問題一覧
1
A serious medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing. This results as the airways (bronchioles) go into spasm, causing airway constriction.
asthma
2
It is manifested by dry cough, wheezing, difficulty in breathing and/or feeling of tightness in the chest, distress and anxiety, difficulty in speaking because of breathlessness; inability to speak in full sentences
asthma
3
abnormal sensitivity to a particular substance such as dust, pollen, food or medication.
allergy
4
Manifested by shortness of breath / feeling of something being stuck in the throat/ wheezing (high pitched, noisy breathing), raised, pale or red areas of skin (hives) or rashes, runny, itchy nose and sneezing, itchy, red, watery eye, victim may be carrying anti-allergy medication
allergy
5
a life-threatening allergic reaction. The airways in the lungs swell rapidly and constrict, interfering with breathing.
anaphylaxis
6
It is manifested by wound and possible infection.
bleeding
7
If there is an embedded object in the wound, it is okay to remove an embedded object, it could be acting as a plug.
false
8
It is caused by dry heat
burns
9
Burns covering more than 10% of the body are treated as serious
true
10
a natural event that occurs around the 40th week of pregnancy
childbirth
11
It is the longest stage where contractions are felt. Pressure of the baby’s head make the cervix open until full dilation (10 cm). “Breaking Waters”
dilation of the cervix
12
The baby is born.
stage 2
13
Usually between 10 to 30 mins after the birth. There may be some normal blood loss of about a mug full. Monitor the mother as complications can occur.
stage 3
14
A condition that occurs when the body is unable to produce or utilize insulin. Insulin is the hormone responsible for the regulation of sugar in the blood stream.
diabetes
15
Manifested by:
• Fast onset
• Deteriorate rapidly
• Weakness, dizziness
• Confusion, memory loss
• Lack of coordination
• Slurred speech
• Aggressive state, uncooperative, bizarre behavior
• Unconsciousness
• Skin pale, cold and sweaty to touch
• Shallow and rapid breathing
• Rapid pulse
• Trembling
• The signs and symptoms can be confused for drunkenness
• Hunger
hypoglycemia
16
Manifested by:
• Slow onset
• Deteriorates slowly
• Drowsy, lethargic behavior
• Unconsciousness if the condition is left untreated
• Skin dry and warm to touch
• Shallow rapid breath
• Rapid pulse
• Excessive urination
• Excessive thirst
• Sweet, fruity, acetone breath
hyperglycemia
17
If you do not know if the victim has low blood sugar, give sugar and monitor. If they feel better, they had high blood sugar. If they have low blood sugar, they will feel no difference. Call Medlink for advice.
false
18
Earache can release ear pressure by yawning or swallowing
true
19
A brief period of unconsciousness is referred to as _____. This condition occurs when the brain temporarily receives very little blood/oxygen supply.
fainting
20
It is manifested by:
1. Victim may feel lightheaded, dizzy or nauseated
2. Pale, cool, clammy skin
3. Brief loss of consciousness
fainting
21
a common, usually mild, but sometimes deadly illness occurring suddenly (within 48 hours) after consuming a contaminated food or drink. It is one cause of diarrhea and/ or vomiting.
food poisoning
22
fracture is a break or crack in a bone. the skin is intact
closed fracture
23
It is manifested by:
- Injury such as severe impact or fall
- Deformity, swelling and bruising at the fracture site
- Pain and difficulty in moving the area
- Shortening, bending, or twisting of a limb
- Signs of shock
- bone ends protruding
open fracture
24
occurs when a blood clot blocks a coronary artery (artery of the heart). The heart muscle beyond this blood clot is then deprived of blood and therefore oxygen.
heart attack
25
occurs when the rate and depth of breathing increases, causing the carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the blood to fall abnormally low.
hyperventilation
26
It is manifested by:
1. Rapid, deep breathing, feeling of difficulty in breathing
2. Anxiety
3. Pale appearance and sweating
4. Light-headedness or dizziness
5. Tingling and numbness in fingers, toes, lips and face
6. Possible cramps or rigidity in hands and feet
7. In severe cases, brief loss of consciousness
hyperventilation
27
lack of Oxygen to the tissues which results either when the body cells do not receive enough Oxygen or when they cannot use Oxygen effectively.
hypoxia
28
irritation of the digestive tract.
indigestion
29
It is manifested by:
1. Belching or burping
2. Heartburn- burning feeling in the chest
3. Pain in the chest or epigastric region
4. Bloating and gas, feeling full
5. Possible nausea or vomiting
indigestion
30
a common problem in people traveling by airplanes.
motion sickness
31
It is manifested by:
1. Dizzy, lightheaded feeling
2. Nausea and possible vomiting
3. Pale, clammy skin
motion sickness
32
It is manifested by:
1. Blood running from the nose
2. Blood going down the back of the throat
nosebleed
33
involuntary contractions of different muscles of the body.
