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General Physiology and Toxicology
85問 • 1年前
  • Klint Roy F. Torralba
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Approximate number of beetle species?

    400,000

  • 2

    Approximate total number of insect species?

    1,000,000

  • 3

    Function of spiracles in insects?

    Respiration

  • 4

    Function of ocelli in insects?

    Detect light

  • 5

    Purpose of insect antennae?

    Sensory

  • 6

    It has multiple segments, spiracles for respiration, and may have appendages like cerci or cornicles?

    Abdomen

  • 7

    It is a phylum which has exoskeleton made of chitin, segmented body and appendages, bilateral symmetry, and dorsal tubular heart?

    Arthropoda

  • 8

    It has eight legs, two body segments, no antennae, and has four pairs of eyes?

    Arachnida

  • 9

    It is a kingdom which is multicellular, lack chloroplasts and cell walls, move via contractile proteins, and ingest nutrients?

    Animalia

  • 10

    It is a class which has three body segments, one or two pairs of wings, three pairs of legs, antennae, and compound eyes?

    Insecta

  • 11

    It is wingless, small, hop with tail-like appendage, live in soil and leaf litter?

    Collembola

  • 12

    It is wingless, long antennae, three tails, and covered in scales?

    Thysanura

  • 13

    It has upright wings, only molt once winged, elongate body, and three tails?

    Ephemeroptera

  • 14

    It has two pairs of membranous wings, and large conspicuous eyes?

    Odonata

  • 15

    It has large soft-bodied, four wings held flat, hind wings fold fan-like, and aquatic larvae?

    Plecoptera

  • 16

    It has a leathery front wings, hind wings broad and fan-like, and jumping hind legs?

    Orthoptera

  • 17

    It has flattened bodies, head concealed, two pairs of wings, and has an unpleasant odor?

    Blattaria

  • 18

    It is elongate, slow moving, and front legs adapted for grasping prey?

    Mantodea

  • 19

    It is elongated, slow moving, wingless as adults, and camouflaged as twigs or leaves?

    Phasmida

  • 20

    It is medium-sized, four wings folded under front, abdomen exposed, and has cerci on last segment?

    Dermaptera

  • 21

    It is small, soft-bodied, yellowish or whitish, and live in colonies in wood?

    Isoptera

  • 22

    It is tiny, soft-bodied, may have wings or be wingless, and a scavengers?

    Psocoptera

  • 23

    It is tiny, two pairs of fringed wings, and asymmetrical mouthparts?

    Thysanoptera

  • 24

    It has four wings, front pair thickened and leathery, and has a beak-like mouthparts?

    Hemiptera

  • 25

    May or may not have wings held roof-like, and sucking mouthparts?

    Homoptera

  • 26

    It is a fragile insects, two pairs of many-veined wings, beneficial as predators?

    Neuroptera

  • 27

    It is the largest insect order, two pairs of wings, front pair (elytra) thick and hardened?

    Coleoptera

  • 28

    It is small to medium-sized, four long narrow wings, and larvae resemble caterpillars?

    Mecoptera

  • 29

    It is winged or wingless, two pairs of membranous wings, and many beneficial as pollinators?

    Hymenoptera

  • 30

    It is soft-bodied, two pairs of hairy wings, ad has a larvae build cases from pebbles or sticks?

    Trichoptera

  • 31

    It has four well-developed wings covered in overlapping scales, and caterpillars feed on plant leaves?

    Lepidoptera

  • 32

    It is small, wingless, flattened laterally, and larvae in nests of various animals?

    Siphonaptera

  • 33

    It is wingless, lack antennae, six or eight legs, and use webs to capture prey?

    Araneae

  • 34

    It is wingless, lack antennae, eight legs as adults, and ticks feed on animal blood?

    Acari

  • 35

    It is wingless, lack antennae, broad bodies, tail with sting, and the front appendages are enlarged pinchers?

    Scorpionida

  • 36

    Insect order with larvae that build protective cases?

    Trichoptera

  • 37

    Insect order with parasitic lifestyle?

    Phthiraptera

  • 38

    Insect order important as fish food?

    Ephemeroptera

  • 39

    Insect order with members that can transmit diseases?

