NCM 113 CHN (Module 1)

55問 • 6ヶ月前

問題一覧

A collection of people who interact with one another and whose common interests or characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity or belonging

Community

A group of people who share something in common and interact with one another

Community

A group of people who share common interests, who interact with each other and whi function collectively

Community

Typically used to denote a grouo of people having common personal or environmental characteristics. It can also refer to all or the people in a defined community

Population

Are subgroups or subpopulations that have some common characteristics and concerns

Aggregates

As a global or umbrella and public health nursing as a component or set

Community health nursing

Frequently been described as the synthesis of field of professional practice in nursing and in public health

Publich health nursing

It refers to application of the nursing process in caring for individuals, families and groups where they live, work or go to school or as they move theough the health care system

Community-based nursing

What are the recipients of care

Individual, The family, The group/aggregates, And the community as a whole in many settings including homes, clinics and school

3 community organizing goals

People empowerment, Development of a self-reliant community, Improved quality of life

Community organizing basic values

Human rights, Social justice, Social responsibility

Are universally help principles anchored mainly on the belief in the worth and dignity of people

Human rights

These includes the right of life, self- determination and development as persons and as of people

Human rights

Means equitable access to opportunities for satisfying people’s basic needs and dignity

Social justice

It requires an equitable distribution of resources and power through people’s participation in their own development

Social justice

Is premised on the belief that people as social beings must not limit themselves tro their own concerns but should reach out to move jointly with others in meeting common

Social responsibility

Core principles in community organizing

Community organizing is people-centered, Community organizing is participative, Community organizing is developmental, Community organizing is process-oriented

COPAR means

Community organizing participatory action research

PAR means

Participatory action research

Is an approach to research that aims at promotinf change among the participants

PAR (Participatory action research)

Is a community development approach that allows the community (participatory) to systematically analyze the situation (research) plan and solutions

COPAR

Give me 1 major role of a nurse in COPAR

To facilitate and guide the community in the critical assessment of the situation

Four phases of community organizing

Pre-entry phase, Entry phase, Action phase, Exit and expansion phase

Preparation on the part of the organizer and choosing a community for partnership

Pre-entry phase

Poor health status of the community (Indicators) ~ Pre-entry phase

High malnutrition rate, High infant mortality rate, Lack of sanitary toilet, High incidence of communicable disease

This phase signals the actual entry of the community worker/organizers into the community

Entry phase

Entry into the community formalizes the start of the organizing process. This is the stage where the organizer gets to know the community likewise gets to know the organizer

Entry phase

Is the phase when the organizer may actually live in the community in an effort to understand the community better and imbibe community life

Pakikimuhay

Give me the 3 integrations styles

Now you see, now you don’t style, Boarder style, Elitist style, Padrino entry, Bongga entry

The organizer visits the community as per schedule but is not able to trascend the “guest” status

Now you see, now you don’t style

The organizer rents a room or a house in the village, lives his/her own life and does not share the life of the community

Boarder style

The organizer lives with the barangay chairman, or some other prominent person in the community

Elitist style

Where the organizer gains entry into the community through a padrino kr patron, usually a barangay or some other local government official

Padrino entry

That is seen as the easiest way to catch the attention and gain the approval of the community

Bongga entry

This strategy exploits the people’s weaknesses and usually involves dole-outs such as free medicines

Bongga entry

Activities of Entry phase

Arrival in the community, Integrate with community residents through immersion, Immersion phase, Disseminate information to community residents regarding copar, Conduct deepening social investigation, To provide a basis for planning and progamming of organizing activities, Conduct community assembly, Spot potential leaders and core group members

Techniques to facilitate community integration

Pagbabahay-bahay or occasional home visits, Huntahan, Participation int he production process, Participation in social activities

This is an effective way of developing a close relationship witht he community.

Pagbabahay-bahay or occasional home visits

This technique requires the organizer to observe the daily schedule of activities of households to avoid inconvenience on the part of the families

Pagbabahay-bahay or occasional home visits

Informal conversations help a lot in integrating with the community

Huntahan

It can be done in a variety of venus, such as village poso during laundry time, basketball court and sari-sari store

Huntahan

The organizer participated in livelihood activities, such as farming in an agricultural community

Participation in the production process

This oractice also allows the organizer to share the daily experiences of the ordinary people in the community

Participation in the production process

These helps organizers and the people to get to know each other theough face-to-face encounters

Participation in social activities

These are fiestas, weddings, baptismal celeberation, funeral wakes, and other activities

Participation in social activities

Is the process of gathering, collating and analyzing data to agin extensive understanding of community conditions, help in the identification of problems of the community and determine the root causes of these problems

Social analysis

This process is also referred to as a social investigation”, “Community study”, “ Community needs assessment”

Social analysis

Chatacteristics of potential leaders

From a potential leaders identifies in the community, the membership of the group is expanded, by asking them to invite one or teo of their neighborhood or friends

Core group formation

Requires a series of training sessions to “transfer technology” enabling the core group to take charge of the subsequent organizing process

Functions of core group

Also known as the mobilization phase, the action ohase refers to implementation of the community’s planned projects and programs

Action phase

Important considerations during the mobilization phase

Allow community to determine the pace and scope of project implementation, The process is as important as the output, Regular monitoring and continuing community function program are essential, Evaluation

Is a systematic, critical analysis of the current state of the organization and/ or projects compared to desired or planned goals or objectives

