cultural, social and political institutions
REVIEWER 1
問題一覧
1
refers to the descent through both the mother and father.
Bilateral
2
means having a direct family relationship or affinity
Lineal
3
refers to the descent through the male line.
Patrilineal
4
refers to the descent through the female line.
Matrilineal
5
refers to the descent through either the maternal or paternal line only
Unilineal
6
means relationship or affinity.
Kinship
7
applies to people who enter marriage and can be traced to their ancestry.
Kinship by blood
8
4 kinship by blood
Unilineal, matrilineal, patrilineal, bilateral
9
is cross-cultural. It varies on one's culture.
Marriage
10
2 kinship by marriage
Monogamy, polygamy
11
Mono means single while gamy comes from the Grees word "gamos", which means marriage. Thus it means being married to ane (T) spouse
Monogamy
12
Poly means many Therefore, polygamy means the practice of having more than one (1) spouse.
Polygamy
13
specify where a person resides after marriage and accordingly, influence the structure and size of household units.
Post-marital residence rules
14
7 types of Post-Marital Residence Rules
Neolocal, Patrilocal, Matrilocal, Matrifocal, Avunculocal, Ambilocal, Natalocal
15
Nowadays, it is socially and legally accepted in some countries to have gay and lesbian married couples. Though, it is still a question of their preferred terming as to "husband", "wife", "spouse", or "partners."
Referred Marriage Partners
16
The reciprocal relationship existing between a godparent and the godchild
Kinship by Ritual
17
Also known as the "compadrazgo system", which originated from Europe
Kinship by Ritual
18
Through the _ set-up, a relationship between the child's biological parents. their children, and persons close to the parents but not related by blood become a family
compadrazgo
19
literally translated as godparenthood is a ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family
Compadrazgo
20
2 types of household
One-person, multi-person
21
refers to all persors living together in a housing unit
Household
22
The __ is considered the basic unit of social organization. It is made up of a group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, and adoption.
family
23
.
Family
24
.
Household
25
_ is a type of family that is made up of a group of people who are united by social ties, it is usually made up of two adults and their socially recognized children
Nucleus family
26
4 Classifications of Household
Nuclear, Extended, Reconstituted, Transnational
27
It involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of political integration, concentrations of power and authority, mechanisms of ancial control, and resolving conflicts
Political organization
28
refers to the system of political institutions in a society organized as a state
Political organization
29
These are most often found in foraging societies,and associated with low population densities.
distribution systems based on reciprocity, and egalitarian social relations
Bands
30
The main source of integration is _ either by blood or affinity.
kinship
31
are typically formed by several families living together based on marriage tes, common descendants, friendship affiliations, and members usually have a common interest or enemy.
Bands
32
These are found among horticulturists and pastoralists societies, has larger and more sedentary populations, lack centralized political leadership, and egalitarian in nature
Tribes
33
are organized through the presence of pantribal associations or sodalities that come in form of a council or tribal elders.
Tribes
34
is considered an acephalous political system
Tribes
35
is composed of several simple chiefdoms ruled by a single paramount chef residing in a single paramount center.
Complex chefdom
36
is characterized by a central village or community ruled by a single famity.
Simple chiefdom
37
is the formal leadership exists and authority rests solely on the memtiers of a select family. These involve a more formal and permanent political structure, political authority rests with individuals, and rely on feasting and tribute
Chiefdom
38
2 types of power
Legitimate, illegitimate
39
is that which the people refuse to acknowledge as having a right over them. Rather, they believe that they are forced to submit. This i called coercion
Illegitimate power
40
Illegitimate power, on the other hand, is that which the people refuse to acknowledge as having a right over them. Rather, they believe that they are forced to submit. This i called _
coercion
41
refers to the Influence through persuasion It is the authority granted by the people.
Legitimate power
42
3 Types of Authority
Traditional, Charismatic, Rational-legal
43
Example: Exercising the laws stated in the Constitution
Rational-legal
44
Example: Celebrities elected as government officials
Charismatic
45
Example: Political Dynasty
Traditional
46
Henslin described power as the ability to carry out one's will, even over the resistance of others.
Power
47
_ described power as the ability to carry out one's will, even over the resistance of others.
