BONIFACIO-REVIEWER 2
問題一覧
1
____ ____: August 23, 1896, in Pugad Lawin.
Teodoro Agoncillo
2
Accounts by historians Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, and Ramon Villegas: At Tandang Sora’s barn in Gulod, Barangay Banlat, Quezon City.
Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, Ramin Villegas
3
These events vitalized the unity of the Filipino People and brought "thirst" for independence. The Cry of the Rebellion in Pugad Lawin, marked the start of the Philippine Revolution in ____ which eventually led to Independence of the country in ____.
1896-1898
4
In 1895, Bonifacio, Masangkay, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros spent Good Friday in the caves of ____. ____ in ____ (now part of Rizal province). They wrote "long live Philippine independence" on the cave walls, which some Filipino historians consider the "first cry" (el primer grito).
Mt. Pamitinan in Montalban
5
The Cry is commemorated as ____ ___' ____, a public holiday in the Philippines
National Heroes’ Day
6
The first annual commemoration of the Cry occurred in ____ in ____ after the American colonial government repealed the ___ ___. In ___ a monument to the Cry (a lone Katipunero popularly identified with Bonifacio) was erected at Balintawak; it was later transferred to Vinzons Hall in the University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City. In ____, the National Historical Institute of the Philippines installed a commemorative plaque in Pugad Lawin.
Balintawak, 1908, Sendition Law, 1911, 1984
7
The First Meeting of Tejeros
On ____ __, ____, the Magdiwang and Magdalo councils met once more, this time at the friar estate house in ____, a barrio of San Francisco de Malabon. This convention proved even stormier than the Imus meeting and, as in Imus, the declared objective of the meeting was not even discussed.
March 22, 1897, Tejeros
8
The revolutionary leaders called the convention in a friar estate residence in Tejeros, ostensibly to discuss the ___ __ _____ ____ ___ ___ during the Philippine Revolution (the contemporary Governor General, Camilo de Polavieja, had regained much of Cavite itself).
defense of Cavite against the Spaniards
9
Instead of focusing on the defense of the province, the convention became an ___ to decide the leaders of the revolutionary movement, to settle once and for all the issue of governance within the Katipunan and of the revolutionary effort - the cause of the escalating tension between the Magdalo and Magdiwang forces of Cavite,
election
10
While Bonifacio and his allies within _____ maintained that the Katipunan was already sufficient as their government, the ____ people and their own sympathizers within _____ maintained the need to establish a new government.
Magdiwang, Magdalo, Magdiwang
11
Amidst questioning on whether the Katipunan, which already operated as an alternative revolutionary government, was more like a democracy or a monarchy, Bonifacio defended that it was _____ and _____ in nature.
republican, democratic
12
____ _____ of Magdiwang, who had served as chairman of the assembly and presided over the proceedings to that point, then refused to continue as chairman, since if they were to discuss replacing the Katipunan, then Bonifacio should preside as the "father of the Katipunan and the Revolution".
Jacinto Lumbreras
13
• Emilio Aguinaldo was awarded the ____ ___ of the Revolution on his own birth anniversary.
highest prize
14
Aguinaldo was not present to receive the award as he was busy at a ____ ____ in ____ ___, a barrio of ____.
military front, pasong santol, imus
15
Bonifacio’s election as _____ __ ___ ____ showed that he had been maneuvered out of power.
Director of the Interior
16
The ___, supposed supporters of Bonifacio, did not vote for him for President or Vice-President.
magdiwangs
17
____ ___ protested Bonifacio’s election, stating that the post should not be occupied by a person without a lawyer’s diploma.
Daniel Tirona
18
Tirona suggested a Caviteño lawyer, ____ ___ ___, for the position.
Jose del Rosario
19
Bonifacio, feeling insulted, ____ the assembly and annulled all that had been approved and resolved.
dissolved
20
• Emilio Aguinaldo was notified of his election to the Presidency the day after the Tejeros Convention while he was at ____ ____, a barrio of Dasmariñas.
Pasong Santol
21
Initially, Aguinaldo refused to leave his men who were preparing for battle, but his elder brother, ___ ____, persuaded him to take the oath of office.
Crispulo Aguinaldo
22
Aguinaldo acceded to his brother’s request and proceeded to ____ ___ ___ ___ (now Tanza) to take the oath of office along with others elected the previous day, except Bonifacio.
Santa Cruz del Malabon
23
Bonifacio and his men, numbering forty-five, met again at the estate-house of Tejeros on ____ ___.
March 23
24
They believed anomalies were committed during the previous day’s proceedings and considered the election invalid.