    Diptera

  • 40

    Insect order with scales on wings?

    Lepidoptera

  • 41

    Insect order known for its camouflage?

    Phasmida

  • 42

    Longer antennae than millipedes, flattened in cross section, 1 pair of legs per segment, beneficial prey on other arthropods, fast moving have poison glands and can inflict a painful bite.

    Chilopoda

  • 43

    Feed on fungi and decaying plants, can damage plants, 2 pair of legs per segment, 2 visible body parts head and body, round in cross section, and are slow moving.

    Diplopoda

  • 44

    An antena type that is bristle-like. Ex. Dragonfly

    Setaceous

  • 45

    An antenna type that is thread-like? Ex. Cockroaches & ground beetles

    Filiform

  • 46

    An antenna type that is bead-like? Ex. Termites

    Moniliform

  • 47

    An antenna type that is sawtoothed? Ex. Click beetles

    Serrate

  • 48

    An antenna type that is gradually clubbed? Ex. Carrior beetles

    Clavate

  • 49

    An antenna type that is abruptly clubbed? Ex. Butterflies

    Capitate

  • 50

    An antenna type that is comb-like? Ex. Male glow-worms

    Pactinate

  • 51

    An antenna type that is elbowed-like? Ex. Ants and weevils

    Geniculate

  • 52

    An antenna type that is nested plates? Ex. Scarab beetles

    Lamellate

  • 53

    An antenna type that is feather-like? Ex. Mosquitoes and male moths

    Plumose

  • 54

    An antenna type that is pouch-like with lateral bristles? Ex. Flies

    Aristate

  • 55

    First thoracic segment with first pair of legs?

    Prothorax

  • 56

    Middle segment of thorax with second pair of legs and first pair of wings (forewings)?

    Mesothorax

  • 57

    Last segment of thorax with third pair of legs and second pair of wings (hindwings)?

    Metathorax

  • 58

    It is hard, sclerotized front wings that as protect membranous hind wings?

    Elytra

  • 59

    The front wings that are leathery at the base and membranous near the tip?

    Hemelytra

  • 60

    The front wings are completely leathery or parchment-like in texture?

    Tegmina

  • 61

    It is small, club-like hind wings?

    Halteres

  • 62

    It is slender wings with long fringes of hair?

    Fringed wings

  • 63

    Front and hind wings covered by setae?

    Hairy wings

  • 64

    Front and hind wings covered with scales?

    Scaly wings

  • 65

    Bristle near base of hind wing that holds front and hind wings together?

    Frenulum

  • 66

    Clear wings with many veins and wings may be tinted with color or banded pattern?

    Membranous

  • 67

    Tiny hooks on hind wing that hold front and hind wings together?

    Hamuli

  • 68

    The basal segment of the insect leg (ball joint where human leg fits into thigh)?

    Coxa

  • 69

    Segment between coxa and femur?

    Trochanter

  • 70

    The third leg segment (human thigh bone)?

    Femur

  • 71

    The fourth leg segment (shin bone)?

    Tibia

  • 72

    The part of the leg beyond the tibia (foot)?

    Tarsus

  • 73

    Insect leg for running?

    Cursorial

  • 74

    Insect leg for digging?

    Fossorial

  • 75

    Insect leg for swimming?

    Natatorial

  • 76

    Insect leg for jumping?

    Saltatorial

  • 77

    Insect leg for grasping?

    Raptorial

  • 78

    Paired abdominal segments. Sensory or defensive in nature often reduced or retracted into body?

    Cerci

  • 79

    Tubular structures on the 5th or 6th segment and secretes defensive fluids?

    Cornicles

  • 80

    Is a non-cellular layer of the body wall covers the entire body surface and also lines the insects' air tube lining, salivary glands and parts of the digestive tracts.

    Cuticle

  • 81

    Cellular layer of the body wall secretes molting fluid involved in the growth process?

    Epidermal Cell

  • 82

    Separates body wall from internal organs?

    Basement Membrane

  • 83

    Outermost thin layer which contains cuticulin, wax, and cement?

    Epicuticle

  • 84

    Middle part which gives the cuticle its characteristics strenght and resilience?

    Exocuticle

  • 85

    Innermost thick layer of cuticle?

