Radiologic Pathology

52問 • 5ヶ月前

問題一覧

The prediction of the course and end of a disease and an outlook based on that predic- tion best define its:

Prognosis

A compression fracture of the lumbar spine that results from steroid treatments for pain reduction of arthritis would be an example of _______ disease.

Iatrogenic

A disease such as Tay-Sachs syndrome that is transmitted genetically is termed:

Hereditary

Sickness sufficient to interfere with normal daily routines is termed:

Morbidity

Which of the following would be considered a symptom of a disease process?

Nausea

A disease that manifests slowly and is present for a long period is said to be: a. Acute b. Asymptomatic c. Chronic d. Congenital

Chronic

Which of the following disease classifica- tions is usually associated with the normal aging process?

Degenerative

If 4000 cases of a given disease are found in a given population, the _______of the disease is defined.

Prevalence

The relative ease with which an organism can overcome normal bodily defenses refers to its: a. Infection b. Necrosis c. Pestilence d. Virulence

Virulence

A neoplastic growth is evaluated to deter- mine its degree of histologic differentiation. This is termed:

Grading

Generalized increase in cell size refers to:

Hypertrophy

Which of the following terms refers to abnormal changes of mature cells?

Dysplasia

Specialized cells responsible of the formation of bone are termed:

Osteoblasts

A freely movable joint is classified as:

Diarthrodial

Bone marrow is located anatomically within the:

Medullary canal

The end portion of a long bone is referred to as the:

Epiphysis

One of the most common primary malignant tumors of the skeleton that arises from osteoblasts is:

Osteosarcoma

The most common inherited disorder that results in dwarfism is:

Achondroplasia

A variant of rheumatoid arthritis associated with bacterial infections by organisms such as Chlamydia trachomatis or Campylobacter is:

Reiter syndrome

The formation of extra digits is termed:

Polydactyly

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is referred to as:

Scoliosis

Osteomyelitis is a disease of the skeletal system that is:

Inflammatory

Osteoarthritis affects the weight-bearing joints within the body and may be treated with:

All of the above

The type of arthritis believed to be an auto- immune disease is:

Rheumatoid arthritis

Which of the following neoplastic diseases affects children more frequently than adults?

Ewing sarcoma

The most common benign bone tumor is:

Osteoid osteoma

All of the following are malignant neoplasms of the skeletal system except:

Osteoma

By use of what radiographic position can bony structures such as clavicles be removed from the apices of the lungs?

Lordotic

The “sail sign” in an infant is commonly associated with enlargement of the:

Thymus

Posterior mediastinal masses most com- monly originate from______tissue.

Nervous

An infant born after only 6 months of gesta- tion could have:

Hyaline membrane disease

Lack of respiratory function or lack of proper oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange best describes:

Respiratory failure

Which of the following is the most common type of bacterial pneumonia?

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Loss of elasticity of the bronchial walls as a result of bacterial infection may result in:

Bronchiectasis

Pulmonary fibrosis resulting from occupa- tionally inhaled dusts is characteristic of:

Pneumoconiosis

An accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity is known as a(n):

Empyema

The most common etiologic factor in the development of bronchogenic carcinoma is:

Cigarette smoking

The heart chamber located most anteriorly and forming the anterior border of the cardiac shadow on a lateral chest radiograph is the:

Right ventricle

The bicuspid valve is also known as the:

Left atrioventricular valve

Contraction of the myocardium is termed:

Systole

How many posterior ribs should be visible on a good inspiration PA chest radiograph?

In a fetus, the ductus arteriosus connects the:

Aorta and pulmonary trunk

Which of the following defects are included in tetralogy of Fallot?

d. a, b, and c

A condition in which the left ventricle cannot pump an amount of blood equal to the venous return of the right ventricle is:

Left-sided congestive heart failure

Risk factors associated with atherosclerosis include: A. Low blood sugar levels B. Hypertension C. Cigarette smoking

B and C

A decrease in tissue blood supply is termed:

Ischemia

The single most frequent cause of deaths in the United States is:

Coronary artery disease

Clinical signs of a myocardial infarction include: A. Shortness of breath B. Crushing chest pain C. Neck pain

A, B, and C

Which type of vessel is used as the graft material for coronary artery bypass grafts?

Veins

Aortic aneurysms most commonly occur in the:

Abdominal aorta below the level of the renal arteries

Imaging procedures that may be used to demonstrate an abdominal aneurysm include: A. Angiography B. CT C. Sonography

A, B, and C

Venous thrombosis most often affects the:

Deep veins of the lower extremities

Imaging Equipment and Managment (1)

polyyamyap · 100問 · 5ヶ月前

Imaging Equipment and Managment (1)

100問 • 5ヶ月前

polyyamyap

Imaging Equipment and Management (2)

polyyamyap · 100問 · 5ヶ月前

Imaging Equipment and Management (2)

100問 • 5ヶ月前

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Imaging Equiment and Maintenance (3)

polyyamyap · 52問 · 5ヶ月前

Imaging Equiment and Maintenance (3)

52問 • 5ヶ月前

polyyamyap

SET 1

polyyamyap · 100問 · 5ヶ月前

SET 1

100問 • 5ヶ月前

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SET 2

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SET 2

12問 • 5ヶ月前

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SET 3

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SET 3

56問 • 5ヶ月前

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CRDR

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CRDR

50問 • 5ヶ月前

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Radiation Biology (1)

