11 EARTH AND LIFE

54問 • 1年前

Blues

通報

問題一覧

The building block of rocks

minerals

The person who study minerals

minerologists

The study of all aspect of minerals, including the physical properties, chemical composition and internal structure.

minerology

A product of earth's natural processes

naturally occuring

It must be product of Earth's physical processes

inorganic

Physically and chemically uniform down to the atomic level

homogeneous solid

Represented by a chemical formula

definite chemical composition

Atoms of minerals are arranged in an orderly and repeating manner

orderly crystalline structure

The colors of minerals

color

Color of minerals in powdered form

streak

Minerals resistance to scratching

hardness

Lines of weakness in the structure of mineral

cleavage

They are solid with an orderly repetitive atomic arrangement

crystalline

Ability to allow light to pass through it

diaphaneity

How light is reflected off a surface

luster

Describes the mineral reaction to stress

tenacity

A minerals turns into powder

brittleness

A mineral can be flattened by pounding with a hammer

malleability

A mineral can be stretched into wire

ductility

A mineral can be sliced with a knife

sectility

Minerals are bent but they remain in the new position

flexible but inelastic

Minerals are bent and they bring back to their original position

flexible and elastic

Internal geomorphic process. Are proces that occur beneath the surface of the earth

endogenic

Large scale deformation of earth crush

diastrophism

Occurs as the mineral onhydrile reacts with ground water

hydration weathering

Occurs in areas with extremely cold conditions

frost wedging

One rock bumps against another

abrassion

It is the mixing of water and carbon dioxide to make carbonic acid

carbonation

Occurs when oxygen combines with amother substance and creates compound

oxydation weathering

It is formed as chemicals in rock interact with water

hydrolysis

It is the mechanical breakdown of a rock from expansion and contraction caused by changes in temperature

thermal stress

Also known as mass movement, is a general form for the movement of rock or soil down slopes under the force of gravity

mass wasting

Occurs when two tectonic plates collides with each other forming mountain

orogenic

Continent building are radial movements

epireirogenic

What movement forms mountain

upward

What movement forms volcanic mountains chains

subduction

What are the movements of epireirogenic

toward and away

Refers to eapid and abprupt movement

sudden

Volcanic activity and earthquakes are examples of what

sudden

Lowest part of the earths crust where the magma forms

asthenosphere

Magma comes in the earth surface, solidies forming igneous rock

extrusive

Magma traps inside the volcano

intrusion

Occurs from the upward movement of the earths crust

decompression melting

When the magma solidify, the heat transfer to the surrounding

transfer of heat

Occurs when water and carbon dioxide mixed with rock which affect the melting point ot rock

flux melting

High viscosity and high in potassium and sodium

felsic

High in silica and very viscous

intermediate

Low silica but high in iron and magnesium

mafic

Low silica and made from olivine and peroxyne

ultramafic

Is any naturally occurins solid mass or aggregate of minerals of mineraloid of matter

rock

Deep within the earth surface can get hot enough to create magma. As magma cool, crystal grows, forming igneous rock

crystallization

Water, wind, ice and even animals and plants can all act to wear down the rock. Overtime they can break down larger rock. This process is called what

weathering

Involves the interaction of rock with mineral solution which affect the chemical composition of rock

chemical weathering

Caused by the movemnt of plant and animals

bilogogical

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問題一覧

The building block of rocks

minerals

The person who study minerals

minerologists

The study of all aspect of minerals, including the physical properties, chemical composition and internal structure.

minerology

A product of earth's natural processes

naturally occuring

It must be product of Earth's physical processes

inorganic

Physically and chemically uniform down to the atomic level

homogeneous solid

Represented by a chemical formula

definite chemical composition

Atoms of minerals are arranged in an orderly and repeating manner

orderly crystalline structure

The colors of minerals

color

Color of minerals in powdered form

streak

Minerals resistance to scratching

hardness

Lines of weakness in the structure of mineral

cleavage

They are solid with an orderly repetitive atomic arrangement

crystalline

Ability to allow light to pass through it

diaphaneity

How light is reflected off a surface

luster

Describes the mineral reaction to stress

tenacity

A minerals turns into powder

brittleness

A mineral can be flattened by pounding with a hammer

malleability

A mineral can be stretched into wire

ductility

A mineral can be sliced with a knife

sectility

Minerals are bent but they remain in the new position

flexible but inelastic

Minerals are bent and they bring back to their original position

flexible and elastic

Internal geomorphic process. Are proces that occur beneath the surface of the earth

endogenic

Large scale deformation of earth crush

diastrophism

Occurs as the mineral onhydrile reacts with ground water

hydration weathering

Occurs in areas with extremely cold conditions

frost wedging

One rock bumps against another

abrassion

It is the mixing of water and carbon dioxide to make carbonic acid

carbonation

Occurs when oxygen combines with amother substance and creates compound

oxydation weathering

It is formed as chemicals in rock interact with water

hydrolysis

It is the mechanical breakdown of a rock from expansion and contraction caused by changes in temperature

thermal stress

Also known as mass movement, is a general form for the movement of rock or soil down slopes under the force of gravity

mass wasting

Occurs when two tectonic plates collides with each other forming mountain

orogenic

Continent building are radial movements

epireirogenic

What movement forms mountain

upward

What movement forms volcanic mountains chains

subduction

What are the movements of epireirogenic

toward and away

Refers to eapid and abprupt movement

sudden

Volcanic activity and earthquakes are examples of what

sudden

Lowest part of the earths crust where the magma forms

asthenosphere

Magma comes in the earth surface, solidies forming igneous rock

extrusive

Magma traps inside the volcano

intrusion

Occurs from the upward movement of the earths crust

decompression melting

When the magma solidify, the heat transfer to the surrounding

transfer of heat

Occurs when water and carbon dioxide mixed with rock which affect the melting point ot rock

flux melting

High viscosity and high in potassium and sodium

felsic

High in silica and very viscous

intermediate

Low silica but high in iron and magnesium

mafic

Low silica and made from olivine and peroxyne

ultramafic

Is any naturally occurins solid mass or aggregate of minerals of mineraloid of matter

rock

Deep within the earth surface can get hot enough to create magma. As magma cool, crystal grows, forming igneous rock

crystallization

Water, wind, ice and even animals and plants can all act to wear down the rock. Overtime they can break down larger rock. This process is called what

weathering

Involves the interaction of rock with mineral solution which affect the chemical composition of rock

chemical weathering

Caused by the movemnt of plant and animals

bilogogical