KAKARONG-BONIFACIO
問題一覧
1
The Battle of Kakarong de Sili was fought on ____________ at Pandi, Bulacan, in the Philippines.
january 1, 1897
2
The Battle of Kakarong de Sili was fought on January 1, 1897, at __________, in the Philippines.
pandi, bulacan
3
The Kakarong Republic, based in the little fort in Pandi, was attacked by a __________.
force of spaniards who massacred the katipuneros.
4
General Eusebio Roque also known as _________.
maestrong sebio and dimabungo
5
The ________ _______ was considered the first republic formed in Bulacan and in the Philippines.
kakarong republic
6
When the revolution began at ________, Katipuneros to the north of Manila, in the central plains aimed to join in the fight, but after the unsuccessful Battle of San Juan del Monte with Spanish forces and Bonifacio, the central Luzon Katipuneros lost heart and postponed most of their revolts. However, in Pandi, Bulacan and San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, the revolution had heated up.
balintawak
7
When the revolution began at Balintawak, Katipuneros to the north of Manila, in the central plains aimed to join in the fight, but after the _______________ with Spanish forces and Bonifacio, the central Luzon Katipuneros lost heart and postponed most of their revolts.
unsuccessful battle of san juan del monte
8
When the revolution began at Balintawak, Katipuneros to the north of Manila, in the central plains aimed to join in the fight, but after the unsuccessful Battle of San Juan del Monte with Spanish forces and Bonifacio, the _______ lost heart and postponed most of their revolts.
central Luzon Katipuneros
9
The Katipuneros in Bulacan established the Kakarong Republic and built a fort in the ___________area.
Real de Kakarong
10
The Katipuneros in Bulacan established the Kakarong Republic and built a ____ in the Real de Kakarong area.
fort
11
According to _________, Teodoro Kalaw's biography of Gregorio del Pilar (then an officer of the military forces of the Kakarong area), a fort was constructed at "Kakarong de Sili" that was like a miniature city.
life and death of a boy general
12
According to Life and Death of a Boy General, __________'s biography of Gregorio del Pilar (then an officer of the military forces of the Kakarong area), a fort was constructed at "Kakarong de Sili" that was like a miniature city.
Teodoro Kalaw
13
According to Life and Death of a Boy General, Teodoro Kalaw's biography of Gregorio del Pilar (then an officer of the military forces of the Kakarong area), a fort was constructed at "Kakarong de Sili" that was like a _______.
miniature city
14
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of ______, with Canuto Villanueva as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (Balangay Dimas-Alang serving the town of Pandi), as Brigadier General of the Army.
officials
15
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of officials, with _______ as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (Balangay Dimas-Alang serving the town of Pandi), as Brigadier General of the Army.
Canuto Villanueva
16
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of officials, with Canuto Villanueva as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (Balangay Dimas-Alang serving the town of Pandi), as _______of the Army.
brigadier general
17
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of officials, with Canuto Villanueva as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (_____ _____-______ serving the town of Pandi), as Brigadier General of the Army.
Balangay Dimas-Alang
18
On January 1, 1897, a massive force of fresh Spanish "_________" marching in six columns, arrived at the fort, led by the Commandant José Olaguer Feliú. They besieged the fort for a number of hours, fighting Roque and del Pilar's forces.
cazadores
19
On January 1, 1897, a massive force of fresh Spanish "Cazadores" marching in six columns, arrived at the fort, led by the _________. They besieged the fort for a number of hours, fighting Roque and del Pilar's forces.
Commandant Jose Olaguer Feliu
20
On January 1, 1897, a massive force of fresh Spanish "Cazadores" marching in six columns, arrived at the fort, led by the Commandant José Olaguer Feliú. They besieged the fort for a number of hours, fighting _________'s forces.
roque and del pilar
21
Del Pilar, just a lieutenant at the time, was wounded and he and the rest of his men retreated to the nearby ____ _____. Villanueva managed to escape and retreat, but Sebio and the rest of his men were captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards.
barangay manatal
22
Del Pilar, just a lieutenant at the time, was wounded and he and the rest of his men retreated to the nearby Barangay Manatal. Villanueva managed to escape and retreat, but ___ and the rest of his men were captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards.
sebio
23
Del Pilar, just a lieutenant at the time, was wounded and he and the rest of his men retreated to the nearby Barangay Manatal. ______ managed to escape and retreat, but Sebio and the rest of his men were captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards.
Villanueva
24
Sebio was executed by ___ ___, along with his men, on January 16, 1897. Eventually, Bulacan became a center of rebellion and guerilla tactics began being used by rebels there.
firing squad
25
Sebio was executed by firing squad, along with his men, on ____ __, _____. Eventually, Bulacan became a center of rebellion and guerilla tactics began being used by rebels there.
january 16, 1897
26
Sebio was executed by firing squad, along with his men, on January 16, 1897. Eventually, ____ became a center of rebellion and guerilla tactics began being used by rebels there.
bulacan
27
The commandant Olaguer Feliú captured ___ fortifications, ___ guns, an ammunition factory and a large number of firearms. The Spanish troops had only __ officer and __ soldiers dead. The injured were _ officer and _ soldiers.