Henslin
48
4 Concepts for Semantic Web
Kinship, Family and the Household, Political Organization, Authority
49
refers to the practice of being married to more than one person at a time.
Example: Muslims practice polygamous marriage.
Polygamy
50
refers to the practice of being married to only one person at a time.
Example:
Roman Catholics practice monogamous marriage
Monogamy
51
is also known as fictive kinship wherein the godparents of the child may not be related to the family of the child through blood ties. Nonetheless there is this reciprocal relationship existing between a godparent and/or godparents and the godchild.
Compadrazgo system
52
A group of two or more persons living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living.
Multi - Person Household
53
An arrangement in which one person makes provision for his or her own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person.
One - Person Household
54
Refers to the members of the household who are related, to a specified degree, through blood, adoption or marriage
Family
55
A social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals
Organization
56
2 types of organization
Open systems, Political Organization
57
Affects and is affected by their environment
Open systems
58
it involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of political integration, concentrations of power and authority, mechanisms of social control and resolving conflicts.
Political Organization
59
It is the system of political institutions in a organized as a state.
Political Organization
60
In _, there is freedom in the society that is based on egalitarian system.
Bands
61
In _, there is still freedom in the society however, its freedom is based on the rules and regulations followed in each tribal group.
Tribes
62
In _, a specific individual is appointed by the members of the group to be their leader who will have control over the group
Chiefdoms
63
_ represents the political organization in the society.
state
64
is empowered by a formalistic belief in the content of the law (legal) or natural law (rationality
Rational-legal authority
65
is found in a leader whose mission and vision inspire others. It is based upon the perceived extraordinary characteristics of an individual.
Charismatic authority
66
is legitimated by the sanctity of custom and tradition.
Traditional authority
67
The task of organizing a political community requires the existence of leaders. Leaders, in order to be effective, need to possess authority that is considered legitimate by the members of the community
Political Legitimacy and Authority
68
_ or bureaucratic authority authority draws its legitimacy from formal rules promulgated by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws.
Rational-legal
69
_ whose legitimacy emanates from the charisma of the individual, which for some can be seen as a 'gift of grace' or the possession of 'gravitas' or authority derived from a
higher power such as those that are associated with the divine right of kings
Charismatic authority
70
-whose legitimacy is derived from well-established customs, habits, and social structures
Traditional authority
71
is the power to make binding decisions and issue commands. It is necessary for a leader to possess authority.
Authority
72
is a moral and ethical concept that bestows one who possesses power the right to
exercise such power since such is perceived to be justified and proper
Legitimacy
73
are considered the simplest political systems.
Bands and tribes
74
groups of people that shared a common history, language, traditions, customs, habits, and ethnicity.
Nation
75
A _ is a new family model, which can be characterized by the geographical dispersion of a family because of the migration of one (1) or more of its members who, nevertheless continue to keep tight relationships across borders.
Transnational Families
76
are also known as a blended family.
Reconstituted Families
77
It is the sociological term for the joining of two (2) adults via marriage, cohabitation or civil partnership, who have had previous relationships and children from them.
Reconstituted Families
78
.
Extended household
79
It specifies that, upon marriage, a woman remains in her mother's household while her husband leaves his family to move in with her.
Matrilocal Residence
80
It consists of a woman and her children, and sometimes her daughter's children, without coresident husbands or other adult men.
Matrifocal Residence
81
It is more complicated than the other rules, since two (2) residences changes are involved.
Avunculocal Residence
82
In an ambilocal pattern, a married couple decides whether to join either the husband's or the wife's household of origin.
Ambilocal Residence
83
It specifies that each partner remains with their own families of residence after marriage
Natalocal Residence
84
This system is determined by a rule that each spouse leaves his/her family of origin and jointly forms a new household, which develops as nuclear family.
Neolocal Residence
85
It specifies that, upon marriage, a man remains in his father's household while his wife leaves her
family to move in with him.