    Endocuticle

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Approximate number of beetle species?

    400,000

  • 2

    Approximate total number of insect species?

    1,000,000

  • 3

    Function of spiracles in insects?

    Respiration

  • 4

    Function of ocelli in insects?

    Detect light

  • 5

    Purpose of insect antennae?

    Sensory

  • 6

    It has multiple segments, spiracles for respiration, and may have appendages like cerci or cornicles?

    Abdomen

  • 7

    It is a phylum which has exoskeleton made of chitin, segmented body and appendages, bilateral symmetry, and dorsal tubular heart?

    Arthropoda

  • 8

    It has eight legs, two body segments, no antennae, and has four pairs of eyes?

    Arachnida

  • 9

    It is a kingdom which is multicellular, lack chloroplasts and cell walls, move via contractile proteins, and ingest nutrients?

    Animalia

  • 10

    It is a class which has three body segments, one or two pairs of wings, three pairs of legs, antennae, and compound eyes?

    Insecta

  • 11

    It is wingless, small, hop with tail-like appendage, live in soil and leaf litter?

    Collembola

  • 12

    It is wingless, long antennae, three tails, and covered in scales?

    Thysanura

  • 13

    It has upright wings, only molt once winged, elongate body, and three tails?

    Ephemeroptera

  • 14

    It has two pairs of membranous wings, and large conspicuous eyes?

    Odonata

  • 15

    It has large soft-bodied, four wings held flat, hind wings fold fan-like, and aquatic larvae?

    Plecoptera

  • 16

    It has a leathery front wings, hind wings broad and fan-like, and jumping hind legs?

    Orthoptera

  • 17

    It has flattened bodies, head concealed, two pairs of wings, and has an unpleasant odor?

    Blattaria

  • 18

    It is elongate, slow moving, and front legs adapted for grasping prey?

    Mantodea

  • 19

    It is elongated, slow moving, wingless as adults, and camouflaged as twigs or leaves?

    Phasmida

  • 20

    It is medium-sized, four wings folded under front, abdomen exposed, and has cerci on last segment?

    Dermaptera

  • 21

    It is small, soft-bodied, yellowish or whitish, and live in colonies in wood?

    Isoptera

  • 22

    It is tiny, soft-bodied, may have wings or be wingless, and a scavengers?

    Psocoptera

  • 23

    It is tiny, two pairs of fringed wings, and asymmetrical mouthparts?

    Thysanoptera

  • 24

    It has four wings, front pair thickened and leathery, and has a beak-like mouthparts?

    Hemiptera

  • 25

    May or may not have wings held roof-like, and sucking mouthparts?

    Homoptera

  • 26

    It is a fragile insects, two pairs of many-veined wings, beneficial as predators?

    Neuroptera

  • 27

    It is the largest insect order, two pairs of wings, front pair (elytra) thick and hardened?

    Coleoptera

  • 28

    It is small to medium-sized, four long narrow wings, and larvae resemble caterpillars?

    Mecoptera

  • 29

    It is winged or wingless, two pairs of membranous wings, and many beneficial as pollinators?

    Hymenoptera

  • 30

    It is soft-bodied, two pairs of hairy wings, ad has a larvae build cases from pebbles or sticks?

    Trichoptera

  • 31

    It has four well-developed wings covered in overlapping scales, and caterpillars feed on plant leaves?

    Lepidoptera

  • 32

    It is small, wingless, flattened laterally, and larvae in nests of various animals?

    Siphonaptera

  • 33

    It is wingless, lack antennae, six or eight legs, and use webs to capture prey?

    Araneae

  • 34

    It is wingless, lack antennae, eight legs as adults, and ticks feed on animal blood?

    Acari

  • 35

    It is wingless, lack antennae, broad bodies, tail with sting, and the front appendages are enlarged pinchers?

    Scorpionida

  • 36

    Insect order with larvae that build protective cases?

    Trichoptera

  • 37

    Insect order with parasitic lifestyle?

    Phthiraptera

  • 38

    Insect order important as fish food?

    Ephemeroptera

  • 39

    Insect order with members that can transmit diseases?

    Diptera

  • 40

    Insect order with scales on wings?