6, 7, 1, 23, 1, 75
28
Though a victory for the Spaniards, they did not manage to completely pacify the province from the rebels, as some who escaped during the battle retreated to nearby towns and villages and waged guerrilla rebellion there. The Spanish did not have enough men to completely crush rebel resistance there as most of its men are fighting the rebels in ___, ____, ____ and ____ provinces.
manila, morong, cavite, laguna
29
The supposed flag adopted by the Kakarong republic was either the ______ banner shown above or a ____ ____ banner
katipunan, plain red
30
The kakarong battle was considered del Pilar's first "____ __ __" as a revolutionary general. The Kakarong republic, though hardly recognized or even remembered by historians today, was considered the first organized republic of the Philippine Revolution.
baptism of fire
31
The battle was considered del Pilar's first "baptism of fire" as a revolutionary general. The Kakarong republic, though hardly recognized or even remembered by historians today, was considered the ___ ___ ____ of the Philippine Revolution.
first organized republic
32
In ___, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
1924
33
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. ____ of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
168
34
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the '_____ ____ ___', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
legionarios del trabajo
35
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the ___ Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
1200
36
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the ___ ___ ___ in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
inang filipina shrine
37
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of ___ __ __.
real de kakarong
38
History and researchers, as well as records of the National Historical Commission, tells that the "Kakarong Republic" was the first and truly organized revolutionary government established in the country to overthrow the Spaniards antedating event the famous _____ Republic and the ___-__-___ Republic. In recognition thereof, these three "republics" established in Bulacan have been incorporated in the seal of the province of Bulacan.
malolos, biak-na-bato
39
The actual site of the Battle of Kakarong de Sili is now a part of the barangay of Réal de Kakarong. No less than one of the greatest generals in the Philippines' history, General ____ ______ who became the first Philippine president visited this sacred ground in the late 1950s.
emilio aguinaldo
40
Even before the discovery of the Katipunan, Rizal applied for a position as a _____ in the Spanish army in ____ in a bid to ____ the Spanish authorities of his loyalty to Spain. His application was accepted and he arrived in ____ to board a ship for Spain in ____ _____, shortly before the secret society was exposed. But while Rizal was en route to Spain, the Katipunan was unmasked and a telegram overtook the steamer at Port Said, recalling him to the Philippines to face charges that he was the mastermind of the uprising. He was later executed by musketry on ____ ___, ____ at the field of ___ (now known as Luneta).
doctor, cuba, persuade, manila, august 1896, december 30, 1896, bagumbayan
41
Even before the discovery of the Katipunan, Rizal applied for a position as a doctor in the Spanish army in Cuba in a bid to persuade the Spanish authorities of his loyalty to Spain. His application was accepted and he arrived in Manila to board a ship for Spain in August 1896, shortly before the secret society was exposed. But while Rizal was en route to _____, the Katipunan was ____ and a telegram overtook the steamer at Port Said, recalling him to the Philippines to face charges that he was the mastermind of the uprising. He was later executed by musketry on December 30, 1896 at the field of Bagumbayan (now known as Luneta).
spain, unmasked
42
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—______ ____, _____ _____, _____ _____, and _____ ______—were executed on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
sancho valenzuela, ramon peralta, modesto sarmiento, eugenio silvestre
43
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—Sancho Valenzuela, Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre—were executed on ____ __, ___ at Bagumbayan.
september 6, 1896
44
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—Sancho Valenzuela, Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre—were executed on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
Six days later, they also executed the ____ ____ __ ____ at Fort San Felipe Fort in Cavite.
thirteen martyrs of cavite
45
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—Sancho Valenzuela, Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre—were executed on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
Six days later, they also executed the Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite at ___ __ ____ Fort in Cavite.
fort san felipe
46
The Spanish colonial authorities also pressed the prosecution of those who were arrested after the raid on the ____ ___ ___ printing press, where they found evidence incriminating not only common folk but also wealthy Filipino society leaders.
diario de manila
47
The Bicol Martyrs were executed by ___ ____ on ___ __, ___ at Bagumbayan. They were Manuel Abella, Domingo Abella, priests Inocencio Herrera, Gabriel Prieto and Severino Díaz, Camio Jacob, Tomas Prieto, Florencio Lerma, Macario Valentin, Cornelio Mercado and Mariano Melgarejo.
firing squad, january 4, 1897
48
The ___ ____ were executed by firing squad on January 4, 1897 at Bagumbayan. They were Manuel Abella, Domingo Abella, priests Inocencio Herrera, Gabriel Prieto and Severino Díaz, Camio Jacob, Tomas Prieto, Florencio Lerma, Macario Valentin, Cornelio Mercado and Mariano Melgarejo.
bicol martyrs
49
The Bicol Martyrs were executed by firing squad on January 4, 1897 at Bagumbayan. They were _____ ____, _____ ____, priests ____ ____, _____ ____ and ____ ____, ____ ____, ____ ____, ____ ____, _____ ____, _____ ____ and _____ ____.
manuel abella, domingo abella, priests inocencio herrera, gabriel prieto, severino diaz, camio jacob, tomas prieto, florencio lerma, macario valentin, cornelio mercado, mariano melgarejo
50
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen _____ _____, ____ ____ and ____ ____. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
francisco roxas, telesforo chuidian, jacinto limjap
51
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the ____ ____. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
propaganda movement
52
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "____ ____". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
fatal mistake
53
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on ____ ___, ___ at Bagumbayan.
january 11, 1897
54
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even ____ ____, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
mariano ponce
55
____ was executed with Numeriano Adriáno, José Dizon, Domíngo Franco, Moisés Salvadór, Luis Enciso Villaréal, Braulio Rivera, Antonio Salazar, Ramón P. Padilla, Faustino Villaruél and Faustino Mañalac. Also executed with the group were Lt. Benedicto Nijaga and Corporal Gerónimo Cristóbal, both of the Spanish army.
