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Genetic Mutation
58問 • 11ヶ月前
  • Kirk Christler Torio
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    (A) Adenine is pair with?

    U (Uracil)

  • 2

    C (Cytosine) pair with?

    G (Guanine)

  • 3

    G (Guanine) pair with?

    C (Cytosine)

  • 4

    (T) Thymine pairs with?

    A (Adenine)

  • 5

    It is the permanent change in nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism or known as the change or error in the genes

    Mutation

  • 6

    What are the factors of Mutation?

    Taking Alcohol, Cigarettes, Radiation, Chemicals

  • 7

    It is defined as an alteration or error in the sequence of nucleotide in DNA

    Mutagen

  • 8

    What are the types of Mutagen?

    Point Mutation and Frame-Shift Mutation

  • 9

    It is the change of single nitrogen base in a DNA sequence, it is usually the least harmful type of DNA mutation

    Point Mutation

  • 10

    What are the types of Point Mutation?

    Missense Mutation, Nonsense Mutation, Silent Mutation

  • 11

    A type of mutation results in the replacement of one nucleotide by another

    Missense Mutation

  • 12

    This is a type of point mutation that the change in nucleotides causes the replacement of codon specifying an amino acid by a stop codon

    Nonsense Mutation

  • 13

    It does not alter the sequence of a protein because of the redundancy of the genetic code

    Silent Mutation

  • 14

    What are the types of Frame-Shift Mutation?

    Insertion and Deletion

  • 15

    These are generally much more serious and often more deadly than point mutation. This will happen when the normal sequence of codon is disorganized by the insertion or deletion

    Frame-Shift Mutation

  • 16

    It add one or more nucleotides into the DNA

    Insertion

  • 17

    It removes one or more nucleotide into the DNA

    Deletion

  • 18

    Deletion of part of the short arm of chromosome, Babies make high-pitched cries that sounds like a cat, wide set eyes, small head and jaw, moderately to severely mentally refracted, and very short

    Cri Du Chat

  • 19

    Extra copy of chromosome 21, decreased muscle tone, stockier build, assymetrical skull, slanting eyes, mild to moderate mental retardation

    Down Syndrome

  • 20

    11th chromosome deletion disorder, a very rare disorder, normal intelligence or mild mental retardation, and poor or excessive language skills

    Jacobsen Syndrome

  • 21

    Trisomy of chromosome 18, mental and motor retardation, about 99% die in infancy, cleanched hands, and overlapping fingers

    Edwards Syndrome

  • 22

    Men are sterile, with longer arms and legs, taller than their peers, often shy and quite, higher incidence of speech delay

    Klinefelter's Syndrome

  • 23

    Female sexual characteristics are present but underdeveloped, short stature, low headline, abnormal eye feature and bone development, caved in appearance

    Turner's Syndrome

  • 24

    are remains of organisms which include bones, shells, teeth, and also feces embedded in rocks, peat, resin, and ice

    Fossils

  • 25

    A person who study traces of organisms that lived in the past and were preserved by natural process or catastrophic events

    Paleontologist

  • 26

    a group of fossils which has been analyzed and arranged chronologically and taxonomically

    Fossil Record

  • 27

    when the space of mold is filled in with minerals creating a solid mass that resembles a rock

    Cast Fossil

  • 28

    formed when the hard part of an organism dissolve leaving an empty space or imprint of that organism

    Mold Fossil

  • 29

    a fossil if entire body of an organism formed when the organism's tissues or hard parts did not decay

    True-Form Fossil

  • 30

    is the preserved actual remains of an organisms such as bones, teeth, claws, and other parts

    Body Fossil

  • 31

    also known as ichnofossil, a fossil record of biological activity by lifeforms but not the preserved remains of the organism itself

    Trace Fossil

  • 32

    also called permineralized fossil is a type of fossil where an organism's remains are actually gradually turned into stone

    Petrified Fossil

  • 33

    used to determine the age if rocks by comparing them with the rocks present in the other laye

    Relative Dating

  • 34

    these refer to structure from different species which have similar internal framework, position, and embryonic development, it may have the same origin or ancestors but different functions, examples are whale fin, bird wings, dog leg, and human arm

