20th Century Visual Art Movement

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Who was the greatest artist in 20th Century Visual Art?

Pablo Picasso

He was by far the greatest artist of the 20th century, textbooks of art history contain more than twice as many illustrations of his works as of that of his closest rival, Henri Matisse

Pablo Picasso

What are the paintings of Pablo Picasso?

Mont Sainte Victoire, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, The Dance, Man with a Guitar, Unique forms of continuity in Space, Black Square

This art movement contains short broken strokes, pure unmixed colors side by side, and freely brusher colors. Its everyday subjects were senses of life, household objects, landscapes and seascapes, houses, cafes, and buildings. It is also moved away from the formal structured approach to placing and positioning their subjects

Impressionism

Who are the famous painters in Impressionism?

Edward Manet, Claude Monet, August Renoir

One of the first 19th century artists to depict modern-life subjects. He was a key figure in the transition from realism to impressionism, with a number of his works considered as marking the birth of modern art

Edward Manet

What are the works of Edward Manet?

Argenteuil, The Bar at the Folies-Bergere

He was the most prominent of the group, and is considered the most influential figure in the movement. He is best known for his landscape paintings, particularly those depicting his beloved flower gardens and water lily ponds at his home in Giverny

Claude Monet

Who are the friends of Claude Monet?

August Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Frederic Bazille

He is along with Claude Monet and was one of the central figures of the impressionist movement. His early works were snapshots of real life, full of sparkling color and light. By the mid-1800's however, he broke away from impressionist movement to apply a more desciplined, formal technique to portraits of actual people and figure paintings

August Renoir

What are the works of Auguest Renoir?

Dancer, A Girl with a Watering Can, Mille Irene Cahen d'Anvers, Luncheon of the Boating Party

It uses a geometric approach, fragmenting objects, and distorting peoples faces and body parts, and applying colors that were not necessarily realistic or natural

Post Impressionism

He was a French artist and post-impressionist painter. His works exemplified the transition from late 19th century impressionism to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century paving the way for the next revolutionary art movement known as expressionism

Paul Cezanne

What are the works of Paul Cezanne?

Harlequin, Boy in a Red Vest, Still Life with Compotier

A Dutch Post-Impressionist painter, his works were remarkable for their strong, heavy brush strokes, intense emotions, and colors that appeared to almost pulsate with energy. His striking style was to have a far-reaching influence on 20th century art, with his works becoming among the most recognized in the world

Vincent Van Gogh

What are the works of Vincent Van Gogh?

Bedroom at Aries, Starry Night, Sheaves of Wheat in a Field, The Sower

Who are the painters in Post-Impressionism?

Paul Cezanne and Vincent Van Gogh

A art movement arose in the Western art world. It created works with more emotional force, rather than with realistic or natural images. Distorted outlines, applied strong color, and exaggerated forms. They work more on imagination and feelings, rather than what their eyes saw in the physical world

Expressionism

What are the art classification in Expressionism?

Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Social Realism

An art that incorporated elements from the native arts of the South Sea Islanders and the wood carvings of African tribes

Neo-Primitivism

He was one of the artist who used the oval faces and elongated shapes of African Art

Amedeo Modigliani

What are the works of Amedeo Modigliani?

Yellow Sweater, Head Stone

An art style that uses bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions. The name was derived from les fauves (wild beast)

Fauvism

He was one of the French expressionist painter who paint this style in Fauvism

Henry Matisse

What are the works of Henry Matisse?

Blue Window, Woman with a Hat

An art style characterized by dream fantesies, memory images and visual tricks and surprises. This movement arose from the pain that group of European artist felt after the suffering brought by World War I. Wishing to protest against the civilization that had brought on such horrors. They chose the child's term for hobbyhorse, dada, to refers to their new "new style"

Dadaism

What are the works in Dadaism?

Melancholy and Mystery of a Street

It was the style that depicted an illogical, subconsious dream worid that seemed to exist beyond the logical, conscious, physical one. Its name came from the term "super realism" with its artwork clearly expressing a departure from reality, as though the artist were dreaming, seeing illusions, or experiencing an altered mental state

Surrealism

What are the works of Surrealism?

Persistence of Memory, I and Village, Diana

This movement expressed the artist's role in social reform. Artist used their works to protest against the injustices, inequalities, immorality, and ugliness of the human condition

Social Realism

What are the works of Social Realism?

Miners Wives, Guernica

This movement arose the intellectual points of view in the 20th century. It express logical and rational. It involved analyzing, detaching, selecting, and simplifying. Artist reduced a scene into geometrical shapes, patterns, lines, angels, textures and swirls of color

Abstractionism

What are the classification in Abstractionism?

Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical Style, Non-Objectivism, Abstract Expressionism, Action Painting, Color Field Painting, Optical Art, Popular Art

The cubist style derived its name from the cube, a three-dimensional geometric figure composed of strictly measured lines, planes, and angles. It is a play of planes and angles on a flat surface

Cubism

What are the works in Cubism?

Girl Before a Mirror, Three Musician

It was began in Italy in the early 1900's. As the names implies, the futurist created art for a fast-paced, machine-propelled age. They admire the motion, force, speed, and strength of mechanical form

Futurism

What are the works in Futurism?

Armored Train

In this style, basic forms such as planes, cones, spheres, and cylinders all fit together precisely and neatly in their appointed places

Mechanical Style

What are the works of Mechanical Style?

The City

This is the conclusion of abstractionism, form the term "non-object" it did not use of figures or even representation of figures. Lines, shapes, and colors were used in a cool, impersonal approach that aimed for balance, unity, and stability. Colors were mainly black, white, and primaries

Non-Objectivism

What are the works in Non-Objectivism?

Komposition 4, New York City

A synthesis of Europe's cubist and surrealist styles

Abstract Expressionism

A huge canvases spread on the floor, splattering, squirting, and dribbling paint with (seemingly) no pre-planned pattern or design in mind

Action Painting

What are the works of Action Painting?

Aulum Rhythm

It uses different color saturations (purity, vividness, intensity) to create their desired effects

Color Field Painting

The elements (shapes, color, line) are carefully chosen to fit the design. As the eye moved over a diff segments of the image, perfectly stable components appeared to shift back and forth. A form of action painting with the action taking place in the viewer's eye

Optical Art

He was a Hungarian-French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement. His work entitled "Zebra" created in 1937 is considered by some to be one of the earliest examples of Op art

Victor Vasarely

Famous artist in Optical Art?

Victor Vasarely

It is an art movement that emerged in the 1950's and flourished in the 1950's in America and Britain, drawing inspiration from sources in popular and commercial culture. Different cultures and countries contributed to the movement during the 1950's and 70's. Inspirations were the celebrities, advertisments, billboards, and comic strips that were becoming common place at that time

Popular Art

What are the works of Popular Art?

Whaam!, The Manilyn Diptych

Country origin of Popular Art?

United States of America and Britain

Country origin of Expressionism?

Germany and Australia

Country origin of Impressionism?

Paris and France

Country origin of Abstractionism?

Paris and France