roxas
56
On ______ __, ____, Apolonio de la Cruz, Román Bása, Teodoro Pláta, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez were also executed at Bagumbayan.
february 6, 1897
57
On February 6, 1897, Apolonio de la Cruz, Román Bása, Teodoro Pláta, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez were also executed at _____.
bagumbayan
58
On February 6, 1897, ____ __ __ ____, _____ ____, ____ ____, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez were also executed at Bagumbayan.
apolonio de la cruz, roman basa, teodoro plata
59
But the executions, particularly ______s, only added fuel to the rebellion, with the Katipuneros shouting battle cries: "Mabuhay ang Katagalugan!" ("Long Live the Tagalog Nation!" – Katagalugan (Tagalog Nation) being the Katipunan term for the Philippines) and "Mabuhay si Dr. José
Rizal
60
To the Katipuneros, _____ was the honorary president of the Katipunan.
Rizal
61
Schism, transfer of authority and dissolution:
A rivalry emerged from the two leading factions of the Katipunan in Cavite: the ___ (right), led by Mariano Alvarez and the ____ (left), led by Baldomero Aguinaldo
See also: First Philippine Republic
magdiwang, magdalo
62
Schism, transfer of authority and dissolution:
A rivalry emerged from the two leading factions of the Katipunan in Cavite: the Magdiwang (right), led by _____ ______ and the Magdalo (left), led by _____ _____.
mariano alvarez, baldomero aguinaldo
63
Magdalo faction (led by Gen. Baldomero Aguinaldo, _____ of General Emilio Aguinaldo), both situated in Cavite.
cousin
64
At a convention in Tejeros, Cavite, the revolutionaries assembled to form a revolutionary government. There, on ____ ___, ____, it was decided to dissolve the Katipunan and establish a republic. Bonifacio lost his bid for the presidency of the revolutionary government to Emilio Aguinaldo, who was in Pasong Santol, fighting the Spanish forces and instead was elected Secretary of the Interior
march 22, 1897
65
At a convention in Tejeros, Cavite, the revolutionaries assembled to form a revolutionary government. There, on March 22, 1897, it was decided to _____ ___ _____ and ____ _ ___. Bonifacio lost his bid for the presidency of the revolutionary government to Emilio Aguinaldo, who was in Pasong Santol, fighting the Spanish forces and instead was elected Secretary of the Interior
dissolve the katipunan and establish a republic
66
When members of the _____ faction tried to discredit him as uneducated and unfit for the position, Bonifacio declared the results of the convention as null and void, speaking as the Supremo of the Katipunan.
magdalo
67
When members of the Magdalo faction tried to discredit him as uneducated and unfit for the position, Bonifacio declared the results of the convention as null and void, speaking as the Supremo of the Katipunan. Despite this, Aguinaldo took his oath of office as president the next day in ____ _____ __ _____ (present-day Tanza) in Cavite, as did the rest of the officers, except for Bonifacio.
santa cruz de malabon
68
Bonifacio and a few others issued the ____ ___ ______, proclaimeing the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.", followed by the Naic Military Agreement characting actions at Tejeros to have been treasonous.
acta de tejeros
69
Bonifacio and a few others issued the Acta de Tejeros, proclaimeing the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.", followed by the ____ ________ ______ characting actions at Tejeros to have been treasonous.
naic military agreement
70
Bonifacio and a few others issued the Acta de Tejeros, proclaimeing the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.", followed by the Naic Military Agreement characting actions at Tejeros to have been treasonous. This led to Andrés Bonifacio and his brother Procopio being arrested due to alleged incidents in Indang and, upon the orders of the Council of War and approved by Gen. Aguinaldo, they were both executed on __ __, ____, at ____ ____ __ ____, ___. He and his brother were buried in an unmarked grave.
may 10, 1897, mount buntis in maragondon, cavite
71
Bonifacio and his brother were buried in an ____ ____.
unmarked grave
72
The Katipunan revolution led to the eventual establishment of the ___ ____ ___.
first philippine republic
73
The Philippine Republic, more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the ____ ____ was a short-lived nascent revolutionary government in the Philippines. It was formally established with the proclamation of the ____ ____ on ____ __, ____, in Malolos, Bulacan, and endured until the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo by the American forces on March 23, 1901, in Palanan, Isabela, which effectively dissolved the First Republic
malolos republic, malolos constitution, january 23, 1899
74
The Philippine Republic, more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was a short-lived nascent revolutionary government in the Philippines. It was formally established with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899, in Malolos, Bulacan, and endured until the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo by the American forces on ____ __, ___, in ____, ____, which effectively dissolved the First Republic
march 23, 1901, palanan, isabela
75
The ____ ___ eventually destroyed the First Philippine Republic in the Philippine–American War. Afterwards, the Americans exterminated any remaining vestige of the Katipunan.
united states
76
____: The Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule begins, with various factions across the archipelago joining the fight for independence.
1896
77
_____ _____: José Rizal, a prominent figure in Philippine history, boards a ship for Spain but is recalled to the Philippines after the discovery of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society.