    Homologous Structure

  • 35

    the structure of unrelated species may evolve for them to look somewhat the same because the structure has adapted to similar functions, it have similar functions but different origins, examples are bat wings, bird wings, and insect wings

    Analogous Structure

  • 36

    is the community of living things interacting with the environment

    Ecosystem

  • 37

    a term that describe how variety of living things are in a specific add

    Biodiversity

  • 38

    if their products are sources of food, medicine, clothing, shelter, and energy

    Direct Economic Value

  • 39

    if there are benefits produced by the organism w/out using them

    Indirect Economic Value

  • 40

    a lot of species provides visual or artistic enjoyment, like a forested landscape and the calming beauty of a natural park

    Aesthetic Value

  • 41

    a group of organisms of the same species that live in a certain area

    Population

  • 42

    It is the change in inherited traits over successive generation in populations of organisms

    Evolution

  • 43

    It is the control center if the body, it receive and interprets information from the sense and controls our action and reactions

    Central Nervous System

  • 44

    Phases of Periphical Nervous System

    Sonatic and Autonomic Nervous System

  • 45

    It controls the functions of our voluntary muscles to run or jump

    Sonatic Nervous System

  • 46

    Controls the functions of our internal organs and glands, such as breathing and heart rate

    Autonomic Nervous System

  • 47

    It is specialized cells that transmit electrical signals (nerve impulses) throughtout the body

    Neuron

  • 48

    It receive signals from other neurons

    Dendrites

  • 49

    It process the signals

    Cell Body

  • 50

    It sends to other neurons or to muscle or glands

    Axon

  • 51

    It is the nucleic acid that function as the original blueprint for synthesis

    DNA

  • 52

    DNA stands for?

    Deoxyribonucleic Acid

  • 53

    It contains sugar ribose, phospate, nitrogeneous bases

    RNA

  • 54

    RNA stands for?

    Ribonucleic Acid

  • 55

    It is the process of making proteins which involves transcription and translation

    Protein Synthesis

  • 56

    Where does Translation occurs?

    Ribosomes and Cytoplasm

  • 57

    Where does DNA can be found?

    Nucleus

  • 58

    It is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA that specify a specific amino acid or the signal of the start or end if protein synthesis

    Codons

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    (A) Adenine is pair with?

    U (Uracil)

  • 2

    C (Cytosine) pair with?

    G (Guanine)

  • 3

    G (Guanine) pair with?

    C (Cytosine)

  • 4

    (T) Thymine pairs with?

    A (Adenine)

  • 5

    It is the permanent change in nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism or known as the change or error in the genes

    Mutation

  • 6

    What are the factors of Mutation?

    Taking Alcohol, Cigarettes, Radiation, Chemicals

  • 7

    It is defined as an alteration or error in the sequence of nucleotide in DNA

    Mutagen

  • 8

    What are the types of Mutagen?

    Point Mutation and Frame-Shift Mutation

  • 9

    It is the change of single nitrogen base in a DNA sequence, it is usually the least harmful type of DNA mutation

    Point Mutation

  • 10

    What are the types of Point Mutation?

    Missense Mutation, Nonsense Mutation, Silent Mutation

  • 11

    A type of mutation results in the replacement of one nucleotide by another

    Missense Mutation

  • 12

    This is a type of point mutation that the change in nucleotides causes the replacement of codon specifying an amino acid by a stop codon

    Nonsense Mutation

  • 13

    It does not alter the sequence of a protein because of the redundancy of the genetic code

    Silent Mutation

  • 14

    What are the types of Frame-Shift Mutation?

    Insertion and Deletion

  • 15

    These are generally much more serious and often more deadly than point mutation. This will happen when the normal sequence of codon is disorganized by the insertion or deletion

    Frame-Shift Mutation

  • 16

    It add one or more nucleotides into the DNA

    Insertion

  • 17

    It removes one or more nucleotide into the DNA

    Deletion

  • 18

    Deletion of part of the short arm of chromosome, Babies make high-pitched cries that sounds like a cat, wide set eyes, small head and jaw, moderately to severely mentally refracted, and very short

    Cri Du Chat

  • 19

    Extra copy of chromosome 21, decreased muscle tone, stockier build, assymetrical skull, slanting eyes, mild to moderate mental retardation