• They drafted the ____ __ ___, outlining their reasons for not adopting the results of the convention.
Acta de Tejeros
25
• Bonifacio and his men then proceeded to ___ to distance themselves from the Magdalo faction, whom they believed were responsible for the anomalies.
naik
26
Aguinaldo, seeking to ____ with Bonifacio, sent a delegation to persuade him to cooperate with the newly constituted government, but Bonifacio ___ to return.
reconcile, refused
27
• Bonifacio’s anger over the irregular election and insult by Daniel Tirona led to the drafting of the ___ ____ ____.
Naik Military Agreement
28
Naik Military Agreement.
• The agreement aimed to ____ _ _____ ____ of and separate from the one established at Tejeros
establish a government independent
29
Naik Military Agreement.
• It resolved to organize an army “___ ______ __ ____” and appoint a military commander of their own choice.
by persuasion or force
30
Naik Military Agreement.
• Signatories to the document included Bonifacio, ____ ____, ___ ___ ___, and ___ __ __ __.
Artemio Ricarte, Pio del pilar, Severino de las Alas
31
The Naic Military Agreement was prepared on ____ __, ___.
April 18, 1897
32
Bonifacio’s involvement in repudiating the convention results later led to his trial for ___ at Maragondon, Cavite, on May 10, 1897, where he was sentenced to death.
treason
33
Andres and _____ Bonifacio were executed on May 10, 1897, in the Maragondon range.
Procopio
34
_____ Bonifacio, their brother, was killed in Limbon by Magdalo forces who entered the Bonifacio camp.
Ciriaco
35
The Magdalo forces sought to take Andres Bonifacio dead or alive, but he survived a bullet wound on his shoulder and a stab wound on his ____.
neck
36
Bonifacio was brought to ____ for trial by a military court and sentenced to death for treason.
Maragondon
37
• The execution site of the Bonifacio brothers is believed to be on ___. ____, close to Mt. Hulog, not Mt. Buntis as commonly taught.
Mt. Nagpatong
38
The execution was carried out under orders from General ___ ____, with Lazaro Makapagal leading the execution.
Mariano Noriel
39
____ Bonifacio was shot in the back and buried in a wooded place, while Andres Bonifacio attempted to escape but was shot in the back and buried nearby.
• Both brothers were buried in the morning before the fighting with the Spaniards took place.
Procopio
40
Andres Bonifacio wore a ____ ___ ___ _____ on the day of his execution, and the gun used was a _____.
white camisa de chino, Remington
41
The four soldiers who accompanied ____ ___ were natives of ___, and he was the only survivor of the occurrence.
Lazaro Makapagal, Kawit
42
____ ____ _____’s account of Bonifacio’s life and death, while standard, suffers from flaws including the authenticity of sources and reliance on the Magdalo version of events.
Historian Teodoro Agoncillo
43
The _____ version suggests that Bonifacio was killed on ____ __, 1897, at his camp in _____, ____, not May 10, 1897, as commonly believed.
Magdalo, April 23, Limbon Indang
44
Emilio Aguinaldo confirmed in an interview that the Tejeros meeting divided the revolutionary forces and created a ____ __ ____ that accused Bonifacio of planning to overthrow the Revolutionary Government and kill Aguinaldo.
council of war
45
The Council tried Bonifacio __ ____ and sentenced him to death for treason, with General Tomas Mascardo and colonels Agapito Bonzon and Jose Paua tasked to arrest or kill him if he resisted.
en absentia
46
Declarations by the Magdiwang group contradict the Magdalo version, stating that Bonifacio was forcibly killed by Magdalo forces led by _____ and ____ in his encampment in Limbon.
Bonzon, Paua
47
Accounts of Bonifacio’s death were published in newspapers established by survivors of the Philippine Revolution, including __ _____ and later, ____ _____.
El Renacimiento, Muling Pagsilang
48
The Bonifacio Trial Records contained disturbing details, including forged signatures of General _____ ____ and _____ himself, as exposed by Teodoro Agoncillo.
Pantaleon Garcia, Bonifacio
49
• The Battle of Manila of ____ occurred in the Spanish colony of the Philippines during the Philippine Revolution.
1896
50
• Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio, attempted to take the city of Manila, but the attempt ____.
• Bonifacio retreated to the outskirts of the city after the failed attempt.
failed
51
The ____ __ ____ ____ ___ ___ ensued a day later when Bonifacio attempted to capture San Juan’s powder magazine, but this attempt also failed.
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
52
• Bonifacio’s plan was to take over the city of Manila, particularly its walled center, _____, which held key government and religious buildings.