August 1896
78
______ __, ____: José Rizal is executed by musketry at Bagumbayan (now known as Luneta), sparking further outrage and resistance among the Katipunan.
december 30, 1896
79
______ _, ____: The Battle of Kakarong de Sili takes place at Pandi, Bulacan, where the Kakarong Republic is attacked and ultimately destroyed by Spanish forces.
january 1, 1897
80
______ __, _____: General Eusebio Roque, also known as Maestrong Sebio, is executed by firing squad along with his men by the Spaniards.
january 16, 1897
81
_____ ___, ____: A convention is held in Tejeros, Cavite, where a split emerges between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan, leading to disputes over leadership.
march 22, 1897
82
____ __, ____: Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of the Katipunan, and his brother Procopio are executed on Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite, following a series of events stemming from the Tejeros Convention.
may 10, 1897
83
_____ __, ____: The Malolos Constitution is proclaimed, formally establishing the First Philippine Republic in Malolos, Bulacan.
january 23, 1899
84
_____ __, _____: Emilio Aguinaldo, president of the First Philippine Republic, is captured by American forces in Palanan, Isabela, effectively dissolving the republic.
march 23, 1901
85
Post-_____: The United States continues to suppress remnants of the Katipunan and the Philippine Republic during the Philippine-American War, ultimately solidifying American colonial rule over the Philippines.
1901
86
At the close of August 1896, members of the Katipunan secret society (Katipuneros) led by Andrés Bonifacio rose up in revolt somewhere in an area referred to as ____, wider than the jurisdiction of present-day Caloocan which may have overlapped into present-day Quezon City.
caloocan
87
At the close of August 1896, members of the Katipunan secret society (Katipuneros) led by Andrés Bonifacio rose up in revolt somewhere in an area referred to as Caloocan, wider than the jurisdiction of present-day Caloocan which may have overlapped into present-day ____ ___.
quezon city
88
Originally the term cry referred to the ____ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ ____ ____. The cry could also refer to the tearing up of community tax certificates (cédulas personales) in defiance of their allegiance to Spain. The inscriptions of "Viva la Independencia Filipina" can also be referred as term for the cry. This was literally accompanied by patriotic shouts.
first clash between the katipuneros and the civil guards.
89
Originally the term cry referred to the first clash between the Katipuneros and the Civil Guards (Guardia Civil). The cry could also refer to the ____ __ __ _____ ___ ___ ____ ____ in defiance of their allegiance to Spain. The inscriptions of "Viva la Independencia Filipina" can also be referred as term for the cry. This was literally accompanied by patriotic shouts.
tearing up of community tax certificates or cedulas
90
The inscriptions of "____ _ _______ ___[" can also be referred as term for the cry. This was literally accompanied by patriotic shouts.
viva la independencia filipina
91
Because of competing accounts and ambiguity of the place where this event took place, the exact date and place of the Cry is in contention. From _____ until ____, the official stance was that the cry occurred on August 26 in Balintawak. In 1963 the Philippine government declared a shift to August 23 in Quezon City.
1908, 1963
92
Because of competing accounts and ambiguity of the place where this event took place, the exact date and place of the Cry is in contention. From 1908 until 1963, the official stance was that the cry occurred on ____ ___ in Balintawak. In 1963 the Philippine government declared a shift to ___ __ in Quezon City.
august 26, august 23
93
______ ______'s Version:
- The Cry of Balintawak occurred on August 26, 1896, at the house of Apolonio Samson in Balintawak, Caloocan.
- Initially, there was disagreement among the leaders regarding the timing of the uprising.
- After Bonifacio's persuasive speech, everyone destroyed their cedulas as a symbol of defiance, and the cry of "Revolt" was raised.
Guillermo Masangkay
94
___ ______’s Version:
• _____, along with Briccio Pantas and Enrique Pacheco, claimed that the first cry of the revolution happened not in Balintawak, but in Pugad Lawin.
• They identified Pugad Lawin as the location where over 1,000 Katipunan members met on August 23, 1896, and debated starting the revolution.
Pio Valenzuela
95
____ _____’s Version:
• ______ described the journey to Kangkong and the subsequent move to Bahay Toro.
• He recounted the meeting held at Cabesang Melchora’s barn on August 24, 1896, where plans for the uprising were approved.
• The agreed-upon date for the uprising was midnight of Saturday, August 29, 1896, with Manila as the immediate objective.
Santiago Alvarez
96
__. ____ ___: August 25, 1896, in Balintawak.
Lt. Olegario Diaz
97
____ ____: Last week of August 1896, at Kangkong, Balintawak.
Teodoro Kalaw
98
_____ _____: August 24, 1896, in Bahay Toro (now in Quezon City).
Santiago Alvarez
99
____ _____: August 23, 1896, in Pugad Lawin.
Pio Valenzuela
100
____ ____: August 26, 1896, in Balintawak.
Gregorio Zaide
MIDTERM-ASSESSMENT- REVIEWER
MIDTERM-ASSESSMENT- REVIEWER
Luzzalyn Gonzales · 74問 · 1年前MIDTERM-ASSESSMENT- REVIEWER
MIDTERM-ASSESSMENT- REVIEWER
74問 • 1年前BONIFACIO-REVIEWER 2
BONIFACIO-REVIEWER 2
Luzzalyn Gonzales · 100問 · 1年前BONIFACIO-REVIEWER 2
BONIFACIO-REVIEWER 2
100問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
The Battle of Kakarong de Sili was fought on ____________ at Pandi, Bulacan, in the Philippines.
january 1, 1897
2
The Battle of Kakarong de Sili was fought on January 1, 1897, at __________, in the Philippines.
pandi, bulacan
3
The Kakarong Republic, based in the little fort in Pandi, was attacked by a __________.
force of spaniards who massacred the katipuneros.
