問題一覧
1
What type of feeder system is in the photo?
Portable feed bunk
2
What type of water source is displayed in the photo above?
Automatic water trough
3
Steer calf skin weight 10% faster than heifers
Trus
4
What classifies a feedlot as commercial feedlot?
1000+ head of cattle
5
Beef calves are sold 4 pound or price per hundred pounds
True
6
Beef calves are sold per pound or price per thousand pounds
False
7
Intermediate finishing is the best for what type of calves?
heavier weight calves
8
What is the correct terminology for intermediate stage that is sometimes used in cattle production that begins after weaning, where calfs are placed on high roughage diet through the winter and ends up upon placement in a feedlot?
Backgrounding
9
Calves that enter the feedlot can be purchased directly from the cow/calf producer or via livestock auction
True
10
What type of housing do feedlot utilize?
All of these options are correct
11
What type of feeder or feeding system is represented in the photo above?
Creep Feeder
12
What factors are part of marketing cattle on grid system?
weight, thickness, yield grade quality grade
13
One trend in the beef industry is that there are fewer smaller operations and more larger commercial operations
True
14
What type of feeder is used to feed calves before weaning without having to worry about adult cows gaining access to the feed?
Creep feeder
15
Which production system of the beef industry takes the calves and place them on a high roughage diet through the winter?
Stocker feeders
16
Above is a diagram of the flow chart through the beef industry sector of beef industry Is represented by number four?
Harvest
17
Most beef cows and heifers are bread to calf in the winter
False
18
Most large commercial cattle operations are in Texas, Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma.
True
19
Which production system of the beef industry raises calfs for sale to feedlot?
Cow/calf producers
20
When do most calfs enter the feedlot?
October – November
21
What quality grade is more desirable, the best quality grade and represents less than 4% of cattle?
Prime
22
The majority of beef calves are weaned in the summer.
false
23
Which yield grade is the highest yielding, has more muscle, the least amount of waste and wolf result in the most retail cut?
1
24
What type of cattle equipment is displayed in the photo above?
Back rubber
25
What is the ideal weight for a steer?
1000 to 1250 pounds
26
What is the ideal weight for heifers?
900 to 1050 pounds
27
Steers are 10 to 15% more efficient and converting feed to gain
true
28
Seed stalker producers are also known as purebred breeders
True
29
With intermittent finishing, heifers are on feed for 230 days
true
30
What is the name of the cattle equipment displayed on the photo above?
Cattleguard
31
Cattle can be sold on grid, which is a system of selling cattle based on their attributes or lack of attributes
True
32
Which yield grade has the most fat coverage, has the most waste, and results in the least amount of retail cuts?
5
33
Seed stock producers in cow/calf producers use which type of housing?
Pasture
34
The production system of stalker feeders is the best use for what type of calves
Lightweight calves
35
The jersey breed originated on the Isles of Jersey, which is located off the coast of England.
False
36
Where does the Guernsey Breed of cattle rank for milk production?
Fourth
37
Is the Ayrshire breed of horned or polled?
Horned
38
The Guersney originated on the Isles of Guersney, which is located off the coast of England’s
False
39
The Holstein breed produce milk with what percentage of milk fat?
3.5%
40
The Guernsey Originating on the Isles of Guernsey, which is located off the coast of France
True
41
So I like black or white animals can be Registered with the Holstein Association of America
False
42
The Jersey breed produces milk with what percentage of milk fat?
5.4%
43
A recessive gene occasionally causes the appearance of red and white color on Holstein cattle
True
44
The Holstein’s originated in the Netherlands
True
45
What breed of dairy cattle produces golden milk?
Guernsey
46
Where does the brown Swiss breed of cattle rink for milk production?
Second
47
What is the average milk production per cow for the Ayrshire breed?
11,700 pounds
48
The jersey breed originated on the Isles of Jersey, which is located off the coast of France
True
49
The most common type of housing for dairy cows, which provides clean environment, less bedding, expense, fewer space requirements and fewer teats and utters injuries.
Free stall barn
50
What is the goal of phase 2 of lactation?
Maintain peak milk, production levels for as long as possible
51
Cows that are sick, have mastitis or have freshened should be milked separately from the cows that are producing milk for sale
True
52
You should wash the entire utter when preparing a cow or have her for milking procedure or for milk collection
False
53
What is a calving interval for dairy cattle?
12 to 13 months
54
During Which phase of lactation cycle would ketosis commonly be seen in a freshened cow?
Phase 1
55
Fairy cows on average produce 2305 gallons per cow per year or approximately 19,825 pounds of milk per year
True
56
How much milk does a dairy cow typically produce per day?
6 to 7 gallons
57
Cows that are sick have mastitis, or have just freshen. Do not have to be milk separately from the cows that are producing milk for sale.
False
58
What is the importance of phase 4 of the lactation cycle?
Setting up the success or failure of the next lactation cycle
59
Typically, how long does phase 2 of lactation last?
12 weeks
60
What hormone is required for milk letdown
Oxytocin
61
What event signifies the change from phase 1 to phase 2 of lactation
Peak milk production
62
____ is the process of promptly heating and cooling milk to remove back your without influencing the flavor or nutrition value
Pasteurization
63
Most dairy cattle or bread via what method
Artificial insemination
64
Which phase is known as freshening
Phase 1
65
What is another name for grade B milk?
manufacturing milk
66
Which phase of lactation is known as the dry phase?
Phase 4
67
Create a milk must have no detectable
Antibiotics
68
What is the correct terminology for a mature male cow?
Bull
69
What is the correct terminology for a neonate female cow that is less than one year of age?
Heifer calf
70
What is the correct terminology for neonate cow?
Calf
71
What is the normal physiological of respiration rate for cattle?
10 - 30/min.
72
Leptospirosis is not zoonotic
False
73
If anthrax is suspected in a deceased animal, a Necropsy should be performed
False
74
Calf enteritis is the least common cause of death in the first few weeks of life
False
75
The brucellosis vaccination can only be administered by a federally credited veterinarian
True
76
If anthrax is suspected in disease, animal, a necropsy should not be performed
True
77
What are the most common treatments for malignant edema?
All options
78
For prevention of black leg infection, it is recommended to vaccinate all cattle
False
79
Cattle become infected with listeriosis consumption of contaminated feed
true
80
John disease is also known as paratuberculosis
true
81
The most common infection route for malignant edema is via deep contaminated wounds that is most commonly on rump or flank
False
82
Is anthrax a zoonotic disease?
Yes
83
Which disease is also known as splenic fever?
Anthrax
84
Calf enteritis is the most common cause of death in the first few weeks of life
true
85
Is John’s disease considered a reportable disease?
yes
86
Most cattle that have a black leg infection are found dead with clinical signs
false
87
A treatment doesn’t exist for John’s disease
true
88
What cattle are eligible for vaccination against brucellosis?
heifers 4 to 12 months old
89
There is not a vaccine available for the prevention of anthrax and cattle
true
90
Wool production in the United States has gradually declined, although sheep production has remained steady since 2004
True