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  • 問題数 175 • 3/13/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes?

    Teeth

  • 2

    Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy?

    Clean-contaminated

  • 3

    The enzymes used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is:

    Alpha-chymotrypsin

  • 4

    How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR?

    Enter head first, exit feet first

  • 5

    Which of the following is a curved, transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery?

    Pfannenstiel

  • 6

    When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned:

    Flat

  • 7

    Hyperkalemia is a high concentration of:

    Potassium

  • 8

    Which of the following tissues are cut using curved mayo scissors?

    Fascia

  • 9

    Which laser beam can travel through clear tissues without heating them?

    Argon

  • 10

    Permission for treatment given with full knowledge of the risks is a/an:

    Informed consent

  • 11

    Which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter?

    Cardia

  • 12

    Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy:

    Spores

  • 13

    Syndactyly refers to:

    Webbed fingers

  • 14

    The surgical pack used to create the sterile field should be opened on the:

    Backtable

  • 15

    The islets of Langerhans secrete:

    Insulin

  • 16

    What type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth?

    Extractions

  • 17

    Which organism is a normal resident flora of the intestinal tract?

    Escherichia coli

  • 18

    Where should the first scrub surgical tech stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off an incision site?

    Same side as surgeon

  • 19

    A properly performed surgical scrub renders the skin:

    Surgically clean

  • 20

    Through which of the following do the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct empty?

    Ampula of Vater

  • 21

    Which of the following identifiers must be verified by the patient or their ID bracelet prior to transporting a patient to the OR?

    Name, date of birth, physician

  • 22

    What are spiral-shaped bacteria called?

    Spirilli

  • 23

    The primary function of the gallbladder is to:

    Store bile

  • 24

    Which of the following is a non-sterile member of the surgical team?

    Circulator

  • 25

    Which of the following is not a benefit of using surface-mounted sliding doors for access to the operating room?

    Aid in controlling temperature

  • 26

    What are the three factors for reducing ionizing radiation exposure?

    Time, shielding, distance

  • 27

    Which is the first part of the small intestine?

    Duodenum

  • 28

    What is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery?

    Lateral

  • 29

    How are rickettsiae transmitted?

    Arthropod bites

  • 30

    Whch of the following is an examination of the cervix using a binocular microscope?

    Colposcopy

  • 31

    Compression of the heart from excessive fluid or blood buildup is called:

    Tamponade

  • 32

    Which surgical team member determines when the patient can be transported from the OR to the PACU?

    Anesthesia provider

  • 33

    Which suffix means surgical puncture to remove fluid?

    -centesis

  • 34

    To which portion of the colon is the appendix attached?

    Cecum

  • 35

    Which laboratory test determine bacterial identification?

    Gram stain

  • 36

    Medication used to dilate the pupil is called:

    Mydriatics

  • 37

    Which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated?

    U-drape

  • 38

    Under what circumstances would be appropriate to remove a patients identification bracelet?

    Never until patient is discharged from facility

  • 39

    What is the position most commonly used for mitral valve replacement?

    Supine

  • 40

    Which laser is best used during a vitrectomy?

    Argon

  • 41

    Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance of sterility?

    Biological

  • 42

    The apron-like structure attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is the:

    Omentum

  • 43

    Which microbes live without oxygen?

    Anaerobes

  • 44

    Which of the following is an abnormal tract between two epithelium-lined surfaces that is open at both ends?

    Fistula

  • 45

    What is the action of antagonist drugs?

    Counteract the action of another drug

  • 46

    Which of the following directional terms describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremety?

    Circumferential

  • 47

    What organs are excised if an ovarian tumor is malignant?

    Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus

  • 48

    Which term refers to an abnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as “hunchback”?

    Kyphosis

  • 49

    What is the medical term for a bunion?

    Hallux valgus

  • 50

    What incision is also known as a lower oblique?

    Inguinal

  • 51

    The small intestine attaches to the posterior abdominal wall by the:

    Mesentary

  • 52

    What is the term for a relationship in which two organisms occupy the same area and one organism benefits while the other is unharmed?

    Commensalism

  • 53

    A topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery is:

    Depo-Medrol

  • 54

    How is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate?