4
General Eusebio Roque also known as _________.
maestrong sebio and dimabungo
5
The ________ _______ was considered the first republic formed in Bulacan and in the Philippines.
kakarong republic
6
When the revolution began at ________, Katipuneros to the north of Manila, in the central plains aimed to join in the fight, but after the unsuccessful Battle of San Juan del Monte with Spanish forces and Bonifacio, the central Luzon Katipuneros lost heart and postponed most of their revolts. However, in Pandi, Bulacan and San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, the revolution had heated up.
balintawak
7
When the revolution began at Balintawak, Katipuneros to the north of Manila, in the central plains aimed to join in the fight, but after the _______________ with Spanish forces and Bonifacio, the central Luzon Katipuneros lost heart and postponed most of their revolts.
unsuccessful battle of san juan del monte
8
When the revolution began at Balintawak, Katipuneros to the north of Manila, in the central plains aimed to join in the fight, but after the unsuccessful Battle of San Juan del Monte with Spanish forces and Bonifacio, the _______ lost heart and postponed most of their revolts.
central Luzon Katipuneros
9
The Katipuneros in Bulacan established the Kakarong Republic and built a fort in the ___________area.
Real de Kakarong
10
The Katipuneros in Bulacan established the Kakarong Republic and built a ____ in the Real de Kakarong area.
fort
11
According to _________, Teodoro Kalaw's biography of Gregorio del Pilar (then an officer of the military forces of the Kakarong area), a fort was constructed at "Kakarong de Sili" that was like a miniature city.
life and death of a boy general
12
According to Life and Death of a Boy General, __________'s biography of Gregorio del Pilar (then an officer of the military forces of the Kakarong area), a fort was constructed at "Kakarong de Sili" that was like a miniature city.
Teodoro Kalaw
13
According to Life and Death of a Boy General, Teodoro Kalaw's biography of Gregorio del Pilar (then an officer of the military forces of the Kakarong area), a fort was constructed at "Kakarong de Sili" that was like a _______.
miniature city
14
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of ______, with Canuto Villanueva as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (Balangay Dimas-Alang serving the town of Pandi), as Brigadier General of the Army.
officials
15
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of officials, with _______ as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (Balangay Dimas-Alang serving the town of Pandi), as Brigadier General of the Army.
Canuto Villanueva
16
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of officials, with Canuto Villanueva as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (Balangay Dimas-Alang serving the town of Pandi), as _______of the Army.
brigadier general
17
The "Kakarong Republic" had a complete set of officials, with Canuto Villanueva as Supreme Chief and Captain General of the military forces, and Eusebio Roque, also known by his nom-de-guerre "Maestrong Sebio", then head of the Katipunan local organization (_____ _____-______ serving the town of Pandi), as Brigadier General of the Army.
Balangay Dimas-Alang
18
On January 1, 1897, a massive force of fresh Spanish "_________" marching in six columns, arrived at the fort, led by the Commandant José Olaguer Feliú. They besieged the fort for a number of hours, fighting Roque and del Pilar's forces.
cazadores
19
On January 1, 1897, a massive force of fresh Spanish "Cazadores" marching in six columns, arrived at the fort, led by the _________. They besieged the fort for a number of hours, fighting Roque and del Pilar's forces.
Commandant Jose Olaguer Feliu
20
On January 1, 1897, a massive force of fresh Spanish "Cazadores" marching in six columns, arrived at the fort, led by the Commandant José Olaguer Feliú. They besieged the fort for a number of hours, fighting _________'s forces.
roque and del pilar
21
Del Pilar, just a lieutenant at the time, was wounded and he and the rest of his men retreated to the nearby ____ _____. Villanueva managed to escape and retreat, but Sebio and the rest of his men were captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards.
barangay manatal
22
Del Pilar, just a lieutenant at the time, was wounded and he and the rest of his men retreated to the nearby Barangay Manatal. Villanueva managed to escape and retreat, but ___ and the rest of his men were captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards.
sebio
23
Del Pilar, just a lieutenant at the time, was wounded and he and the rest of his men retreated to the nearby Barangay Manatal. ______ managed to escape and retreat, but Sebio and the rest of his men were captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards.
Villanueva
24
Sebio was executed by ___ ___, along with his men, on January 16, 1897. Eventually, Bulacan became a center of rebellion and guerilla tactics began being used by rebels there.
firing squad
25
Sebio was executed by firing squad, along with his men, on ____ __, _____. Eventually, Bulacan became a center of rebellion and guerilla tactics began being used by rebels there.
january 16, 1897
26
Sebio was executed by firing squad, along with his men, on January 16, 1897. Eventually, ____ became a center of rebellion and guerilla tactics began being used by rebels there.
bulacan
27
The commandant Olaguer Feliú captured ___ fortifications, ___ guns, an ammunition factory and a large number of firearms. The Spanish troops had only __ officer and __ soldiers dead. The injured were _ officer and _ soldiers.
