問題一覧
1
What are the three components of triad of aneasthesia
hypnosis, muscle relaxation and analgesia
2
What is hypnosis
loss of consciousness
3
What is analgesia
loss of sensation of pain
4
What is muscle relaxation
nearomuscular blockade
5
When should only two components be used?
spinal aneasthetic
6
What are the 4 stages of of anaesthesia
1-inductions, 2-excitement, 3- surgical anaesthesia and 4-overdose
7
Name 4 classifications of drugs used to induce and maintain anaesthesia
sedative agent, benzodiazepines, ipioid and muscle relaxers
8
Sodium thiopental colour code and 3 side effects
yellow- slow heart rate and breathing, drug choice in RSI, prolonged sleepiness, shivering
9
Ketamin colour code and side effects
yellow- vivid unpleasant dreams, hallucinations and dizziness
10
what colour are induction agents?
yellow
11
Etomidate colour code and side effects
yellow- nausea and vomiting, hypotension, apnoea respiratory disorders, skin reactions
12
Propofol- colour code and side effects
yellow- hypotension, apnoea, arrhythmias, headache, localised pain, nausea and vomiting
13
What is the colour code for muscle relaxants?
red
14
Suxamethonium colour code and side effects
red- arrhythmias, bradycardia, muscle contractions, myoglobinuria, rash
15
Which is a depolarising muscle relaxant?
suxamethonium
16
Atracurium colour code and side effects
red- flushing, hypotension, bronchospasm tachycardia, hypersensitivity
17
Rocuronium colour code and side effects
red- flushing, hypotension, bronchospasm, hypersensitivity, skin reactions, tachycardia
18
Cisatracurium colour code and side effects
red- flushing, hypotension, tachycardia, skin reactions, bronchospasm
19
Mivacurium colour code and side effects
red- flushing, hypotension, bronchospasm, hypersensitivity, skin reactions, tachycardia
20
What colour are opioids
blue
21
Fentanyl colour code and side effects
blue- arrhythmias, confusion, dizziness, drousyness, hallucinations, constipation , nausea
22
Alfentanil colour code and side effects
blue- arrhythmias, confusion, constipation, PONV, flushing, headache
23
Sevoflurane side effects
inhalation agent- agitation, apnoea, arrhythmias chills, coughs, dizziness hypersalivation PONV, hypertension and hypotension