    Patient marks with an “X” and witness verifies

  • 55

    What direction should the stretcher be oriented when transporting a patient to the OR department?

    Feet first, side rails up

  • 56

    Which of the following routine preoperative laboratory studies would be ordered for premenopausal women with no history of hysterectomy?

    HCG

  • 57

    Which portion of the surgical gown is considered non-sterile?

    Upper arms, neckline and axillary region

  • 58

    What is the name of the urinary catheter with a small, curved tapered tip used on patients with urethral strictures?

    Coude

  • 59

    What is the surgical position commonly used for thyroid and gallbladder surgery?

    Reverse Trendelenburg

  • 60

    A congenital defect in which the fetal blood vessel between the pulmonary artery and aorta does not close is:

    Patent ductus arteriosus

  • 61

    Which of the following is a commonly used preservative for tissue specimens?

    Formalin

  • 62

    What is the first step taken for an initial incorrect closing sponge count?

    Notify surgeon and repeat count

  • 63

    The mumps may be diagnosed by finding inflammation in which of the following glands?

    Parotid

  • 64

    What institutional document is completed when an adverse or unusual event takes place in the OR that may have legal consequences for the staff or patient?

    Incident report

  • 65

    For which procedure would trendelenburg position provide optimal visualization?

    Hysterectomy

  • 66

    Which of the following is a non adherent dressing?

    Adaptic

  • 67

    which of the following is a fenestrated drape?

    Aperture

  • 68

    which of the following terms describes a hernia that occurs within Hesselbach’s triangle?

    Direct

  • 69

    Which of the following incisions is oblique?

    Kocher

  • 70

    Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct?

    Bakes

  • 71

    Which of the following is a mechanical method of hemostasis?

    Ligature

  • 72

    The organ that is connected by a duct to the duodenum is the:

    Pancreas

  • 73

    A brain tumor causing alteration of muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait and balance would likely be located in the:

    Cerebellum

  • 74

    What is the term for a relationship that benefits one organism at the expense of another?

    Parasitism

  • 75

    What type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and a rapid recovery?

    Acute

  • 76

    Which organelle is responsible for the production of energy?

    Mitochondria

  • 77

    What type of anesthesia is a combination of inhalation and intravenous drugs?

    Balanced

  • 78

    Who is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical informed consent?

    surgeon

  • 79

    What position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures?

    Supine

  • 80

    The outer layer of the intestine is the:

    Serosa

  • 81

    Which of the following solutions should be used to prep the donor site for a split thickness skin graft?

    Chlorhexidine

  • 82

    What type of drape would be used for a flank procedure?

    Transverse

  • 83

    Where should the safety strap be placed on a patient who is in the supine position?

    Over the thighs

  • 84

    which surgical procedure performed to correct an abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis ?

    Epispadias repair

  • 85

    which thermal method of hemostasis utilizes intense, focused light?

    Laser

  • 86

    What is the most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage?

    Hypertension

  • 87

    The larynx is located between the:

    Pharynx and trachea

  • 88

    The most common cause of retinal detachment is?

    Trauma

  • 89

    What postoperative complication is associated with total hip arthroplasty?

    Pulmonary embolism

  • 90

    Which of the following is a type of passive drain?

    Penrose

  • 91

    The vocal cords are located in the:

    Larynx

  • 92

    what type of acquired immunity is a vaccination?

    Artificial active

  • 93

    When would the anesthesia provider Request cricoid pressure?

    Endotracheal intubation

  • 94

    Which instrument would be used during a keratoplasty to remove the cornea?

    Trephine

  • 95

    what is the required minimum number of individuals to transfer an incapacitated patient from the OR table to the stretcher?

    4

  • 96

    Which of the following regulations states that blood and body fluids should be considered infectious?

    Standard precautions

  • 97

    Which of the following is a major source of distress for toddler and preschool age patients being transported to the operating room?

    Separation anxiety

  • 98

    Which structure has oral, nasal, and laryngeal divisions?

    Pharynx

  • 99

    Auto plasty is performed to correct a congenital deformity of which structure?

    Ear

  • 100

    An injury a patient sustains as a result of the caregiving by a healthcare professionals called:

    Latrogenic