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Topic 7 - Electric and Magnetic Fields - Core Practical 11 - Display and Analyse the Potential Difference Across a Capacitor as it Discharges through a Resistor
6問 • 2年前
  • Oluwole Akande
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the Safety Controls for this Experiment

    Don't exceed the maximum voltage, Take care not to charge the capacitor the wrong way round, as they can explode

  • 2

    What is the Circuit Setup for this Experiment

    Connect a Capacitor to a Switch and a Battery in series, Connect a Voltmeter in parallel to the Capacitor, Connect a Resistor to the Capacitor in series

  • 3

    How is this Experiment Carried out

    Measure the resistance using a multimeter, Charge the capacitor by connecting the flying lead to the battery, and record the final potential difference, V0, Discharge the capacitor by connecting the flying lead to the resistor, simultaneously starting the stop clock, Record values of Potential Difference and the corresponding values for time

  • 4

    How can the Quality of the Results be Increased

    Use a resistor with low enough resistance for the capacitor to discharge slowly and take accurate readings, Use a data logger

  • 5

    How can the Time Constant be found from the results obtained

    Plot a potential difference-time graph, and find the value for time where the potential difference is 1/e (37%) of the original value, Plot a graph of ln|V|-t and multiply the gradient by -1

  • 6

    How can the Capacitance be found from these results

    Divide the time constant by the resistance

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the Safety Controls for this Experiment

    Don't exceed the maximum voltage, Take care not to charge the capacitor the wrong way round, as they can explode

  • 2

    What is the Circuit Setup for this Experiment

    Connect a Capacitor to a Switch and a Battery in series, Connect a Voltmeter in parallel to the Capacitor, Connect a Resistor to the Capacitor in series

  • 3

    How is this Experiment Carried out

    Measure the resistance using a multimeter, Charge the capacitor by connecting the flying lead to the battery, and record the final potential difference, V0, Discharge the capacitor by connecting the flying lead to the resistor, simultaneously starting the stop clock, Record values of Potential Difference and the corresponding values for time

  • 4

    How can the Quality of the Results be Increased

    Use a resistor with low enough resistance for the capacitor to discharge slowly and take accurate readings, Use a data logger

  • 5

    How can the Time Constant be found from the results obtained

    Plot a potential difference-time graph, and find the value for time where the potential difference is 1/e (37%) of the original value, Plot a graph of ln|V|-t and multiply the gradient by -1

  • 6

    How can the Capacitance be found from these results

    Divide the time constant by the resistance