    Lepidoptera

  • 41

    Insect order known for its camouflage?

    Phasmida

  • 42

    Longer antennae than millipedes, flattened in cross section, 1 pair of legs per segment, beneficial prey on other arthropods, fast moving have poison glands and can inflict a painful bite.

    Chilopoda

  • 43

    Feed on fungi and decaying plants, can damage plants, 2 pair of legs per segment, 2 visible body parts head and body, round in cross section, and are slow moving.

    Diplopoda

  • 44

    An antena type that is bristle-like. Ex. Dragonfly

    Setaceous

  • 45

    An antenna type that is thread-like? Ex. Cockroaches & ground beetles

    Filiform

  • 46

    An antenna type that is bead-like? Ex. Termites

    Moniliform

  • 47

    An antenna type that is sawtoothed? Ex. Click beetles

    Serrate

  • 48

    An antenna type that is gradually clubbed? Ex. Carrior beetles

    Clavate

  • 49

    An antenna type that is abruptly clubbed? Ex. Butterflies

    Capitate

  • 50

    An antenna type that is comb-like? Ex. Male glow-worms

    Pactinate

  • 51

    An antenna type that is elbowed-like? Ex. Ants and weevils

    Geniculate

  • 52

    An antenna type that is nested plates? Ex. Scarab beetles

    Lamellate

  • 53

    An antenna type that is feather-like? Ex. Mosquitoes and male moths

    Plumose

  • 54

    An antenna type that is pouch-like with lateral bristles? Ex. Flies

    Aristate

  • 55

    First thoracic segment with first pair of legs?

    Prothorax

  • 56

    Middle segment of thorax with second pair of legs and first pair of wings (forewings)?

    Mesothorax

  • 57

    Last segment of thorax with third pair of legs and second pair of wings (hindwings)?

    Metathorax

  • 58

    It is hard, sclerotized front wings that as protect membranous hind wings?

    Elytra

  • 59

    The front wings that are leathery at the base and membranous near the tip?

    Hemelytra

  • 60

    The front wings are completely leathery or parchment-like in texture?

    Tegmina

  • 61

    It is small, club-like hind wings?

    Halteres

  • 62

    It is slender wings with long fringes of hair?

    Fringed wings

  • 63

    Front and hind wings covered by setae?

    Hairy wings

  • 64

    Front and hind wings covered with scales?

    Scaly wings

  • 65

    Bristle near base of hind wing that holds front and hind wings together?

    Frenulum

  • 66

    Clear wings with many veins and wings may be tinted with color or banded pattern?

    Membranous

  • 67

    Tiny hooks on hind wing that hold front and hind wings together?

    Hamuli

  • 68

    The basal segment of the insect leg (ball joint where human leg fits into thigh)?

    Coxa

  • 69

    Segment between coxa and femur?

    Trochanter

  • 70

    The third leg segment (human thigh bone)?

    Femur

  • 71

    The fourth leg segment (shin bone)?

    Tibia

  • 72

    The part of the leg beyond the tibia (foot)?

    Tarsus

  • 73

    Insect leg for running?

    Cursorial

  • 74

    Insect leg for digging?

    Fossorial

  • 75

    Insect leg for swimming?

    Natatorial

  • 76

    Insect leg for jumping?

    Saltatorial

  • 77

    Insect leg for grasping?

    Raptorial

  • 78

    Paired abdominal segments. Sensory or defensive in nature often reduced or retracted into body?

    Cerci

  • 79

    Tubular structures on the 5th or 6th segment and secretes defensive fluids?

    Cornicles

  • 80

    Is a non-cellular layer of the body wall covers the entire body surface and also lines the insects' air tube lining, salivary glands and parts of the digestive tracts.

    Cuticle

  • 81

    Cellular layer of the body wall secretes molting fluid involved in the growth process?

    Epidermal Cell

  • 82

    Separates body wall from internal organs?

    Basement Membrane

  • 83

    Outermost thin layer which contains cuticulin, wax, and cement?

    Epicuticle

  • 84

    Middle part which gives the cuticle its characteristics strenght and resilience?

    Exocuticle

  • 85

    Innermost thick layer of cuticle?

    Endocuticle