seizures
34
It is caused by:
1. Epilepsy
2. Fever
3. Infection
4. Hypoxia
5. Hypoglycemia
6. Head trauma
7. Drug overdose
8. Stroke
seizures
35
a life-threatening condition that occurs when the circulatory system cannot supply enough blood (and therefore oxygen) to the brain.
shock
36
It is manifested by:
- Pale, cold, clammy skin
- Rapid, shallow breathing
- Blue lips, earlobes and nail beds
- Thirst
shock
37
there is pain, which can be excruciating, felt in the cheek, forehead, between or behind the eyes, or in the upper teeth.
sinuses
38
caused by either bleeding in the brain or a blood clot blocking an artery in the brain resulting in damage to the brain tissue.
stroke
39
It is manifested by:
1. Confusion or altered level of consciousness
2. Headache; dizziness
3. Drooping of one side of the face
4. Slurred speech; difficulty finding the correct words
5. Difficulty swallowing; drooling
6. Slow noisy breathing
7. Weakness or paralysis of one side of the body
stroke
40
It is manifested by:
1. Pain at the neck or back
2. Numbness or weakness in the legs and/or arms;
3. difficulty moving limbs
4. Absent or altered sensation below the injury site
5. Possible breathing difficulty (with a neck injury)
6. Loss of consciousness
spinal injury
41
What does AVPU mean
aware, verbal, pain, unconscious
42
What is FAST
face, arm, speech, time to call
43
What is DR ABC
damage, response, airway, breathing, circulation
44
any trauma to the scalp, skull or brain
head injury, head fracture, head strain, head bleeding
45
It is recognized by:
1. Ask the victim what has happened.
2. If there is an interruption in their story, it may indicate a loss of consciousness
2. Observe any fluid coming from the nose or ears.
3. Check for episodes of nausea and vomiting.
head injury
46
It is managed through:
1. Assess scene safety.
2. Turn victim to injured side so that fluid from damaged lung
does not enter good lung.
3. Contact Medlink.
4. If there is any form of bleeding, apply direct pressure and
cover wound.
chest injury
47
an overstretched ligament
sprain
48
an overstretched muscle.
strain
49
sudden, painful tightening of the muscle.
cramps
50
4 hurry cases
unconscious, food poisoning, bleeding, minor injury
51
What does LLF mean
look, listen, feel
52
CPR is 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breathing
true
53
portable device that is applied to a non-breathing victim.
aed
54
when food, objects or fluids get stuck or enter in the airway on the throat. The object stops the air from getting to the lungs.
choking
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問題一覧
1
A serious medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing. This results as the airways (bronchioles) go into spasm, causing airway constriction.
asthma
2
It is manifested by dry cough, wheezing, difficulty in breathing and/or feeling of tightness in the chest, distress and anxiety, difficulty in speaking because of breathlessness; inability to speak in full sentences
asthma
3
abnormal sensitivity to a particular substance such as dust, pollen, food or medication.
allergy
4
Manifested by shortness of breath / feeling of something being stuck in the throat/ wheezing (high pitched, noisy breathing), raised, pale or red areas of skin (hives) or rashes, runny, itchy nose and sneezing, itchy, red, watery eye, victim may be carrying anti-allergy medication
allergy
5
a life-threatening allergic reaction. The airways in the lungs swell rapidly and constrict, interfering with breathing.
anaphylaxis
6
It is manifested by wound and possible infection.
bleeding
7
If there is an embedded object in the wound, it is okay to remove an embedded object, it could be acting as a plug.
false
8
It is caused by dry heat
burns
9
Burns covering more than 10% of the body are treated as serious
true
10
a natural event that occurs around the 40th week of pregnancy
childbirth
11
It is the longest stage where contractions are felt. Pressure of the baby’s head make the cervix open until full dilation (10 cm). “Breaking Waters”
dilation of the cervix
12
The baby is born.
stage 2
13
Usually between 10 to 30 mins after the birth. There may be some normal blood loss of about a mug full. Monitor the mother as complications can occur.
stage 3
14
A condition that occurs when the body is unable to produce or utilize insulin. Insulin is the hormone responsible for the regulation of sugar in the blood stream.
diabetes
15
Manifested by:
• Fast onset
• Deteriorate rapidly
• Weakness, dizziness
• Confusion, memory loss
• Lack of coordination
• Slurred speech
• Aggressive state, uncooperative, bizarre behavior
• Unconsciousness
• Skin pale, cold and sweaty to touch
• Shallow and rapid breathing
• Rapid pulse
• Trembling
• The signs and symptoms can be confused for drunkenness
• Hunger
hypoglycemia
16
Manifested by:
• Slow onset
• Deteriorates slowly
• Drowsy, lethargic behavior
• Unconsciousness if the condition is left untreated
• Skin dry and warm to touch
• Shallow rapid breath
• Rapid pulse
• Excessive urination
• Excessive thirst
• Sweet, fruity, acetone breath
hyperglycemia
17
If you do not know if the victim has low blood sugar, give sugar and monitor. If they feel better, they had high blood sugar. If they have low blood sugar, they will feel no difference. Call Medlink for advice.