Intramuros
53
Bonifacio intended to launch a three-pronged attack: one force from Tondo, Manila, another from San Marcelino, and a third through Rotonda in Sampaloc.
Tondo, San Marcelino, Rotonda in Sampaloc
54
_____ ____ was tasked with cutting off the electrical supply to Manila by seizing La Electricista de Manila in Quiapo.
General Fernandez
55
General Fernandez was tasked with cutting off the electrical supply to Manila by seizing ___ ____ __ ___ in Quiapo.
La Electricista de Manila
56
This blackout would serve as the ____ for the coordinated attack on various vital water installations in Manila.
signal
57
_____ ____’s forces would engage Spanish troops while Aguinaldo’s forces from Cavite and General del Rosario’s forces would attack Intramuros, which would be lacking in defenses.
General Bernardo
58
General Bernardo’s forces would engage Spanish troops while Aguinaldo’s forces from Cavite and ____ ___ ____’s forces would attack Intramuros, which would be lacking in defenses.
General del Rosario
59
____ into Regiment 70, the only regiment concentrated for the defense of Manila, was planned to assist the attackers.
infiltration
60
False rumors spread by the Katipuneros aimed to create confusion among the Manila population, including rumors of a ____ __ ____ ____.
Japanese or Korean takeover
61
• ____ ____, a talkative Katipunan member, revealed the organization’s existence to a Spanish priest, leading to the Spanish troops being warned of the impending attack.
Teodoro Patiño
62
The planned attack on Manila did not occur as ____ ____ failed to launch the signal from the electric plant, disrupting coordination among the revolutionaries.
General Fernandez
63
Despite the lack of coordination, Bonifacio led an attack on Manila but was repulsed after the Battle of ___ ____ ___ ___
San Juan del Monte
64
The most successful uprising was led by the ______ Katipuneros under ____ ___, commemorated as “Nagsabado sa Pasig.”
Pasig, Valentin Cruz
65
Uprisings also occurred outside of Manila in the surrounding provinces, symbolized by the rays on the Philippine flag, put under martial law by Governor-General ____ ___.
Ramon Blanco
66
• Bonifacio’s uprising, known as the “___ __ ___ ___,” inspired Filipinos to join the struggle for freedom from Spanish rule.
Revolt of the Masses
67
Despite lasting only a week before transitioning to ____ warfare, the revolt resulted in the arrests and executions of thousands of upper-class Filipinos suspected of Katipunan ties.
guerrilla
68
Emilio Aguinaldo later utilized a similar plan during the Spanish-American War in June 1898, surrounding Manila from four fronts, leading to the ___ __ ____ __ ___.
Battle of Manila of 1898
69
The Battle of San Juan del Monte occurred on _____ __, ____, and is regarded as the first significant engagement of the Philippine Revolution.
August 30, 1896
70
Andrés Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan, and around ___ Katipuneros assembled at Hagdang Bato in San Felipe Neri.
800
71
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• With a force of a thousand men, including local police, they attacked civil guards at 7 pm on ____ __, resulting in immediate surrender.
August 29
72
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Troops under General ___ ____ took control of the town hall of Pandacan and were dispatched to Santa Mesa by 11 pm.
Ramon Bernardo
73
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Troops under _____ _. ____, Artemio Ricarte, and Mariano Trías were deployed in Noveleta and San Francisco de Malabon in Cavite.
Santiago V. Alvarez
74
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Bonifacio, along with Genaro __ ___ ____ and ___ ___, proceeded to San Juan del Monte to engage in battle.
de los Reyes, Vicente Leyba
75
• Andrés Bonifacio learned of the Spanish government’s plans for military action after the discovery of the Katipunan on ____ __, ____.
August 19, 1896
76
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
On ___ __, he deployed men around the Pasong Tamo bridge upon hearing infantrymen and Spanish guardia civil approaching to raid communities near the bridge.
• On the evening of ____ __, Bonifacio, accompanied by Emilio Jacinto, led Katipuneros towards El Polvorin, a Spanish powder magazine in San Juan del Monte.
August 25, August 29
77
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
The Spanish defenders, armed with ____ _____ ____, guarded El Polvorin, while the Katipuneros were armed with ____ ___, assorted guns, bamboo spears, and anting-antings.
• After successful skirmishes with civil guards, Bonifacio was reinforced by ___ men from Santolan, led by chapter chairman ____ ___.
german mauser rifles, bolo knives, 300, Valentin Cruz
78
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
A second group of Katipuneros, led by ____ ___ and coming from Santa Mesa, joined the battle at El Polvorin.
