Experimental Psychology

22問 • 2年前

問題一覧

In this method, we convinced that we know something, we tend to discredit that might disconform our belief, insteawe find a way to conform these beliefs.

Confirmation bias

According to ________, the psychologist’s goal of prediction rests on a simple, but important assumption; behavior must follow natural order, thus it can be predicted.

Alfred North Whitehead

“Behavior must follow natural order, thus it can be predicted”

Scientific mentality

As contemporary scientist, we have to gather that are observable and verifiable.

Gathering Empirical Data

Modern scientist not just observe and write down observations, they proposed general principles.

Seeking general principles

This pertains to acceptance of ideas or facts that contradicts with our personal beliefs.

Good thinking

Scientists present the result from their inquiry.

Publicizing results

We should be able to get consistent results if we repeat the procedures of our study.

Replication

When we say we described, we refer to a systematic and unbiased reporting of observed behavior.

Description

This pertains to our capacity for knowing in advance when should we expect subjects manifestation of the behavior under study.

Prediction

When explaining behavior we must know what caused the behavior.

Explanation

Pertains the application of what we had learned about the behavior under study.

Control

These are the situations that precedes the behavior we want to explain.

Antecedent condition

In psychology experiment, we manipulate treatment conditions and compare them, and this is done by exposing them in difterent antecedent conditions.

Comparing Treatment Condition

It is a controlled procedure with atleast two different treatment conditions applied to the research participants. The research participants' behavior are measured and compared to test a hypothesis about the effects of those treatments on behavior. To further control the experiment we randomize our participants' assignment to treatment conditions.

The Psychology Experiment

Experimental research designs enables us to draw conclusion about the cause of the behavior we study.

Establishing Cause and Effect

non-scientific and not research based explanation of behavior.

Pseudoscience

Everyday nonscientific data gathering forms our anticipations and theories and guides our behavior towards others is known as___.

Commonsense psychology

Write down the characteristics of modern science.

1. Scientific mentality 2. Gathering Empirical Data 3. Seeking General Principles 4. Good thinking 5. Self-correction 6. Publicizing results 7. Replication

What are the four objectives of Psychological Science?

1. Description 2. Prediction 3. Explanation 4. Control

Three Scientific method: Tools of Psychological Science

1. Observation 2. Measurement 3. Experimentation

Experimental research designs enables us to draw conclusion about the cause of the behavior we study. Thus we instance with all other factors held constant (controlled) antecedent condition ABC causes behavior 1.

Establishing cause and effect

Abnormal Psychology

ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 2年前

Abnormal Psychology

6問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

Industrial/Organizational Psychology

ユーザ名非公開 · 42問 · 2年前

Industrial/Organizational Psychology

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ART APPRECIATION II

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ART APPRECIATION III

ART APPRECIATION III

問題一覧

In this method, we convinced that we know something, we tend to discredit that might disconform our belief, insteawe find a way to conform these beliefs.

Confirmation bias

According to ________, the psychologist’s goal of prediction rests on a simple, but important assumption; behavior must follow natural order, thus it can be predicted.

Alfred North Whitehead

“Behavior must follow natural order, thus it can be predicted”

Scientific mentality

As contemporary scientist, we have to gather that are observable and verifiable.

Gathering Empirical Data

Modern scientist not just observe and write down observations, they proposed general principles.

Seeking general principles

This pertains to acceptance of ideas or facts that contradicts with our personal beliefs.

Good thinking

Scientists present the result from their inquiry.

Publicizing results

We should be able to get consistent results if we repeat the procedures of our study.

Replication

When we say we described, we refer to a systematic and unbiased reporting of observed behavior.

Description

This pertains to our capacity for knowing in advance when should we expect subjects manifestation of the behavior under study.

Prediction

When explaining behavior we must know what caused the behavior.

Explanation

Pertains the application of what we had learned about the behavior under study.

Control

These are the situations that precedes the behavior we want to explain.

Antecedent condition

In psychology experiment, we manipulate treatment conditions and compare them, and this is done by exposing them in difterent antecedent conditions.

Comparing Treatment Condition

The Psychology Experiment

Experimental research designs enables us to draw conclusion about the cause of the behavior we study.

Establishing Cause and Effect

non-scientific and not research based explanation of behavior.

Pseudoscience

Everyday nonscientific data gathering forms our anticipations and theories and guides our behavior towards others is known as___.

Commonsense psychology

Write down the characteristics of modern science.

1. Scientific mentality 2. Gathering Empirical Data 3. Seeking General Principles 4. Good thinking 5. Self-correction 6. Publicizing results 7. Replication

What are the four objectives of Psychological Science?

1. Description 2. Prediction 3. Explanation 4. Control

Three Scientific method: Tools of Psychological Science

1. Observation 2. Measurement 3. Experimentation

Establishing cause and effect