    Down Syndrome

  • 20

    11th chromosome deletion disorder, a very rare disorder, normal intelligence or mild mental retardation, and poor or excessive language skills

    Jacobsen Syndrome

  • 21

    Trisomy of chromosome 18, mental and motor retardation, about 99% die in infancy, cleanched hands, and overlapping fingers

    Edwards Syndrome

  • 22

    Men are sterile, with longer arms and legs, taller than their peers, often shy and quite, higher incidence of speech delay

    Klinefelter's Syndrome

  • 23

    Female sexual characteristics are present but underdeveloped, short stature, low headline, abnormal eye feature and bone development, caved in appearance

    Turner's Syndrome

  • 24

    are remains of organisms which include bones, shells, teeth, and also feces embedded in rocks, peat, resin, and ice

    Fossils

  • 25

    A person who study traces of organisms that lived in the past and were preserved by natural process or catastrophic events

    Paleontologist

  • 26

    a group of fossils which has been analyzed and arranged chronologically and taxonomically

    Fossil Record

  • 27

    when the space of mold is filled in with minerals creating a solid mass that resembles a rock

    Cast Fossil

  • 28

    formed when the hard part of an organism dissolve leaving an empty space or imprint of that organism

    Mold Fossil

  • 29

    a fossil if entire body of an organism formed when the organism's tissues or hard parts did not decay

    True-Form Fossil

  • 30

    is the preserved actual remains of an organisms such as bones, teeth, claws, and other parts

    Body Fossil

  • 31

    also known as ichnofossil, a fossil record of biological activity by lifeforms but not the preserved remains of the organism itself

    Trace Fossil

  • 32

    also called permineralized fossil is a type of fossil where an organism's remains are actually gradually turned into stone

    Petrified Fossil

  • 33

    used to determine the age if rocks by comparing them with the rocks present in the other laye

    Relative Dating

  • 34

    these refer to structure from different species which have similar internal framework, position, and embryonic development, it may have the same origin or ancestors but different functions, examples are whale fin, bird wings, dog leg, and human arm

    Homologous Structure

  • 35

    the structure of unrelated species may evolve for them to look somewhat the same because the structure has adapted to similar functions, it have similar functions but different origins, examples are bat wings, bird wings, and insect wings

    Analogous Structure

  • 36

    is the community of living things interacting with the environment

    Ecosystem

  • 37

    a term that describe how variety of living things are in a specific add

    Biodiversity

  • 38

    if their products are sources of food, medicine, clothing, shelter, and energy

    Direct Economic Value

  • 39

    if there are benefits produced by the organism w/out using them

    Indirect Economic Value

  • 40

    a lot of species provides visual or artistic enjoyment, like a forested landscape and the calming beauty of a natural park

    Aesthetic Value

  • 41

    a group of organisms of the same species that live in a certain area

    Population

  • 42

    It is the change in inherited traits over successive generation in populations of organisms

    Evolution

  • 43

    It is the control center if the body, it receive and interprets information from the sense and controls our action and reactions

    Central Nervous System

  • 44

    Phases of Periphical Nervous System

    Sonatic and Autonomic Nervous System

  • 45

    It controls the functions of our voluntary muscles to run or jump

    Sonatic Nervous System

  • 46

    Controls the functions of our internal organs and glands, such as breathing and heart rate

    Autonomic Nervous System

  • 47

    It is specialized cells that transmit electrical signals (nerve impulses) throughtout the body

    Neuron

  • 48

    It receive signals from other neurons

    Dendrites

  • 49

    It process the signals

    Cell Body

  • 50

    It sends to other neurons or to muscle or glands

    Axon

  • 51

    It is the nucleic acid that function as the original blueprint for synthesis

    DNA

  • 52

    DNA stands for?

    Deoxyribonucleic Acid

  • 53

    It contains sugar ribose, phospate, nitrogeneous bases

    RNA

  • 54

    RNA stands for?

    Ribonucleic Acid

  • 55

    It is the process of making proteins which involves transcription and translation

    Protein Synthesis

  • 56

    Where does Translation occurs?

    Ribosomes and Cytoplasm

  • 57

    Where does DNA can be found?

    Nucleus

  • 58

    It is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA that specify a specific amino acid or the signal of the start or end if protein synthesis

    Codons