• Before noon, the —— “——” ——, consisting of Filipino soldiers under Spanish officers, arrived as reinforcements to suppress the rebellion.
Sancho Valenzuela, 73rd jolo regiment
79
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
Despite being numerically superior, the Katipuneros suffered heavy losses, with about ___ dead and over ___ captured.
• The disastrous outcome forced Bonifacio to retreat towards the ___ ___.
150, 200, Pasig River
80
BATTLE OF SJDM
Following the unsuccessful attack at __ ___, armed resistance spread throughout Central Luzon and provinces in Southern Tagalog.
El Polvorine
81
BATTLE OF SJDM
• Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas issued an executive order placing eight provinces, including ___, ___, ___, ___, ____, ___, ___ __[, and ___, under martial law at 8:00 p.m. on August 30.
Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac
82
BATTLE OF SJDM
• Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas issued an executive order placing eight provinces, including Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Tarlac, under ___ __ at ___:00 p.m. on ___ ___.
martial law, 8pm, August 30
83
BATTLE OF SJDM
• ____-__[_ ____ __[ __ ____ issued an executive order placing eight provinces, including Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Tarlac, under martial law at 8:00 p.m. on August 30.
Governor General Ramon Blanco y Erenas
84
B OF SJDM
Katipuneros captured at El Polvorin were summarily tried and executed, including ____ ___ and his men.
sancho valenzuela
85
• Blanco offered a pardon to Filipino rebels who surrendered, with ___. __ ____ being one of the first to avail himself of this amnesty.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
86
B OF SJDM
• Blanco offered a pardon to Filipino rebels who surrendered, with Dr. Pío Valenzuela being one of the first to avail himself of this amnesty.
• Despite surrendering, Valenzuela was deported, imprisoned in ____, and later incarcerated in a Spanish outpost in ____.
Madrid, Africa
87
• The Spanish colonial government tried and executed several Katipunan members, including ___ revolutionaries at San Juan del Monte on August 31, 1896.
57
88
The Spanish colonial government tried and executed several Katipunan members, including 57 revolutionaries at San Juan del Monte on August 31, 1896.
• Additional executions occurred in Cavite on ____ __, with thirteen revolutionaries being executed.
September 12
89
- The legacy of the Battle of San Juan del Monte is commemorated in various ways, including the ____ __ ____ ____ ___ featuring an eight-ray sun representing the eight provinces that initiated the revolution.
design of Philippine flag
90
- Executive Order ____, signed by former President Corazon C. Aquino on July 25, 1987, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in San Juan in 1974, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
292
91
- Executive Order 292, signed by former ___ ____ __. ____ on July 25, 1987, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in San Juan in 1974, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
President Corazon C. Aquino
92
.
- Executive Order 292, signed by former President Corazon C. Aquino on ____ __, ____, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in San Juan in 1974, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
July 25, 1987
93
.
- Executive Order 292, signed by former President Corazon C. Aquino on July 25, 1987, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in ___ ____ in ___, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
San Juan, 1974
94
The Battle of ____ ___ occurred as a series of short skirmishes shortly after the Cry of Balintawak between the remaining Katipuneros in Caloocan and the Guardia Civil.
Pasong Tamo
95
B OF PT
After the discovery of the Katipunan, Spanish authorities in Manila began arresting ____ ____ and suspected Katipuneros, prompting Andrés Bonifacio and Manila revolutionaries to escape to Caloocan
wealthy ilustrados
96
- Bonifacio issued a manifesto urging Filipinos to prepare for an attack on Manila, leading to the mass gathering near ____ _____’s house in Balintawak.
melchora aquino
97
Skirmishes began earlier, with Katipuneros congregating in Balintawak and Kangkong in Caloocan, then moving to Bahay Toro or Pugad Lawin, where the tearing of certificates occurred around ____ [_-__.
august 23-24
98
The first fighting occurred when a detachment of Guardia Civil approached Malabon, leading Bonifacio to deploy his men around a broken bridge spanning a brook in ——- —-.
pasong tamo
99
Despite being outnumbered, the Guardia Civil, armed with Mausers and Remingtons, inflicted casualties on the Katipuneros, including Simplicio Acabo, cabeza de barangay of ____ ___.
Dulong Kalzada
100
The Battle of San Mateo and Montalban occurred after the failed attempt to capture the El Deposito waterworks at San Juan del Monte.
el deposito
問題一覧
1
____ ____: August 23, 1896, in Pugad Lawin.
Teodoro Agoncillo
2
Accounts by historians Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, and Ramon Villegas: At Tandang Sora’s barn in Gulod, Barangay Banlat, Quezon City.
Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, Ramin Villegas
3
These events vitalized the unity of the Filipino People and brought "thirst" for independence. The Cry of the Rebellion in Pugad Lawin, marked the start of the Philippine Revolution in ____ which eventually led to Independence of the country in ____.
1896-1898
4
In 1895, Bonifacio, Masangkay, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros spent Good Friday in the caves of ____. ____ in ____ (now part of Rizal province). They wrote "long live Philippine independence" on the cave walls, which some Filipino historians consider the "first cry" (el primer grito).
Mt. Pamitinan in Montalban
5
The Cry is commemorated as ____ ___' ____, a public holiday in the Philippines
National Heroes’ Day
6
The first annual commemoration of the Cry occurred in ____ in ____ after the American colonial government repealed the ___ ___. In ___ a monument to the Cry (a lone Katipunero popularly identified with Bonifacio) was erected at Balintawak; it was later transferred to Vinzons Hall in the University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City. In ____, the National Historical Institute of the Philippines installed a commemorative plaque in Pugad Lawin.
Balintawak, 1908, Sendition Law, 1911, 1984
7
The First Meeting of Tejeros
On ____ __, ____, the Magdiwang and Magdalo councils met once more, this time at the friar estate house in ____, a barrio of San Francisco de Malabon. This convention proved even stormier than the Imus meeting and, as in Imus, the declared objective of the meeting was not even discussed.
March 22, 1897, Tejeros
8
The revolutionary leaders called the convention in a friar estate residence in Tejeros, ostensibly to discuss the ___ __ _____ ____ ___ ___ during the Philippine Revolution (the contemporary Governor General, Camilo de Polavieja, had regained much of Cavite itself).
defense of Cavite against the Spaniards
9
Instead of focusing on the defense of the province, the convention became an ___ to decide the leaders of the revolutionary movement, to settle once and for all the issue of governance within the Katipunan and of the revolutionary effort - the cause of the escalating tension between the Magdalo and Magdiwang forces of Cavite,
election
10
While Bonifacio and his allies within _____ maintained that the Katipunan was already sufficient as their government, the ____ people and their own sympathizers within _____ maintained the need to establish a new government.
Magdiwang, Magdalo, Magdiwang
11
Amidst questioning on whether the Katipunan, which already operated as an alternative revolutionary government, was more like a democracy or a monarchy, Bonifacio defended that it was _____ and _____ in nature.
republican, democratic
12
____ _____ of Magdiwang, who had served as chairman of the assembly and presided over the proceedings to that point, then refused to continue as chairman, since if they were to discuss replacing the Katipunan, then Bonifacio should preside as the "father of the Katipunan and the Revolution".
Jacinto Lumbreras
13
• Emilio Aguinaldo was awarded the ____ ___ of the Revolution on his own birth anniversary.
highest prize
14
Aguinaldo was not present to receive the award as he was busy at a ____ ____ in ____ ___, a barrio of ____.
military front, pasong santol, imus
15
Bonifacio’s election as _____ __ ___ ____ showed that he had been maneuvered out of power.
Director of the Interior
16
The ___, supposed supporters of Bonifacio, did not vote for him for President or Vice-President.
magdiwangs
17
____ ___ protested Bonifacio’s election, stating that the post should not be occupied by a person without a lawyer’s diploma.
Daniel Tirona
18
Tirona suggested a Caviteño lawyer, ____ ___ ___, for the position.
Jose del Rosario
19
Bonifacio, feeling insulted, ____ the assembly and annulled all that had been approved and resolved.
dissolved
20
• Emilio Aguinaldo was notified of his election to the Presidency the day after the Tejeros Convention while he was at ____ ____, a barrio of Dasmariñas.
Pasong Santol
21
Initially, Aguinaldo refused to leave his men who were preparing for battle, but his elder brother, ___ ____, persuaded him to take the oath of office.
Crispulo Aguinaldo
22
Aguinaldo acceded to his brother’s request and proceeded to ____ ___ ___ ___ (now Tanza) to take the oath of office along with others elected the previous day, except Bonifacio.
Santa Cruz del Malabon
23
Bonifacio and his men, numbering forty-five, met again at the estate-house of Tejeros on ____ ___.
March 23
24
They believed anomalies were committed during the previous day’s proceedings and considered the election invalid.
• They drafted the ____ __ ___, outlining their reasons for not adopting the results of the convention.