6, 7, 1, 23, 1, 75
28
Though a victory for the Spaniards, they did not manage to completely pacify the province from the rebels, as some who escaped during the battle retreated to nearby towns and villages and waged guerrilla rebellion there. The Spanish did not have enough men to completely crush rebel resistance there as most of its men are fighting the rebels in ___, ____, ____ and ____ provinces.
manila, morong, cavite, laguna
29
The supposed flag adopted by the Kakarong republic was either the ______ banner shown above or a ____ ____ banner
katipunan, plain red
30
The kakarong battle was considered del Pilar's first "____ __ __" as a revolutionary general. The Kakarong republic, though hardly recognized or even remembered by historians today, was considered the first organized republic of the Philippine Revolution.
baptism of fire
31
The battle was considered del Pilar's first "baptism of fire" as a revolutionary general. The Kakarong republic, though hardly recognized or even remembered by historians today, was considered the ___ ___ ____ of the Philippine Revolution.
first organized republic
32
In ___, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
1924
33
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. ____ of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
168
34
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the '_____ ____ ___', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
legionarios del trabajo
35
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the ___ Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
1200
36
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the ___ ___ ___ in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of Real de Kakarong.
inang filipina shrine
37
In 1924, the Kakarong Lodge No. 168 of the 'Legionarios del Trabajo', named in memory of the 1,200 Katipuneros who perished in the battle, erected a monument, the Inang Filipina Shrine (Mother Philippines Shrine) in the barrio of Kakarong of Pandi, Bulacan. The actual site of the battle is now a part of the barangay of ___ __ __.
real de kakarong
38
History and researchers, as well as records of the National Historical Commission, tells that the "Kakarong Republic" was the first and truly organized revolutionary government established in the country to overthrow the Spaniards antedating event the famous _____ Republic and the ___-__-___ Republic. In recognition thereof, these three "republics" established in Bulacan have been incorporated in the seal of the province of Bulacan.
malolos, biak-na-bato
39
The actual site of the Battle of Kakarong de Sili is now a part of the barangay of Réal de Kakarong. No less than one of the greatest generals in the Philippines' history, General ____ ______ who became the first Philippine president visited this sacred ground in the late 1950s.
emilio aguinaldo
40
Even before the discovery of the Katipunan, Rizal applied for a position as a _____ in the Spanish army in ____ in a bid to ____ the Spanish authorities of his loyalty to Spain. His application was accepted and he arrived in ____ to board a ship for Spain in ____ _____, shortly before the secret society was exposed. But while Rizal was en route to Spain, the Katipunan was unmasked and a telegram overtook the steamer at Port Said, recalling him to the Philippines to face charges that he was the mastermind of the uprising. He was later executed by musketry on ____ ___, ____ at the field of ___ (now known as Luneta).
doctor, cuba, persuade, manila, august 1896, december 30, 1896, bagumbayan
41
Even before the discovery of the Katipunan, Rizal applied for a position as a doctor in the Spanish army in Cuba in a bid to persuade the Spanish authorities of his loyalty to Spain. His application was accepted and he arrived in Manila to board a ship for Spain in August 1896, shortly before the secret society was exposed. But while Rizal was en route to _____, the Katipunan was ____ and a telegram overtook the steamer at Port Said, recalling him to the Philippines to face charges that he was the mastermind of the uprising. He was later executed by musketry on December 30, 1896 at the field of Bagumbayan (now known as Luneta).
spain, unmasked
42
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—______ ____, _____ _____, _____ _____, and _____ ______—were executed on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
sancho valenzuela, ramon peralta, modesto sarmiento, eugenio silvestre
43
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—Sancho Valenzuela, Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre—were executed on ____ __, ___ at Bagumbayan.
september 6, 1896
44
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—Sancho Valenzuela, Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre—were executed on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
Six days later, they also executed the ____ ____ __ ____ at Fort San Felipe Fort in Cavite.
thirteen martyrs of cavite
45
While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan—Sancho Valenzuela, Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre—were executed on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
Six days later, they also executed the Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite at ___ __ ____ Fort in Cavite.
fort san felipe
46
The Spanish colonial authorities also pressed the prosecution of those who were arrested after the raid on the ____ ___ ___ printing press, where they found evidence incriminating not only common folk but also wealthy Filipino society leaders.
diario de manila
47
The Bicol Martyrs were executed by ___ ____ on ___ __, ___ at Bagumbayan. They were Manuel Abella, Domingo Abella, priests Inocencio Herrera, Gabriel Prieto and Severino Díaz, Camio Jacob, Tomas Prieto, Florencio Lerma, Macario Valentin, Cornelio Mercado and Mariano Melgarejo.
firing squad, january 4, 1897
48
The ___ ____ were executed by firing squad on January 4, 1897 at Bagumbayan. They were Manuel Abella, Domingo Abella, priests Inocencio Herrera, Gabriel Prieto and Severino Díaz, Camio Jacob, Tomas Prieto, Florencio Lerma, Macario Valentin, Cornelio Mercado and Mariano Melgarejo.
bicol martyrs
49
The Bicol Martyrs were executed by firing squad on January 4, 1897 at Bagumbayan. They were _____ ____, _____ ____, priests ____ ____, _____ ____ and ____ ____, ____ ____, ____ ____, ____ ____, _____ ____, _____ ____ and _____ ____.
manuel abella, domingo abella, priests inocencio herrera, gabriel prieto, severino diaz, camio jacob, tomas prieto, florencio lerma, macario valentin, cornelio mercado, mariano melgarejo
50
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen _____ _____, ____ ____ and ____ ____. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
francisco roxas, telesforo chuidian, jacinto limjap
51
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the ____ ____. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
propaganda movement
52
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "____ ____". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
fatal mistake
53
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even Mariano Ponce, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on ____ ___, ___ at Bagumbayan.