Patrilocal Residence
86
-refers to compulsory marriage; this form of marriage is practiced by a number of ethnic groups, religious groups, and the aristocratic classes
Endogamy
87
-out-marriage; refers to a marriage custom where an individual is required by society's
norms and rules to marry outside of their own group, community, or social classes
Exogamy
88
a man has multiple female partners or mates
Polygyny
89
a woman has multiple male partners or mates
Polyandry
90
- occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband's relatives or near the
husband's kin
Patrilocal
91
happens when the couples live with the wife's relative or near the wife's kin
Matrilocal
92
-the newlywed couple stay with the husband's relatives and the wife's kin alternately
Biolocal
93
-marriage partners are not referred but they are arranged by the parents of the groom and bride
Arranged marriage
94
matchmakers help their single friends or relatives to find their possible husband or wife by referring them to another man or woman who is also interested to find a life partner
Referred marriage
95
_ or kinship based on blood is considered the most basic and general form of relations
Consanguineal kinship
96
_ or kinship based on marriage refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs.
Affinal kinship
97
refers to a biological relationship. Societies recognize that children descend from parents and that there exists a biological relationship between parents and their offspring.
Descent
98
refers to the line where one's descent is traced. An individual's descent can be traced by studying either the person's paternal or maternal line.
Lineage
99
-both males and females belong to the kin group of their father but they do not belong to their mother's kin group
Patrilineal form of descent
100
-focuses on the unilineal descent that is traced through the female line.
Matrilineal form of descent
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS
Kathlyn Pascua · 80問 · 1年前PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS
80問 • 1年前geologic time
geologic time
Kathlyn Pascua · 38問 · 1年前geologic time
geologic time
38問 • 1年前MGA SITWASYONG PANGWIKA SA LIPUNAN
MGA SITWASYONG PANGWIKA SA LIPUNAN
Kathlyn Pascua · 45問 · 1年前MGA SITWASYONG PANGWIKA SA LIPUNAN
MGA SITWASYONG PANGWIKA SA LIPUNAN
45問 • 1年前VOLLEYBALL
VOLLEYBALL
Kathlyn Pascua · 35問 · 1年前VOLLEYBALL
VOLLEYBALL
35問 • 1年前THEORY OF EVOLUTION
THEORY OF EVOLUTION
Kathlyn Pascua · 28問 · 1年前THEORY OF EVOLUTION
THEORY OF EVOLUTION
28問 • 1年前economic and nonstate institutions
economic and nonstate institutions
Kathlyn Pascua · 86問 · 1年前economic and nonstate institutions
economic and nonstate institutions
86問 • 1年前FOR QUIZ LANG NOW
FOR QUIZ LANG NOW
Kathlyn Pascua · 48問 · 1年前FOR QUIZ LANG NOW
FOR QUIZ LANG NOW
48問 • 1年前relative age dating
relative age dating
Kathlyn Pascua · 28問 · 1年前relative age dating
relative age dating
28問 • 1年前absolute age dating
absolute age dating
Kathlyn Pascua · 10問 · 1年前absolute age dating
absolute age dating
10問 • 1年前education and health system
education and health system
Kathlyn Pascua · 41問 · 1年前education and health system
education and health system
41問 • 1年前religion and belief system
religion and belief system
Kathlyn Pascua · 32問 · 1年前religion and belief system
religion and belief system
32問 • 1年前QUIZ BEE
QUIZ BEE
Kathlyn Pascua · 59問 · 1年前QUIZ BEE
QUIZ BEE
59問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
refers to the descent through both the mother and father.
Bilateral
2
means having a direct family relationship or affinity
Lineal
3
refers to the descent through the male line.
Patrilineal
4
refers to the descent through the female line.
Matrilineal
5
refers to the descent through either the maternal or paternal line only
Unilineal
6
means relationship or affinity.
Kinship
7
applies to people who enter marriage and can be traced to their ancestry.
Kinship by blood
8
4 kinship by blood
Unilineal, matrilineal, patrilineal, bilateral
9
is cross-cultural. It varies on one's culture.
Marriage
10
2 kinship by marriage
Monogamy, polygamy
11
Mono means single while gamy comes from the Grees word "gamos", which means marriage. Thus it means being married to ane (T) spouse
Monogamy
12
Poly means many Therefore, polygamy means the practice of having more than one (1) spouse.
Polygamy
13
specify where a person resides after marriage and accordingly, influence the structure and size of household units.