Acta de Tejeros
25
• Bonifacio and his men then proceeded to ___ to distance themselves from the Magdalo faction, whom they believed were responsible for the anomalies.
naik
26
Aguinaldo, seeking to ____ with Bonifacio, sent a delegation to persuade him to cooperate with the newly constituted government, but Bonifacio ___ to return.
reconcile, refused
27
• Bonifacio’s anger over the irregular election and insult by Daniel Tirona led to the drafting of the ___ ____ ____.
Naik Military Agreement
28
Naik Military Agreement.
• The agreement aimed to ____ _ _____ ____ of and separate from the one established at Tejeros
establish a government independent
29
Naik Military Agreement.
• It resolved to organize an army “___ ______ __ ____” and appoint a military commander of their own choice.
by persuasion or force
30
Naik Military Agreement.
• Signatories to the document included Bonifacio, ____ ____, ___ ___ ___, and ___ __ __ __.
Artemio Ricarte, Pio del pilar, Severino de las Alas
31
The Naic Military Agreement was prepared on ____ __, ___.
April 18, 1897
32
Bonifacio’s involvement in repudiating the convention results later led to his trial for ___ at Maragondon, Cavite, on May 10, 1897, where he was sentenced to death.
treason
33
Andres and _____ Bonifacio were executed on May 10, 1897, in the Maragondon range.
Procopio
34
_____ Bonifacio, their brother, was killed in Limbon by Magdalo forces who entered the Bonifacio camp.
Ciriaco
35
The Magdalo forces sought to take Andres Bonifacio dead or alive, but he survived a bullet wound on his shoulder and a stab wound on his ____.
neck
36
Bonifacio was brought to ____ for trial by a military court and sentenced to death for treason.
Maragondon
37
• The execution site of the Bonifacio brothers is believed to be on ___. ____, close to Mt. Hulog, not Mt. Buntis as commonly taught.
Mt. Nagpatong
38
The execution was carried out under orders from General ___ ____, with Lazaro Makapagal leading the execution.
Mariano Noriel
39
____ Bonifacio was shot in the back and buried in a wooded place, while Andres Bonifacio attempted to escape but was shot in the back and buried nearby.
• Both brothers were buried in the morning before the fighting with the Spaniards took place.
Procopio
40
Andres Bonifacio wore a ____ ___ ___ _____ on the day of his execution, and the gun used was a _____.
white camisa de chino, Remington
41
The four soldiers who accompanied ____ ___ were natives of ___, and he was the only survivor of the occurrence.
Lazaro Makapagal, Kawit
42
____ ____ _____’s account of Bonifacio’s life and death, while standard, suffers from flaws including the authenticity of sources and reliance on the Magdalo version of events.
Historian Teodoro Agoncillo
43
The _____ version suggests that Bonifacio was killed on ____ __, 1897, at his camp in _____, ____, not May 10, 1897, as commonly believed.
Magdalo, April 23, Limbon Indang
44
Emilio Aguinaldo confirmed in an interview that the Tejeros meeting divided the revolutionary forces and created a ____ __ ____ that accused Bonifacio of planning to overthrow the Revolutionary Government and kill Aguinaldo.
council of war
45
The Council tried Bonifacio __ ____ and sentenced him to death for treason, with General Tomas Mascardo and colonels Agapito Bonzon and Jose Paua tasked to arrest or kill him if he resisted.
en absentia
46
Declarations by the Magdiwang group contradict the Magdalo version, stating that Bonifacio was forcibly killed by Magdalo forces led by _____ and ____ in his encampment in Limbon.
Bonzon, Paua
47
Accounts of Bonifacio’s death were published in newspapers established by survivors of the Philippine Revolution, including __ _____ and later, ____ _____.
El Renacimiento, Muling Pagsilang
48
The Bonifacio Trial Records contained disturbing details, including forged signatures of General _____ ____ and _____ himself, as exposed by Teodoro Agoncillo.
Pantaleon Garcia, Bonifacio
49
• The Battle of Manila of ____ occurred in the Spanish colony of the Philippines during the Philippine Revolution.
1896
50
• Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio, attempted to take the city of Manila, but the attempt ____.
• Bonifacio retreated to the outskirts of the city after the failed attempt.
failed
51
The ____ __ ____ ____ ___ ___ ensued a day later when Bonifacio attempted to capture San Juan’s powder magazine, but this attempt also failed.
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
52
• Bonifacio’s plan was to take over the city of Manila, particularly its walled center, _____, which held key government and religious buildings.
Intramuros
53
Bonifacio intended to launch a three-pronged attack: one force from Tondo, Manila, another from San Marcelino, and a third through Rotonda in Sampaloc.