false
18
Earache can release ear pressure by yawning or swallowing
true
19
A brief period of unconsciousness is referred to as _____. This condition occurs when the brain temporarily receives very little blood/oxygen supply.
fainting
20
It is manifested by:
1. Victim may feel lightheaded, dizzy or nauseated
2. Pale, cool, clammy skin
3. Brief loss of consciousness
fainting
21
a common, usually mild, but sometimes deadly illness occurring suddenly (within 48 hours) after consuming a contaminated food or drink. It is one cause of diarrhea and/ or vomiting.
food poisoning
22
fracture is a break or crack in a bone. the skin is intact
closed fracture
23
It is manifested by:
- Injury such as severe impact or fall
- Deformity, swelling and bruising at the fracture site
- Pain and difficulty in moving the area
- Shortening, bending, or twisting of a limb
- Signs of shock
- bone ends protruding
open fracture
24
occurs when a blood clot blocks a coronary artery (artery of the heart). The heart muscle beyond this blood clot is then deprived of blood and therefore oxygen.
heart attack
25
occurs when the rate and depth of breathing increases, causing the carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the blood to fall abnormally low.
hyperventilation
26
It is manifested by:
1. Rapid, deep breathing, feeling of difficulty in breathing
2. Anxiety
3. Pale appearance and sweating
4. Light-headedness or dizziness
5. Tingling and numbness in fingers, toes, lips and face
6. Possible cramps or rigidity in hands and feet
7. In severe cases, brief loss of consciousness
hyperventilation
27
lack of Oxygen to the tissues which results either when the body cells do not receive enough Oxygen or when they cannot use Oxygen effectively.
hypoxia
28
irritation of the digestive tract.
indigestion
29
It is manifested by:
1. Belching or burping
2. Heartburn- burning feeling in the chest
3. Pain in the chest or epigastric region
4. Bloating and gas, feeling full
5. Possible nausea or vomiting
indigestion
30
a common problem in people traveling by airplanes.
motion sickness
31
It is manifested by:
1. Dizzy, lightheaded feeling
2. Nausea and possible vomiting
3. Pale, clammy skin
motion sickness
32
It is manifested by:
1. Blood running from the nose
2. Blood going down the back of the throat
nosebleed
33
involuntary contractions of different muscles of the body.
seizures
34
It is caused by:
1. Epilepsy
2. Fever
3. Infection
4. Hypoxia
5. Hypoglycemia
6. Head trauma
7. Drug overdose
8. Stroke
seizures
35
a life-threatening condition that occurs when the circulatory system cannot supply enough blood (and therefore oxygen) to the brain.
shock
36
It is manifested by:
- Pale, cold, clammy skin
- Rapid, shallow breathing
- Blue lips, earlobes and nail beds
- Thirst
shock
37
there is pain, which can be excruciating, felt in the cheek, forehead, between or behind the eyes, or in the upper teeth.
sinuses
38
caused by either bleeding in the brain or a blood clot blocking an artery in the brain resulting in damage to the brain tissue.
stroke
39
It is manifested by:
1. Confusion or altered level of consciousness
2. Headache; dizziness
3. Drooping of one side of the face
4. Slurred speech; difficulty finding the correct words
5. Difficulty swallowing; drooling
6. Slow noisy breathing
7. Weakness or paralysis of one side of the body
stroke
40
It is manifested by:
1. Pain at the neck or back
2. Numbness or weakness in the legs and/or arms;
3. difficulty moving limbs
4. Absent or altered sensation below the injury site
5. Possible breathing difficulty (with a neck injury)
6. Loss of consciousness
spinal injury
41
What does AVPU mean
aware, verbal, pain, unconscious
42
What is FAST
face, arm, speech, time to call
43
What is DR ABC
damage, response, airway, breathing, circulation
44
any trauma to the scalp, skull or brain
head injury, head fracture, head strain, head bleeding
45
It is recognized by:
1. Ask the victim what has happened.
2. If there is an interruption in their story, it may indicate a loss of consciousness
2. Observe any fluid coming from the nose or ears.
3. Check for episodes of nausea and vomiting.
head injury
46
It is managed through:
1. Assess scene safety.
2. Turn victim to injured side so that fluid from damaged lung
does not enter good lung.
3. Contact Medlink.
4. If there is any form of bleeding, apply direct pressure and
cover wound.
chest injury
47
an overstretched ligament
sprain
48
an overstretched muscle.
strain
49
sudden, painful tightening of the muscle.
cramps
50
4 hurry cases
unconscious, food poisoning, bleeding, minor injury
51
What does LLF mean
look, listen, feel
52
CPR is 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breathing
true
53
portable device that is applied to a non-breathing victim.
aed
54
when food, objects or fluids get stuck or enter in the airway on the throat. The object stops the air from getting to the lungs.
choking