freedom, hesitation, rhythm, emphasis, tremors and the like. The manner in which the writing instrument is move that is by finger, hand, forearm or

movement

Any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying habits and its usual quality or execution.

natural writing

These are normal or usual deviations found between repeated specimens of any individual handwriting.

natural variation

The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surfaces. When the pen-point has flexibility, this emphasis produces shading, but with more rigid writing points heavy point emphasis can occur in writing w/out any evidence of shading; the act intermittently forcing the pen against the paper with increase pressure.

pen emphasis

The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at which he holds it.

pen hold

relationship between the pen point and the paper.relationship between the pen point and the paper.

pen position

the average force with which the pen contacts the paper. Pen pressure as opposed to pen emphasis deals with the usual of average force involved in the writing rather than the period increases.

pen pressure

A creative combination of printing and cursive writing.

printscript

the relation between the tall and the short letter is referred as to the ratio of writing

proportion or ratio

A distinct or peculiar character. Also, "quality" is used in describing handwriting to refer to any identifying factor that is related to the writing movement itself.

quality

The element of the writing movement which is marked by regular or periodic recurrences. It may be classed as smooth, intermittent, or jerky in its quality; the flourishing succession of motion which are recorded in a written record. Periodicity, alternation of movement.

rhythm

Is the widening of the ink strokes due to the added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of a stub pen.

shading

Any characteristic of handwriting that is sufficiently uncommon and well fixed to serve as a fundamental point in the identification.

significant writing habit

Eliminating extra or superfluous strokes from the copybook model.

simplification

May refer to the overall size of the writing or the proportions between zones.

size

In any set there are relative degrees or ability or skill and a specimen of handwriting usually contains evidence of the writer's proficiency; degree, ability, or skill of a write proficiency.

skill

the angle or inclination of the axis of the letters relative to the baseline. There are three classes: Slant to the left; Slant to the right; and Vertical Slant.

slope or slant

Not everyone writes at the same rate so that consideration of the speed of writing may be a significant identifying element. Writing speed cannot be measured precisely from the finished handwriting but can be interpreted in broad terms of slow, moderate, or rapid

speed writing

The combination of the basic design of letters and the writing movement as taught in school make up the writing system. Writing through use diverges from the system, but generally retains some influence of the basic training. See also copy book.

system of writing

The act or process of changing.

variation

Any writing executed with the opposite hand that normally used; a.k.a. as "with the awkward hand." It is one means of disguise.

wrong handed writing

forensic 4 quiz 2

Kent Enriquez · 31問 · 2年前

forensic 4 quiz 2

31問 • 2年前

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LEA4

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LEA4

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CA3

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CA3

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ARSON

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LIE DETECTION

Kent Enriquez · 79問 · 1年前

LIE DETECTION

79問 • 1年前

Kent Enriquez

問題一覧

document

Means lesson or example

documentum

Means instruction or official paper

documentum

Means to teach

docere

applies to writings; to words printed, lithographed, or photographed; to maps or plans; to seals, plates, or even stones on which inscriptions are cut or engraved.

document

Any material which some issue has been raised or which is under scrutiny.

questioned

questioned document

disputed document

The practice of application of document examination to the purposes of the law.

questioned document examination

It refers to persons who study all aspects of a document to determine its authenticity, origin, handwriting, photocopies, inks and papers.

forensic document examiner

Are condensed and compact set of authentic specimens which, if adequate and proper, should contain a cross section of the material from a known source.

standard document

A term used by some document examiners and attorneys to characterize known material. Standard is the older term.

exemplar

Any document completely written and signed by one person: also known as a holograph. In a number of jurisdictions, a holographic will can be probated without anyone having witnessed its execution.

holographic document

reference collection

public document

official document

private document

executed in accordance with the Code of Commerce or any Mercantile Law, containing disposition of commercial rights or obligations.

commercial document

electronic document

- It is the result of a very complicated series of facts, being used as whole, combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long, continued painstaking effort.

handwriting

Some defined handwriting

visible spech

push up the pen to form the upward strokes

extensor muscles

Which push ups the pen downward strokes

flexor muscles

Which push the pen to form the horizontal strokes

lumbrical muscles

The delicate way in which the various muscles used in writing work together to produce written form is known as

motor coordination

Refers to the standard of handwriting instruction taught in particular school

school copybook form

Is the relation of parts of the whole of writing or line of individual letters in words to the baseline

alignment

Sharp, straight strokes that are made by stopping the pen and changing direction before continuing.

angular forms

Forms that look like arches rounded on the top and open at the bottom.

arcade forms

any property or mark which distinguishes and in document examination commonly called to as the identifying details.

characteristics

comparison

A writer may deliberately try to alter his usual writing habits in hopes of hiding his identity.

disguised writing

The movement of the pen toward the writer.

downstroke

The writer's chosen writing style. The way the writing looks, whether it is copybook, elaborated, simplified or printed.

form

A cup-like connected form that is open at the top and rounded on the bottom.

garland forms

The German word that means "complete" or "whole".

gestalt

the study of handwriting based on the two fundamental strokes, the curve and the straight strokes.

graphoanalysis

analysis by comparison and measurement.

graphometry

graphology

Any disconnected style of writing in which each letter is written separately; also called hand printing.

handlettering

See "wrong hand writing."

left handed writing

The amount of space left between letters. Sometimes, referred to as line space.

letter space

Movement of the baseline. May slant up, down, or straight across the page.

line direction

the overall character of the ink lines from the beginning to the ending strokes. There are two classes: Good Line quality and Poor Line quality.

line quality

Two classes of line quality

good line quality poor line quality

A disconnected form of script or semi-script writing. This type of writing is taught in young children in elementary schools as the first step in learning to write.

manuscript writing

The amount of space left around the writing on all four sides.

margins

Any study or examination which is made with the microscope in other to discover minute details.

microscopic examination

movement

Any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying habits and its usual quality or execution.

natural writing

These are normal or usual deviations found between repeated specimens of any individual handwriting.

natural variation

pen emphasis

The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at which he holds it.

pen hold

relationship between the pen point and the paper.relationship between the pen point and the paper.

pen position

the average force with which the pen contacts the paper. Pen pressure as opposed to pen emphasis deals with the usual of average force involved in the writing rather than the period increases.

pen pressure

A creative combination of printing and cursive writing.

printscript

the relation between the tall and the short letter is referred as to the ratio of writing

proportion or ratio

A distinct or peculiar character. Also, "quality" is used in describing handwriting to refer to any identifying factor that is related to the writing movement itself.

quality

rhythm

Is the widening of the ink strokes due to the added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of a stub pen.

shading

Any characteristic of handwriting that is sufficiently uncommon and well fixed to serve as a fundamental point in the identification.

significant writing habit

Eliminating extra or superfluous strokes from the copybook model.

simplification

May refer to the overall size of the writing or the proportions between zones.

size

In any set there are relative degrees or ability or skill and a specimen of handwriting usually contains evidence of the writer's proficiency; degree, ability, or skill of a write proficiency.

skill

the angle or inclination of the axis of the letters relative to the baseline. There are three classes: Slant to the left; Slant to the right; and Vertical Slant.

slope or slant

speed writing

system of writing

The act or process of changing.

variation

Any writing executed with the opposite hand that normally used; a.k.a. as "with the awkward hand." It is one means of disguise.

wrong handed writing