Tondo, San Marcelino, Rotonda in Sampaloc
54
_____ ____ was tasked with cutting off the electrical supply to Manila by seizing La Electricista de Manila in Quiapo.
General Fernandez
55
General Fernandez was tasked with cutting off the electrical supply to Manila by seizing ___ ____ __ ___ in Quiapo.
La Electricista de Manila
56
This blackout would serve as the ____ for the coordinated attack on various vital water installations in Manila.
signal
57
_____ ____’s forces would engage Spanish troops while Aguinaldo’s forces from Cavite and General del Rosario’s forces would attack Intramuros, which would be lacking in defenses.
General Bernardo
58
General Bernardo’s forces would engage Spanish troops while Aguinaldo’s forces from Cavite and ____ ___ ____’s forces would attack Intramuros, which would be lacking in defenses.
General del Rosario
59
____ into Regiment 70, the only regiment concentrated for the defense of Manila, was planned to assist the attackers.
infiltration
60
False rumors spread by the Katipuneros aimed to create confusion among the Manila population, including rumors of a ____ __ ____ ____.
Japanese or Korean takeover
61
• ____ ____, a talkative Katipunan member, revealed the organization’s existence to a Spanish priest, leading to the Spanish troops being warned of the impending attack.
Teodoro Patiño
62
The planned attack on Manila did not occur as ____ ____ failed to launch the signal from the electric plant, disrupting coordination among the revolutionaries.
General Fernandez
63
Despite the lack of coordination, Bonifacio led an attack on Manila but was repulsed after the Battle of ___ ____ ___ ___
San Juan del Monte
64
The most successful uprising was led by the ______ Katipuneros under ____ ___, commemorated as “Nagsabado sa Pasig.”
Pasig, Valentin Cruz
65
Uprisings also occurred outside of Manila in the surrounding provinces, symbolized by the rays on the Philippine flag, put under martial law by Governor-General ____ ___.
Ramon Blanco
66
• Bonifacio’s uprising, known as the “___ __ ___ ___,” inspired Filipinos to join the struggle for freedom from Spanish rule.
Revolt of the Masses
67
Despite lasting only a week before transitioning to ____ warfare, the revolt resulted in the arrests and executions of thousands of upper-class Filipinos suspected of Katipunan ties.
guerrilla
68
Emilio Aguinaldo later utilized a similar plan during the Spanish-American War in June 1898, surrounding Manila from four fronts, leading to the ___ __ ____ __ ___.
Battle of Manila of 1898
69
The Battle of San Juan del Monte occurred on _____ __, ____, and is regarded as the first significant engagement of the Philippine Revolution.
August 30, 1896
70
Andrés Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan, and around ___ Katipuneros assembled at Hagdang Bato in San Felipe Neri.
800
71
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• With a force of a thousand men, including local police, they attacked civil guards at 7 pm on ____ __, resulting in immediate surrender.
August 29
72
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Troops under General ___ ____ took control of the town hall of Pandacan and were dispatched to Santa Mesa by 11 pm.
Ramon Bernardo
73
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Troops under _____ _. ____, Artemio Ricarte, and Mariano Trías were deployed in Noveleta and San Francisco de Malabon in Cavite.
Santiago V. Alvarez
74
The Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Bonifacio, along with Genaro __ ___ ____ and ___ ___, proceeded to San Juan del Monte to engage in battle.
de los Reyes, Vicente Leyba
75
• Andrés Bonifacio learned of the Spanish government’s plans for military action after the discovery of the Katipunan on ____ __, ____.
August 19, 1896
76
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
On ___ __, he deployed men around the Pasong Tamo bridge upon hearing infantrymen and Spanish guardia civil approaching to raid communities near the bridge.
• On the evening of ____ __, Bonifacio, accompanied by Emilio Jacinto, led Katipuneros towards El Polvorin, a Spanish powder magazine in San Juan del Monte.
August 25, August 29
77
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
The Spanish defenders, armed with ____ _____ ____, guarded El Polvorin, while the Katipuneros were armed with ____ ___, assorted guns, bamboo spears, and anting-antings.
• After successful skirmishes with civil guards, Bonifacio was reinforced by ___ men from Santolan, led by chapter chairman ____ ___.
german mauser rifles, bolo knives, 300, Valentin Cruz
78
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
A second group of Katipuneros, led by ____ ___ and coming from Santa Mesa, joined the battle at El Polvorin.
• Before noon, the —— “——” ——, consisting of Filipino soldiers under Spanish officers, arrived as reinforcements to suppress the rebellion.
