Group Dynamics
問題一覧
1
-there must be a shared purpose or goal
-key role must be played by a mutual
dependence
- there must be at least two people
they have social connection that is
meaningful to them
Group
2
Dyads
2 member
3
Triads
3 member
4
very large collections of people
Mobs, crowds, and congregation
5
Have stable but permeable boundaries-sometimes unstated but also sometimes explicitly defined--that differentiate between those who are within the group and those who are outside of the group.
Group
6
Busy establishing ties with other
individuals
Networking
7
Groups create, organize, and sustain relationship and task interactions among members.
Interaction
8
Groups have instrumental purposes, for they facilitate the achievement of aims or outcomes sought by the members.
Goals
9
Groups members depend on one another, in that each member influences and is influenced by each other member.
Interdependence
10
member influences and is influenced by each other member. Groups are organized, with each individual connected to others in a pattern of relationships, roles, and norms.
Structure
11
Groups are cohesive social arrangements of individuals that perceivers, in some cases, consider to be unified wholes.
Unity
12
5 Characteristics of Groups
Interaction, Goals, Interdependence, Structure, Unity
13
4 Basic model of group
Generating, Choosing, Negotiating, Excuting
14
-Planing Tasks
-Creativity Tasks
Generating
15
-Intellective Tasks
-Decision Making Tasks
Choosing
16
-Cognitive conflict Tasks
-Mixed Motive Task
Negotiating
17
- Competitive tasks
- Performance tasks
Excuting
18
Small, long-term aroups characterized by
face-to-face interaction and high levels of
cohesiveness, Solidarity, member identification
EXAMPLES Close friends, families, gangs. military squads cohesiveness, solidarty, and member identification.
Primary Groups
19
Small groups of moderate duration permeability characterized by moderate levels of interation among the members over groups, an extended period of time, often in goal- focused situations.
Example: coworkers crew, Expectation, Fraternities, sport teams , study group and task force.
Social Groups
20
Aggregations of individuals that form spontaneously, last only a brief period of time,
and have very permeable boundaries.
Example: Audiences, bystanders, crowds mobs, waiting lines (queues
Collectives
21
Aggregations of individuals who are similer to
one another in some way, such as gender, ennicity, religion, or nationality.
Examples: Asian Americans, New Yorkers,Physicians, U.S. Citizens, women
Categories
22
Who is The groups and individuals act and react to
changing circumstances
Kurt Lewin
23
Who is the Field of inquiry dedicated to advancing knowledge about the nature of groups, the laws of their development, and their interrelations with
individuals, other groups, and larger institutions.
Darwin Catwright and Alvin Zander
24
Who is These shared beliefs and unstated assumptions give them a world view- a way of looking at that part of the world that they find most interesting.
Thomas Kuhn
25
Include the qualities, characteristics, and actions
of the individual members.
Micro Level factor
26
Are group-level qualities of the group themselves. such as their cohesiveness, their size, their
composition, and their structure.
Meso Level factor
27
Are the qualities and processes of the larger collectives that enfold the groups, such as
communities, organizations, or societies.
Macro level factors
28
5 Development Groups
Forming Phase, Storming Phase, Norming Phase, Performing Phase, Adjourning Phase
29
Theory of Group
Bruce Tuckmans
30
According to him there have for basic model of groups goals
Joseph Y, Macgrath
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43問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
-there must be a shared purpose or goal
-key role must be played by a mutual
dependence
- there must be at least two people
they have social connection that is
meaningful to them
Group
2
Dyads
2 member
3
Triads
3 member
4
very large collections of people
Mobs, crowds, and congregation
5
Have stable but permeable boundaries-sometimes unstated but also sometimes explicitly defined--that differentiate between those who are within the group and those who are outside of the group.
Group
6
Busy establishing ties with other
individuals
Networking
7
Groups create, organize, and sustain relationship and task interactions among members.
Interaction
8
Groups have instrumental purposes, for they facilitate the achievement of aims or outcomes sought by the members.
Goals
9
Groups members depend on one another, in that each member influences and is influenced by each other member.
Interdependence
10
member influences and is influenced by each other member. Groups are organized, with each individual connected to others in a pattern of relationships, roles, and norms.
Structure
11
Groups are cohesive social arrangements of individuals that perceivers, in some cases, consider to be unified wholes.
Unity
12
5 Characteristics of Groups
Interaction, Goals, Interdependence, Structure, Unity
13
4 Basic model of group
Generating, Choosing, Negotiating, Excuting
14
-Planing Tasks
-Creativity Tasks
Generating
15
-Intellective Tasks
-Decision Making Tasks
Choosing
16
-Cognitive conflict Tasks
-Mixed Motive Task
Negotiating
17
- Competitive tasks
- Performance tasks
Excuting
18
Small, long-term aroups characterized by
face-to-face interaction and high levels of
cohesiveness, Solidarity, member identification
EXAMPLES Close friends, families, gangs. military squads cohesiveness, solidarty, and member identification.
Primary Groups
19
Small groups of moderate duration permeability characterized by moderate levels of interation among the members over groups, an extended period of time, often in goal- focused situations.
Example: coworkers crew, Expectation, Fraternities, sport teams , study group and task force.
Social Groups
20
Aggregations of individuals that form spontaneously, last only a brief period of time,
and have very permeable boundaries.
Example: Audiences, bystanders, crowds mobs, waiting lines (queues
Collectives
21
Aggregations of individuals who are similer to
one another in some way, such as gender, ennicity, religion, or nationality.
Examples: Asian Americans, New Yorkers,Physicians, U.S. Citizens, women
Categories
22
Who is The groups and individuals act and react to
changing circumstances
Kurt Lewin
23
Who is the Field of inquiry dedicated to advancing knowledge about the nature of groups, the laws of their development, and their interrelations with
individuals, other groups, and larger institutions.
Darwin Catwright and Alvin Zander
24
Who is These shared beliefs and unstated assumptions give them a world view- a way of looking at that part of the world that they find most interesting.
Thomas Kuhn
25
Include the qualities, characteristics, and actions
of the individual members.
Micro Level factor
26
Are group-level qualities of the group themselves. such as their cohesiveness, their size, their
composition, and their structure.
Meso Level factor
27
Are the qualities and processes of the larger collectives that enfold the groups, such as
communities, organizations, or societies.
Macro level factors
28
5 Development Groups
Forming Phase, Storming Phase, Norming Phase, Performing Phase, Adjourning Phase
29
Theory of Group
Bruce Tuckmans
30
According to him there have for basic model of groups goals
Joseph Y, Macgrath