january 11, 1897
54
They arrested and seized the properties of prominent businessmen Francisco Roxas, Telesforo Chuidián and Jacinto Limjáp. While there may be circumstantial evidence pointing to Chuidián and Limjáp as financiers of the revolution, the record showed no evidence against Roxas except that he was involved in funding the Propaganda Movement. Even ____ ____, another leader of the Propaganda Movement, said the arrest of Roxas was a "fatal mistake". Nonetheless, Roxas was found guilty of treason and shot on January 11, 1897 at Bagumbayan.
mariano ponce
55
____ was executed with Numeriano Adriáno, José Dizon, Domíngo Franco, Moisés Salvadór, Luis Enciso Villaréal, Braulio Rivera, Antonio Salazar, Ramón P. Padilla, Faustino Villaruél and Faustino Mañalac. Also executed with the group were Lt. Benedicto Nijaga and Corporal Gerónimo Cristóbal, both of the Spanish army.
roxas
56
On ______ __, ____, Apolonio de la Cruz, Román Bása, Teodoro Pláta, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez were also executed at Bagumbayan.
february 6, 1897
57
On February 6, 1897, Apolonio de la Cruz, Román Bása, Teodoro Pláta, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez were also executed at _____.
bagumbayan
58
On February 6, 1897, ____ __ __ ____, _____ ____, ____ ____, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez were also executed at Bagumbayan.
apolonio de la cruz, roman basa, teodoro plata
59
But the executions, particularly ______s, only added fuel to the rebellion, with the Katipuneros shouting battle cries: "Mabuhay ang Katagalugan!" ("Long Live the Tagalog Nation!" – Katagalugan (Tagalog Nation) being the Katipunan term for the Philippines) and "Mabuhay si Dr. José
Rizal
60
To the Katipuneros, _____ was the honorary president of the Katipunan.
Rizal
61
Schism, transfer of authority and dissolution:
A rivalry emerged from the two leading factions of the Katipunan in Cavite: the ___ (right), led by Mariano Alvarez and the ____ (left), led by Baldomero Aguinaldo
See also: First Philippine Republic
magdiwang, magdalo
62
Schism, transfer of authority and dissolution:
A rivalry emerged from the two leading factions of the Katipunan in Cavite: the Magdiwang (right), led by _____ ______ and the Magdalo (left), led by _____ _____.
mariano alvarez, baldomero aguinaldo
63
Magdalo faction (led by Gen. Baldomero Aguinaldo, _____ of General Emilio Aguinaldo), both situated in Cavite.
cousin
64
At a convention in Tejeros, Cavite, the revolutionaries assembled to form a revolutionary government. There, on ____ ___, ____, it was decided to dissolve the Katipunan and establish a republic. Bonifacio lost his bid for the presidency of the revolutionary government to Emilio Aguinaldo, who was in Pasong Santol, fighting the Spanish forces and instead was elected Secretary of the Interior
march 22, 1897
65
At a convention in Tejeros, Cavite, the revolutionaries assembled to form a revolutionary government. There, on March 22, 1897, it was decided to _____ ___ _____ and ____ _ ___. Bonifacio lost his bid for the presidency of the revolutionary government to Emilio Aguinaldo, who was in Pasong Santol, fighting the Spanish forces and instead was elected Secretary of the Interior
dissolve the katipunan and establish a republic
66
When members of the _____ faction tried to discredit him as uneducated and unfit for the position, Bonifacio declared the results of the convention as null and void, speaking as the Supremo of the Katipunan.
magdalo
67
When members of the Magdalo faction tried to discredit him as uneducated and unfit for the position, Bonifacio declared the results of the convention as null and void, speaking as the Supremo of the Katipunan. Despite this, Aguinaldo took his oath of office as president the next day in ____ _____ __ _____ (present-day Tanza) in Cavite, as did the rest of the officers, except for Bonifacio.
santa cruz de malabon
68
Bonifacio and a few others issued the ____ ___ ______, proclaimeing the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.", followed by the Naic Military Agreement characting actions at Tejeros to have been treasonous.
acta de tejeros
69
Bonifacio and a few others issued the Acta de Tejeros, proclaimeing the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.", followed by the ____ ________ ______ characting actions at Tejeros to have been treasonous.
naic military agreement
70
Bonifacio and a few others issued the Acta de Tejeros, proclaimeing the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.", followed by the Naic Military Agreement characting actions at Tejeros to have been treasonous. This led to Andrés Bonifacio and his brother Procopio being arrested due to alleged incidents in Indang and, upon the orders of the Council of War and approved by Gen. Aguinaldo, they were both executed on __ __, ____, at ____ ____ __ ____, ___. He and his brother were buried in an unmarked grave.
may 10, 1897, mount buntis in maragondon, cavite
71
Bonifacio and his brother were buried in an ____ ____.
unmarked grave
72
The Katipunan revolution led to the eventual establishment of the ___ ____ ___.
first philippine republic
73
The Philippine Republic, more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the ____ ____ was a short-lived nascent revolutionary government in the Philippines. It was formally established with the proclamation of the ____ ____ on ____ __, ____, in Malolos, Bulacan, and endured until the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo by the American forces on March 23, 1901, in Palanan, Isabela, which effectively dissolved the First Republic
malolos republic, malolos constitution, january 23, 1899
74
The Philippine Republic, more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was a short-lived nascent revolutionary government in the Philippines. It was formally established with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899, in Malolos, Bulacan, and endured until the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo by the American forces on ____ __, ___, in ____, ____, which effectively dissolved the First Republic
march 23, 1901, palanan, isabela
75
The ____ ___ eventually destroyed the First Philippine Republic in the Philippine–American War. Afterwards, the Americans exterminated any remaining vestige of the Katipunan.
united states
76
____: The Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule begins, with various factions across the archipelago joining the fight for independence.
