pharmacology definitions
問題一覧
1
when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects of the two drugs acting independently.
2
A drug or substance that binds to a receptor inside a cell or on its surface and causes the same action as the substance that normally binds to the receptor.
3
A chemical substance that binds to and blocks the activation of certain receptors on cells, preventing a biological response
4
the extent and rate at which the active moiety (drug or metabolite) enters systemic circulation, thereby accessing the site of action.
5
binds to the same site as the agonist but does not activate it, thus blocks the agonist's action.
6
Long-term exposure to one drug often results in the development of tolerance to the effects of other structurally similar drugs in the same pharmacologic class
7
the ability of an intervention or drug to produce a desired effect in expert hands and under ideal circumstances
8
a pharmacological phenomenon in which a medication undergoes metabolism at a specific location in the body
9
a condition in which someone reacts very strongly to stimuli
10
a generalized, rapidly evolving, multi-systemic allergic reaction.
11
decreased, delayed, or lack of reaction to sensory stimuli when it would be expected.
12
any molecule or atom that irreversibly binds to a receiving protein molecule, otherwise known as a receptor.
13
bind to and activate a receptor, but are not able to elicit the maximum possible response that is produced by full agonists
14
an expression of the activity of a drug in terms of the concentration or amount of the drug required to produce a defined effect
15
the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously
16
a macromolecule in the membrane or inside the cell that specifically (chemically) bind a ligand (drug)
17
is the phenomenon which occurs whenever the drug is administered orally, enters the liver, and suffers extensive biotransformation to such an extent that the bioavailability is drastically reduced
18
An interaction between two or more drugs that causes the total effect of the drugs to be greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug
19
the range of doses at which a medication is effective without unacceptable adverse events.
20
a decrease in response to a drug that is used repeatedly
21
Drug metabolizing enzymes are primarily decreased due to loss of liver tissue
22
compromise biotransformation pathways may decrease drug excretion, which can result in drug accumulation and potential toxicity
23
when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects of the two drugs acting independently.
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16問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects of the two drugs acting independently.
2
A drug or substance that binds to a receptor inside a cell or on its surface and causes the same action as the substance that normally binds to the receptor.
3
A chemical substance that binds to and blocks the activation of certain receptors on cells, preventing a biological response
4
the extent and rate at which the active moiety (drug or metabolite) enters systemic circulation, thereby accessing the site of action.
5
binds to the same site as the agonist but does not activate it, thus blocks the agonist's action.
6
Long-term exposure to one drug often results in the development of tolerance to the effects of other structurally similar drugs in the same pharmacologic class
7
the ability of an intervention or drug to produce a desired effect in expert hands and under ideal circumstances
8
a pharmacological phenomenon in which a medication undergoes metabolism at a specific location in the body
9
a condition in which someone reacts very strongly to stimuli
10
a generalized, rapidly evolving, multi-systemic allergic reaction.
11
decreased, delayed, or lack of reaction to sensory stimuli when it would be expected.
12
any molecule or atom that irreversibly binds to a receiving protein molecule, otherwise known as a receptor.
13
bind to and activate a receptor, but are not able to elicit the maximum possible response that is produced by full agonists
14
an expression of the activity of a drug in terms of the concentration or amount of the drug required to produce a defined effect
15
the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously
16
a macromolecule in the membrane or inside the cell that specifically (chemically) bind a ligand (drug)
17
is the phenomenon which occurs whenever the drug is administered orally, enters the liver, and suffers extensive biotransformation to such an extent that the bioavailability is drastically reduced
18
An interaction between two or more drugs that causes the total effect of the drugs to be greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug
19
the range of doses at which a medication is effective without unacceptable adverse events.
20
a decrease in response to a drug that is used repeatedly
21
Drug metabolizing enzymes are primarily decreased due to loss of liver tissue
22
compromise biotransformation pathways may decrease drug excretion, which can result in drug accumulation and potential toxicity
23
when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects of the two drugs acting independently.