Post-marital residence rules
14
7 types of Post-Marital Residence Rules
Neolocal, Patrilocal, Matrilocal, Matrifocal, Avunculocal, Ambilocal, Natalocal
15
Nowadays, it is socially and legally accepted in some countries to have gay and lesbian married couples. Though, it is still a question of their preferred terming as to "husband", "wife", "spouse", or "partners."
Referred Marriage Partners
16
The reciprocal relationship existing between a godparent and the godchild
Kinship by Ritual
17
Also known as the "compadrazgo system", which originated from Europe
Kinship by Ritual
18
Through the _ set-up, a relationship between the child's biological parents. their children, and persons close to the parents but not related by blood become a family
compadrazgo
19
literally translated as godparenthood is a ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family
Compadrazgo
20
2 types of household
One-person, multi-person
21
refers to all persors living together in a housing unit
Household
22
The __ is considered the basic unit of social organization. It is made up of a group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, and adoption.
family
23
.
Family
24
.
Household
25
_ is a type of family that is made up of a group of people who are united by social ties, it is usually made up of two adults and their socially recognized children
Nucleus family
26
4 Classifications of Household
Nuclear, Extended, Reconstituted, Transnational
27
It involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of political integration, concentrations of power and authority, mechanisms of ancial control, and resolving conflicts
Political organization
28
refers to the system of political institutions in a society organized as a state
Political organization
29
These are most often found in foraging societies,and associated with low population densities.
distribution systems based on reciprocity, and egalitarian social relations
Bands
30
The main source of integration is _ either by blood or affinity.
kinship
31
are typically formed by several families living together based on marriage tes, common descendants, friendship affiliations, and members usually have a common interest or enemy.
Bands
32
These are found among horticulturists and pastoralists societies, has larger and more sedentary populations, lack centralized political leadership, and egalitarian in nature
Tribes
33
are organized through the presence of pantribal associations or sodalities that come in form of a council or tribal elders.
Tribes
34
is considered an acephalous political system
Tribes
35
is composed of several simple chiefdoms ruled by a single paramount chef residing in a single paramount center.
Complex chefdom
36
is characterized by a central village or community ruled by a single famity.
Simple chiefdom
37
is the formal leadership exists and authority rests solely on the memtiers of a select family. These involve a more formal and permanent political structure, political authority rests with individuals, and rely on feasting and tribute
Chiefdom
38
2 types of power
Legitimate, illegitimate
39
is that which the people refuse to acknowledge as having a right over them. Rather, they believe that they are forced to submit. This i called coercion
Illegitimate power
40
Illegitimate power, on the other hand, is that which the people refuse to acknowledge as having a right over them. Rather, they believe that they are forced to submit. This i called _
coercion
41
refers to the Influence through persuasion It is the authority granted by the people.
Legitimate power
42
3 Types of Authority
Traditional, Charismatic, Rational-legal
43
Example: Exercising the laws stated in the Constitution
Rational-legal
44
Example: Celebrities elected as government officials
Charismatic
45
Example: Political Dynasty
Traditional
46
Henslin described power as the ability to carry out one's will, even over the resistance of others.
Power
47
_ described power as the ability to carry out one's will, even over the resistance of others.
Henslin
48
4 Concepts for Semantic Web
Kinship, Family and the Household, Political Organization, Authority
49
refers to the practice of being married to more than one person at a time.
Example: Muslims practice polygamous marriage.
Polygamy
50
refers to the practice of being married to only one person at a time.
Example:
Roman Catholics practice monogamous marriage
Monogamy
51
is also known as fictive kinship wherein the godparents of the child may not be related to the family of the child through blood ties. Nonetheless there is this reciprocal relationship existing between a godparent and/or godparents and the godchild.
Compadrazgo system
52
A group of two or more persons living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living.
Multi - Person Household
53
An arrangement in which one person makes provision for his or her own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person.
One - Person Household
54
Refers to the members of the household who are related, to a specified degree, through blood, adoption or marriage
Family
55
A social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals
Organization
56
2 types of organization
Open systems, Political Organization
57
Affects and is affected by their environment
Open systems
58
it involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of political integration, concentrations of power and authority, mechanisms of social control and resolving conflicts.
Political Organization
59
It is the system of political institutions in a organized as a state.
Political Organization
60
In _, there is freedom in the society that is based on egalitarian system.