1896
77
_____ _____: José Rizal, a prominent figure in Philippine history, boards a ship for Spain but is recalled to the Philippines after the discovery of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society.
August 1896
78
______ __, ____: José Rizal is executed by musketry at Bagumbayan (now known as Luneta), sparking further outrage and resistance among the Katipunan.
december 30, 1896
79
______ _, ____: The Battle of Kakarong de Sili takes place at Pandi, Bulacan, where the Kakarong Republic is attacked and ultimately destroyed by Spanish forces.
january 1, 1897
80
______ __, _____: General Eusebio Roque, also known as Maestrong Sebio, is executed by firing squad along with his men by the Spaniards.
january 16, 1897
81
_____ ___, ____: A convention is held in Tejeros, Cavite, where a split emerges between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan, leading to disputes over leadership.
march 22, 1897
82
____ __, ____: Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of the Katipunan, and his brother Procopio are executed on Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite, following a series of events stemming from the Tejeros Convention.
may 10, 1897
83
_____ __, ____: The Malolos Constitution is proclaimed, formally establishing the First Philippine Republic in Malolos, Bulacan.
january 23, 1899
84
_____ __, _____: Emilio Aguinaldo, president of the First Philippine Republic, is captured by American forces in Palanan, Isabela, effectively dissolving the republic.
march 23, 1901
85
Post-_____: The United States continues to suppress remnants of the Katipunan and the Philippine Republic during the Philippine-American War, ultimately solidifying American colonial rule over the Philippines.
1901
86
At the close of August 1896, members of the Katipunan secret society (Katipuneros) led by Andrés Bonifacio rose up in revolt somewhere in an area referred to as ____, wider than the jurisdiction of present-day Caloocan which may have overlapped into present-day Quezon City.
caloocan
87
At the close of August 1896, members of the Katipunan secret society (Katipuneros) led by Andrés Bonifacio rose up in revolt somewhere in an area referred to as Caloocan, wider than the jurisdiction of present-day Caloocan which may have overlapped into present-day ____ ___.
quezon city
88
Originally the term cry referred to the ____ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __ ____ ____. The cry could also refer to the tearing up of community tax certificates (cédulas personales) in defiance of their allegiance to Spain. The inscriptions of "Viva la Independencia Filipina" can also be referred as term for the cry. This was literally accompanied by patriotic shouts.
first clash between the katipuneros and the civil guards.
89
Originally the term cry referred to the first clash between the Katipuneros and the Civil Guards (Guardia Civil). The cry could also refer to the ____ __ __ _____ ___ ___ ____ ____ in defiance of their allegiance to Spain. The inscriptions of "Viva la Independencia Filipina" can also be referred as term for the cry. This was literally accompanied by patriotic shouts.
tearing up of community tax certificates or cedulas
90
The inscriptions of "____ _ _______ ___[" can also be referred as term for the cry. This was literally accompanied by patriotic shouts.
viva la independencia filipina
91
Because of competing accounts and ambiguity of the place where this event took place, the exact date and place of the Cry is in contention. From _____ until ____, the official stance was that the cry occurred on August 26 in Balintawak. In 1963 the Philippine government declared a shift to August 23 in Quezon City.
1908, 1963
92
Because of competing accounts and ambiguity of the place where this event took place, the exact date and place of the Cry is in contention. From 1908 until 1963, the official stance was that the cry occurred on ____ ___ in Balintawak. In 1963 the Philippine government declared a shift to ___ __ in Quezon City.
august 26, august 23
93
______ ______'s Version:
- The Cry of Balintawak occurred on August 26, 1896, at the house of Apolonio Samson in Balintawak, Caloocan.
- Initially, there was disagreement among the leaders regarding the timing of the uprising.
- After Bonifacio's persuasive speech, everyone destroyed their cedulas as a symbol of defiance, and the cry of "Revolt" was raised.
Guillermo Masangkay
94
___ ______’s Version:
• _____, along with Briccio Pantas and Enrique Pacheco, claimed that the first cry of the revolution happened not in Balintawak, but in Pugad Lawin.
• They identified Pugad Lawin as the location where over 1,000 Katipunan members met on August 23, 1896, and debated starting the revolution.
Pio Valenzuela
95
____ _____’s Version:
• ______ described the journey to Kangkong and the subsequent move to Bahay Toro.
• He recounted the meeting held at Cabesang Melchora’s barn on August 24, 1896, where plans for the uprising were approved.
• The agreed-upon date for the uprising was midnight of Saturday, August 29, 1896, with Manila as the immediate objective.
Santiago Alvarez
96
__. ____ ___: August 25, 1896, in Balintawak.
Lt. Olegario Diaz
97
____ ____: Last week of August 1896, at Kangkong, Balintawak.
Teodoro Kalaw
98
_____ _____: August 24, 1896, in Bahay Toro (now in Quezon City).
Santiago Alvarez
99
____ _____: August 23, 1896, in Pugad Lawin.
Pio Valenzuela
100
____ ____: August 26, 1896, in Balintawak.
Gregorio Zaide