Sancho Valenzuela, 73rd jolo regiment
79
Battle of San Juan Del Monte
Despite being numerically superior, the Katipuneros suffered heavy losses, with about ___ dead and over ___ captured.
• The disastrous outcome forced Bonifacio to retreat towards the ___ ___.
150, 200, Pasig River
80
BATTLE OF SJDM
Following the unsuccessful attack at __ ___, armed resistance spread throughout Central Luzon and provinces in Southern Tagalog.
El Polvorine
81
BATTLE OF SJDM
• Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas issued an executive order placing eight provinces, including ___, ___, ___, ___, ____, ___, ___ __[, and ___, under martial law at 8:00 p.m. on August 30.
Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac
82
BATTLE OF SJDM
• Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas issued an executive order placing eight provinces, including Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Tarlac, under ___ __ at ___:00 p.m. on ___ ___.
martial law, 8pm, August 30
83
BATTLE OF SJDM
• ____-__[_ ____ __[ __ ____ issued an executive order placing eight provinces, including Manila, Pampanga, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Tarlac, under martial law at 8:00 p.m. on August 30.
Governor General Ramon Blanco y Erenas
84
B OF SJDM
Katipuneros captured at El Polvorin were summarily tried and executed, including ____ ___ and his men.
sancho valenzuela
85
• Blanco offered a pardon to Filipino rebels who surrendered, with ___. __ ____ being one of the first to avail himself of this amnesty.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
86
B OF SJDM
• Blanco offered a pardon to Filipino rebels who surrendered, with Dr. Pío Valenzuela being one of the first to avail himself of this amnesty.
• Despite surrendering, Valenzuela was deported, imprisoned in ____, and later incarcerated in a Spanish outpost in ____.
Madrid, Africa
87
• The Spanish colonial government tried and executed several Katipunan members, including ___ revolutionaries at San Juan del Monte on August 31, 1896.
57
88
The Spanish colonial government tried and executed several Katipunan members, including 57 revolutionaries at San Juan del Monte on August 31, 1896.
• Additional executions occurred in Cavite on ____ __, with thirteen revolutionaries being executed.
September 12
89
- The legacy of the Battle of San Juan del Monte is commemorated in various ways, including the ____ __ ____ ____ ___ featuring an eight-ray sun representing the eight provinces that initiated the revolution.
design of Philippine flag
90
- Executive Order ____, signed by former President Corazon C. Aquino on July 25, 1987, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in San Juan in 1974, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
292
91
- Executive Order 292, signed by former ___ ____ __. ____ on July 25, 1987, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in San Juan in 1974, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
President Corazon C. Aquino
92
.
- Executive Order 292, signed by former President Corazon C. Aquino on ____ __, ____, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in San Juan in 1974, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
July 25, 1987
93
.
- Executive Order 292, signed by former President Corazon C. Aquino on July 25, 1987, declared the last Sunday of August each year as a public holiday in the Philippines to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin and the start of the Philippine Revolution.
- The Pinaglabanan Shrine was unveiled in ___ ____ in ___, and a museum for the Katipunan was opened by the San Juan city government in 2006.
San Juan, 1974
94
The Battle of ____ ___ occurred as a series of short skirmishes shortly after the Cry of Balintawak between the remaining Katipuneros in Caloocan and the Guardia Civil.
Pasong Tamo
95
B OF PT
After the discovery of the Katipunan, Spanish authorities in Manila began arresting ____ ____ and suspected Katipuneros, prompting Andrés Bonifacio and Manila revolutionaries to escape to Caloocan
wealthy ilustrados
96
- Bonifacio issued a manifesto urging Filipinos to prepare for an attack on Manila, leading to the mass gathering near ____ _____’s house in Balintawak.
melchora aquino
97
Skirmishes began earlier, with Katipuneros congregating in Balintawak and Kangkong in Caloocan, then moving to Bahay Toro or Pugad Lawin, where the tearing of certificates occurred around ____ [_-__.
august 23-24
98
The first fighting occurred when a detachment of Guardia Civil approached Malabon, leading Bonifacio to deploy his men around a broken bridge spanning a brook in ——- —-.
pasong tamo
99
Despite being outnumbered, the Guardia Civil, armed with Mausers and Remingtons, inflicted casualties on the Katipuneros, including Simplicio Acabo, cabeza de barangay of ____ ___.
Dulong Kalzada
100
The Battle of San Mateo and Montalban occurred after the failed attempt to capture the El Deposito waterworks at San Juan del Monte.
el deposito