Bands
61
In _, there is still freedom in the society however, its freedom is based on the rules and regulations followed in each tribal group.
Tribes
62
In _, a specific individual is appointed by the members of the group to be their leader who will have control over the group
Chiefdoms
63
_ represents the political organization in the society.
state
64
is empowered by a formalistic belief in the content of the law (legal) or natural law (rationality
Rational-legal authority
65
is found in a leader whose mission and vision inspire others. It is based upon the perceived extraordinary characteristics of an individual.
Charismatic authority
66
is legitimated by the sanctity of custom and tradition.
Traditional authority
67
The task of organizing a political community requires the existence of leaders. Leaders, in order to be effective, need to possess authority that is considered legitimate by the members of the community
Political Legitimacy and Authority
68
_ or bureaucratic authority authority draws its legitimacy from formal rules promulgated by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws.
Rational-legal
69
_ whose legitimacy emanates from the charisma of the individual, which for some can be seen as a 'gift of grace' or the possession of 'gravitas' or authority derived from a
higher power such as those that are associated with the divine right of kings
Charismatic authority
70
-whose legitimacy is derived from well-established customs, habits, and social structures
Traditional authority
71
is the power to make binding decisions and issue commands. It is necessary for a leader to possess authority.
Authority
72
is a moral and ethical concept that bestows one who possesses power the right to
exercise such power since such is perceived to be justified and proper
Legitimacy
73
are considered the simplest political systems.
Bands and tribes
74
groups of people that shared a common history, language, traditions, customs, habits, and ethnicity.
Nation
75
A _ is a new family model, which can be characterized by the geographical dispersion of a family because of the migration of one (1) or more of its members who, nevertheless continue to keep tight relationships across borders.
Transnational Families
76
are also known as a blended family.
Reconstituted Families
77
It is the sociological term for the joining of two (2) adults via marriage, cohabitation or civil partnership, who have had previous relationships and children from them.
Reconstituted Families
78
.
Extended household
79
It specifies that, upon marriage, a woman remains in her mother's household while her husband leaves his family to move in with her.
Matrilocal Residence
80
It consists of a woman and her children, and sometimes her daughter's children, without coresident husbands or other adult men.
Matrifocal Residence
81
It is more complicated than the other rules, since two (2) residences changes are involved.
Avunculocal Residence
82
In an ambilocal pattern, a married couple decides whether to join either the husband's or the wife's household of origin.
Ambilocal Residence
83
It specifies that each partner remains with their own families of residence after marriage
Natalocal Residence
84
This system is determined by a rule that each spouse leaves his/her family of origin and jointly forms a new household, which develops as nuclear family.
Neolocal Residence
85
It specifies that, upon marriage, a man remains in his father's household while his wife leaves her
family to move in with him.
Patrilocal Residence
86
-refers to compulsory marriage; this form of marriage is practiced by a number of ethnic groups, religious groups, and the aristocratic classes
Endogamy
87
-out-marriage; refers to a marriage custom where an individual is required by society's
norms and rules to marry outside of their own group, community, or social classes
Exogamy
88
a man has multiple female partners or mates
Polygyny
89
a woman has multiple male partners or mates
Polyandry
90
- occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband's relatives or near the
husband's kin
Patrilocal
91
happens when the couples live with the wife's relative or near the wife's kin
Matrilocal
92
-the newlywed couple stay with the husband's relatives and the wife's kin alternately
Biolocal
93
-marriage partners are not referred but they are arranged by the parents of the groom and bride
Arranged marriage
94
matchmakers help their single friends or relatives to find their possible husband or wife by referring them to another man or woman who is also interested to find a life partner
Referred marriage
95
_ or kinship based on blood is considered the most basic and general form of relations
Consanguineal kinship
96
_ or kinship based on marriage refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs.
Affinal kinship
97
refers to a biological relationship. Societies recognize that children descend from parents and that there exists a biological relationship between parents and their offspring.
Descent
98
refers to the line where one's descent is traced. An individual's descent can be traced by studying either the person's paternal or maternal line.
Lineage
99
-both males and females belong to the kin group of their father but they do not belong to their mother's kin group
Patrilineal form of descent
100
-focuses on the unilineal descent that is traced through the female line.
Matrilineal form of descent