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Radiation Biology (1)

100問 • 5ヶ月前

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Radiation Biology (2)

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Radiation Biology (2)

25問 • 5ヶ月前

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Film Screen Image Acquisition Processing & Image Analysis

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Film Screen Image Acquisition Processing & Image Analysis

55問 • 5ヶ月前

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Ethics and Jurisprudence

polyyamyap · 15問 · 4ヶ月前

Ethics and Jurisprudence

15問 • 4ヶ月前

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polyyamyap · 5問 · 4ヶ月前

5問 • 4ヶ月前

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Practice Test 1

polyyamyap · 50問 · 3ヶ月前

Practice Test 1

50問 • 3ヶ月前

polyyamyap

問題一覧

The prediction of the course and end of a disease and an outlook based on that predic- tion best define its:

Prognosis

A compression fracture of the lumbar spine that results from steroid treatments for pain reduction of arthritis would be an example of _______ disease.

Iatrogenic

A disease such as Tay-Sachs syndrome that is transmitted genetically is termed:

Hereditary

Sickness sufficient to interfere with normal daily routines is termed:

Morbidity

Which of the following would be considered a symptom of a disease process?

Nausea

A disease that manifests slowly and is present for a long period is said to be: a. Acute b. Asymptomatic c. Chronic d. Congenital

Chronic

Which of the following disease classifica- tions is usually associated with the normal aging process?

Degenerative

If 4000 cases of a given disease are found in a given population, the _______of the disease is defined.

Prevalence

The relative ease with which an organism can overcome normal bodily defenses refers to its: a. Infection b. Necrosis c. Pestilence d. Virulence

Virulence

A neoplastic growth is evaluated to deter- mine its degree of histologic differentiation. This is termed:

Grading

Generalized increase in cell size refers to:

Hypertrophy

Which of the following terms refers to abnormal changes of mature cells?

Dysplasia

Specialized cells responsible of the formation of bone are termed:

Osteoblasts

A freely movable joint is classified as:

Diarthrodial

Bone marrow is located anatomically within the:

Medullary canal

The end portion of a long bone is referred to as the:

Epiphysis

One of the most common primary malignant tumors of the skeleton that arises from osteoblasts is:

Osteosarcoma

The most common inherited disorder that results in dwarfism is:

Achondroplasia

A variant of rheumatoid arthritis associated with bacterial infections by organisms such as Chlamydia trachomatis or Campylobacter is:

Reiter syndrome

The formation of extra digits is termed:

Polydactyly

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is referred to as:

Scoliosis

Osteomyelitis is a disease of the skeletal system that is:

Inflammatory

Osteoarthritis affects the weight-bearing joints within the body and may be treated with:

All of the above

The type of arthritis believed to be an auto- immune disease is:

Rheumatoid arthritis

Which of the following neoplastic diseases affects children more frequently than adults?

Ewing sarcoma

The most common benign bone tumor is:

Osteoid osteoma

All of the following are malignant neoplasms of the skeletal system except:

Osteoma

By use of what radiographic position can bony structures such as clavicles be removed from the apices of the lungs?

Lordotic

The “sail sign” in an infant is commonly associated with enlargement of the:

Thymus

Posterior mediastinal masses most com- monly originate from______tissue.

Nervous

An infant born after only 6 months of gesta- tion could have:

Hyaline membrane disease

Lack of respiratory function or lack of proper oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange best describes:

Respiratory failure

Which of the following is the most common type of bacterial pneumonia?

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Loss of elasticity of the bronchial walls as a result of bacterial infection may result in:

Bronchiectasis

Pulmonary fibrosis resulting from occupa- tionally inhaled dusts is characteristic of:

Pneumoconiosis

An accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity is known as a(n):

Empyema

The most common etiologic factor in the development of bronchogenic carcinoma is:

Cigarette smoking

The heart chamber located most anteriorly and forming the anterior border of the cardiac shadow on a lateral chest radiograph is the:

Right ventricle

The bicuspid valve is also known as the:

Left atrioventricular valve

Contraction of the myocardium is termed:

Systole

How many posterior ribs should be visible on a good inspiration PA chest radiograph?

In a fetus, the ductus arteriosus connects the:

Aorta and pulmonary trunk

Which of the following defects are included in tetralogy of Fallot?

d. a, b, and c

A condition in which the left ventricle cannot pump an amount of blood equal to the venous return of the right ventricle is:

Left-sided congestive heart failure

Risk factors associated with atherosclerosis include: A. Low blood sugar levels B. Hypertension C. Cigarette smoking

B and C

A decrease in tissue blood supply is termed:

Ischemia

The single most frequent cause of deaths in the United States is:

Coronary artery disease

Clinical signs of a myocardial infarction include: A. Shortness of breath B. Crushing chest pain C. Neck pain

A, B, and C

Which type of vessel is used as the graft material for coronary artery bypass grafts?

Veins

Aortic aneurysms most commonly occur in the:

Abdominal aorta below the level of the renal arteries

Imaging procedures that may be used to demonstrate an abdominal aneurysm include: A. Angiography B. CT C. Sonography

A, B, and C

Venous thrombosis most often affects the:

Deep veins of the lower extremities