Evaluation

Is done periodically during mobilization to allow revision of strategies when needed and at the end of the prescribed project period

Evaluation

From tbe statt, the organizer must havr in a clear vision of the end with a general time frame in mind

Exit and expansion phase

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7問 • 6ヶ月前

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30問 • 6ヶ月前

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Jenalou Cruz · 63問 · 6ヶ月前

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63問 • 6ヶ月前

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15問 • 6ヶ月前

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問題一覧

A collection of people who interact with one another and whose common interests or characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity or belonging

Community

A group of people who share something in common and interact with one another

Community

A group of people who share common interests, who interact with each other and whi function collectively

Community

Typically used to denote a grouo of people having common personal or environmental characteristics. It can also refer to all or the people in a defined community

Population

Are subgroups or subpopulations that have some common characteristics and concerns

Aggregates

As a global or umbrella and public health nursing as a component or set

Community health nursing

Frequently been described as the synthesis of field of professional practice in nursing and in public health

Publich health nursing

It refers to application of the nursing process in caring for individuals, families and groups where they live, work or go to school or as they move theough the health care system

Community-based nursing

What are the recipients of care

Individual, The family, The group/aggregates, And the community as a whole in many settings including homes, clinics and school

3 community organizing goals

People empowerment, Development of a self-reliant community, Improved quality of life

Community organizing basic values

Human rights, Social justice, Social responsibility

Are universally help principles anchored mainly on the belief in the worth and dignity of people

Human rights

These includes the right of life, self- determination and development as persons and as of people

Human rights

Means equitable access to opportunities for satisfying people’s basic needs and dignity

Social justice

It requires an equitable distribution of resources and power through people’s participation in their own development

Social justice

Is premised on the belief that people as social beings must not limit themselves tro their own concerns but should reach out to move jointly with others in meeting common

Social responsibility

Core principles in community organizing

Community organizing is people-centered, Community organizing is participative, Community organizing is developmental, Community organizing is process-oriented

COPAR means

Community organizing participatory action research

PAR means

Participatory action research

Is an approach to research that aims at promotinf change among the participants

PAR (Participatory action research)

Is a community development approach that allows the community (participatory) to systematically analyze the situation (research) plan and solutions

COPAR

Give me 1 major role of a nurse in COPAR

To facilitate and guide the community in the critical assessment of the situation

Four phases of community organizing

Pre-entry phase, Entry phase, Action phase, Exit and expansion phase

Preparation on the part of the organizer and choosing a community for partnership

Pre-entry phase

Poor health status of the community (Indicators) ~ Pre-entry phase

High malnutrition rate, High infant mortality rate, Lack of sanitary toilet, High incidence of communicable disease

This phase signals the actual entry of the community worker/organizers into the community

Entry phase

Entry into the community formalizes the start of the organizing process. This is the stage where the organizer gets to know the community likewise gets to know the organizer

Entry phase

Is the phase when the organizer may actually live in the community in an effort to understand the community better and imbibe community life

Pakikimuhay

Give me the 3 integrations styles

Now you see, now you don’t style, Boarder style, Elitist style, Padrino entry, Bongga entry

The organizer visits the community as per schedule but is not able to trascend the “guest” status

Now you see, now you don’t style

The organizer rents a room or a house in the village, lives his/her own life and does not share the life of the community

Boarder style

The organizer lives with the barangay chairman, or some other prominent person in the community

Elitist style

Where the organizer gains entry into the community through a padrino kr patron, usually a barangay or some other local government official

Padrino entry

That is seen as the easiest way to catch the attention and gain the approval of the community

Bongga entry

This strategy exploits the people’s weaknesses and usually involves dole-outs such as free medicines

Bongga entry

Activities of Entry phase

Techniques to facilitate community integration

Pagbabahay-bahay or occasional home visits, Huntahan, Participation int he production process, Participation in social activities

This is an effective way of developing a close relationship witht he community.

Pagbabahay-bahay or occasional home visits

This technique requires the organizer to observe the daily schedule of activities of households to avoid inconvenience on the part of the families

Pagbabahay-bahay or occasional home visits

Informal conversations help a lot in integrating with the community

Huntahan

It can be done in a variety of venus, such as village poso during laundry time, basketball court and sari-sari store

Huntahan

The organizer participated in livelihood activities, such as farming in an agricultural community

Participation in the production process

This oractice also allows the organizer to share the daily experiences of the ordinary people in the community

Participation in the production process

These helps organizers and the people to get to know each other theough face-to-face encounters

Participation in social activities

These are fiestas, weddings, baptismal celeberation, funeral wakes, and other activities

Participation in social activities

Social analysis

This process is also referred to as a social investigation”, “Community study”, “ Community needs assessment”

Social analysis

Chatacteristics of potential leaders

From a potential leaders identifies in the community, the membership of the group is expanded, by asking them to invite one or teo of their neighborhood or friends

Core group formation

Requires a series of training sessions to “transfer technology” enabling the core group to take charge of the subsequent organizing process

Functions of core group

Also known as the mobilization phase, the action ohase refers to implementation of the community’s planned projects and programs

Action phase

Important considerations during the mobilization phase

Is a systematic, critical analysis of the current state of the organization and/ or projects compared to desired or planned goals or objectives

Evaluation

Is done periodically during mobilization to allow revision of strategies when needed and at the end of the prescribed project period

Evaluation

From tbe statt, the organizer must havr in a clear vision of the end with a general time frame in mind

Exit and expansion phase